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We investigate an extended cosmological model motivated by the asymptotic safety of gravitational field theory, in which the matter and radiation densities and the cosmological constant receive a correction parametrized by the parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Li-Yang Gao , Ze-Wei Zhao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

Self-interaction among the neutrinos in the early Universe has been proposed as a solution to the Hubble tension, a discrepancy between the measured values of the Hubble constant from CMB and low-redshift data. However, flavor-universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-09 Anirban Das

Dark matter and neutrinos provide the two most compelling pieces of evidence for new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but they are often treated as two different sectors. In this paper, we consider how neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-28 Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

keV-scale gauge-singlet fermions, allowed to mix with the active neutrinos, are elegant dark matter (DM) candidates. They are produced in the early universe via the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism and can be detected as they decay very slowly,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-26 André de Gouvêa , Manibrata Sen , Walter Tangarife , Yue Zhang

We study the imprints of secluded dark sectors with a mass gap and self-interactions on the matter power spectrum. When Dark Matter (DM) is sufficiently light, in the ballpark of a few KeV, and self-interacting we find qualitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We consider a recently proposed model in which dark matter interacts with a thermal background of dark radiation. Dark radiation consists of relativistic degrees of freedom which allow larger values of the expansion rate of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Martin Schmaltz , Julien Lesgourgues , Thejs Brinckmann

Sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range have long been considered a well-motivated dark matter (DM) candidate. In this work, we explore a sterile neutrino production mechanism through active neutrino self-interactions in the early universe,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Priyank Parashari , Vera Gluscevic , Yue Zhang , Simeon Bird , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Adam He

Dark matter particles interacting via the exchange of very light spin-0 mediators can have large self-interaction rates and obtain their relic abundance from thermal freeze-out. At the same time, these models face strong bounds from direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-25 Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

Current ton-scale, xenon-based dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments have now reached the sensitivity required to observe solar neutrinos, marking the onset of the so-called neutrino fog. In this work, we explore how this fog is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Valentina De Romeri , Anirban Majumdar , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Rahul Srivastava

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

Recently, a new non-Standard Model neutrino interaction mediated by a light scalar field was proposed, which renders the big-bang relic neutrinos of the cosmic neutrino background a natural dark energy candidate, the so-called Neutrino Dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Ringwald , Lily Schrempp

In this paper we explore interactions between neutrinos and Dark Matter. In particular, we study how the propagation of astrophysical neutrinos can be modified by computing the most general potential generated by the galactic DM background.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Gabriel M. Salla

According to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology, there should be a background of cosmic neutrinos in the present Universe, similar to the cosmic microwave photon background. The weakness of the weak interactions renders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-27 Gary Steigman

We propose a GeV-scale self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) candidate within a dark $U(1)_D$ gauged extension of the Standard Model (SM), addressing small-scale structure issues in $\Lambda$CDM while predicting an observable contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 Debasish Borah , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Narendra Sahu , Vicky Singh Thounaojam

The detection of the high-energy neutrino event, IceCube-170922A, demonstrated that multimessenger particle astrophysics triggered by neutrino alerts is feasible. We consider time delay signatures caused by secret neutrino interactions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-03 Kohta Murase , Ian M. Shoemaker

The cold dark matter (CDM) candidate with weakly interacting massive particles can successfully explain the observed dark matter relic density in cosmic scale and the large-scale structure of the Universe. However, a number of observations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-07 Chung Kao , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Gwo-Guang Wong

We investigate a model where neutrinos are strongly coupled to a new, light scalar field. In this model neutrinos annihilate as soon as they become non-relativistic in the early universe, and a non-zero neutrino mass has a marginal effect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Steen Hannestad

Since physics of the dark sector components of the Universe is not yet well-understood, the phenomenological studies of non-minimal interaction in the dark sector could possibly pave the way to theoretical and experimental progress in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-03 Suresh Kumar

Supernova cooling has long been used to constrain physics beyond the Standard Model, typically involving new mediators or dark matter (DM) particles that couple to nucleons or electrons. In this work, we show that the large density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Christopher V. Cappiello , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amol V. Patwardhan

Non-standard interactions (NSI) of neutrinos with matter mediated by a scalar field would induce medium-dependent neutrino masses which can modify oscillation probabilities. Generating observable effects requires an ultra-light scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-03 K. S. Babu , Garv Chauhan , P. S. Bhupal Dev