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We propose a novel approach for deformation-aware neural networks that learn the weighting and synthesis of dense volumetric deformation fields. Our method specifically targets the space-time representation of physical surfaces from liquid…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Lukas Prantl , Boris Bonev , Nils Thuerey

We present SimNet, an AI-driven multi-physics simulation framework, to accelerate simulations across a wide range of disciplines in science and engineering. Compared to traditional numerical solvers, SimNet addresses a wide range of use…

Computationally weak systems and demanding graphical applications are still mostly dependent on linear blendshapes for facial animations. The accompanying artifacts such as self-intersections, loss of volume, or missing soft tissue…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Nicolas Wagner , Ulrich Schwanecke , Mario Botsch

The robotic systems continuously interact with complex dynamical systems in the physical world. Reliable predictions of spatiotemporal evolution of these dynamical systems, with limited knowledge of system dynamics, are crucial for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Yun Long , Xueyuan She , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Robotic automation in surgery requires precise tracking of surgical tools and mapping of deformable tissue. Previous works on surgical perception frameworks require significant effort in developing features for surgical tool and tissue…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Jingpei Lu , Ambareesh Jayakumari , Florian Richter , Yang Li , Michael C. Yip

Intraoperative observation of tissue internal structure is often difficult. Hence, real-time soft tissue deformation is essential for the localization of tumor and other internal structures. We propose a method to simulate the internal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Haoyin Zhou , Eva Gombos , Mehra Golshan , Jayender Jagadeesan

We present a GPU-friendly framework for real-time implicit simulation of elastic material in the presence of frictional contacts. The integration of hyperelasticity, non-interpenetration contact, and friction in real-time simulations…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Ziqiu Zeng , Siyuan Luo , Fan Shi , Zhongkai Zhang

The recently proposed soft finite element method (SoftFEM) reduces the stiffness (condition numbers), consequently improving the overall approximation accuracy. The method subtracts a least-square term that penalizes the gradient jumps…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jipei Chen , Victor M. Calo , Quanling Deng

Evaluating the mechanical response of fiber-reinforced composites can be extremely time consuming and expensive. Machine learning (ML) techniques offer a means for faster predictions via models trained on existing input-output pairs and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-03 Yixuan Sun , Imad Hanhan , Michael D. Sangid , Guang Lin

Since loose-fitting clothing contains dynamic modes that have proven to be difficult to predict via neural networks, we first illustrate how to coarsely approximate these modes with a real-time numerical algorithm specifically designed to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Yongxu Jin , Dalton Omens , Zhenglin Geng , Joseph Teran , Abishek Kumar , Kenji Tashiro , Ronald Fedkiw

Complex mechanic systems simulation is important in many real-world applications. The de-facto numeric solver using Finite Element Method (FEM) suffers from computationally intensive overhead. Though with many progress on the reduction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Jiasheng Shi , Fu Lin , Weixiong Rao

Robot-assisted surgery is an emerging technology which has undergone rapid growth with the development of robotics and imaging systems. Innovations in vision, haptics and accurate movements of robot arms have enabled surgeons to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Mobarakol Islam , Daniel A. Atputharuban , Ravikiran Ramesh , Hongliang Ren

This paper introduces a new Finite Element biomechanical model of the human face, which has been developed to be integrated into a simulator for plastic and maxillo-facial surgery. The idea is to be able to predict, from an aesthetic and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthieu Chabanas , Yohan Payan

Robot-assisted neurological surgery is receiving growing interest due to the improved dexterity, precision, and control of surgical tools, which results in better patient outcomes. However, such systems often limit surgeons' natural sensory…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-13 Zacharias Chen , Alexa Cristelle Cahilig , Sarah Dias , Prithu Kolar , Ravi Prakash , Patrick J. Codd

The utilisation of deep learning segmentation algorithms that learn complex organs and tissue patterns and extract essential regions of interest from the noisy background to improve the visual ability for medical image diagnosis has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Yanming Guo

Background:Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) and Vision Transformers(ViT) are the main techniques used in Medical image segmentation. However, CNN is limited to local contextual information, and ViT's quadratic complexity results in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Xuanyu Liu , Huiyun Yao , Jinggui Gao , Zhongyi Guo , Xue Zhang , Yulin Dong

For the finite element simulation of thin soft biological tissues in dynamics, shell elements, compared to volume elements, can capture the whole tissue thickness at once, and feature larger critical time steps. However, the capabilities of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Bahareh Momenan , Michel R. Labrosse

For the shape control of deformable free-form surfaces, simulation plays a crucial role in establishing the mapping between the actuation parameters and the deformed shapes. The differentiation of this forward kinematic mapping is usually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Yingjun Tian , Guoxin Fang , Renbo Su , Weiming Wang , Simeon Gill , Andrew Weightman , Charlie C. L. Wang

We present Neural Shape Deformation Priors, a novel method for shape manipulation that predicts mesh deformations of non-rigid objects from user-provided handle movements. State-of-the-art methods cast this problem as an optimization task,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Jiapeng Tang , Lev Markhasin , Bi Wang , Justus Thies , Matthias Nießner

We present an efficient B-spline finite element method (FEM) for cloth simulation. While higher-order FEM has long promised higher accuracy, its adoption in cloth simulators has been limited by its larger computational costs while…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yuqi Meng , Yihao Shi , Kemeng Huang , Zixuan Lu , Ning Guo , Taku Komura , Yin Yang , Minchen Li