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Over the past few years, the advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has captured the wide interest of researchers, leading to numerous innovations to enhance MLLMs' comprehension. In this paper, we present AdaptVision, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Yonghui Wang , Wengang Zhou , Hao Feng , Houqiang Li

People get informed of a daily task plan through diverse media involving both texts and images. However, most prior research only focuses on LLM's capability of textual plan generation. The potential of large-scale models in providing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Xiaoxin Lu , Ranran Haoran Zhang , Yusen Zhang , Rui Zhang

Creating large-scale interactive 3D environments is essential for the development of Robotics and Embodied AI research. Current methods, including manual design, procedural generation, diffusion-based scene generation, and large language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Yian Wang , Xiaowen Qiu , Jiageng Liu , Zhehuan Chen , Jiting Cai , Yufei Wang , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Zhou Xian , Chuang Gan

Generating high-fidelity 3D indoor scenes remains a significant challenge due to data scarcity and the complexity of modeling intricate spatial relations. Current methods often struggle to scale beyond training distribution to dense scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xingjian Ran , Shujie Zhang , Weipeng Zhong , Li Luo , Bo Dai

In the real world, a molecule is a 3D geometric structure. Compared to 1D SMILES sequences and 2D molecular graphs, 3D molecules represent the most informative molecular modality. Despite the rapid progress of autoregressive-based language…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Lei Jiang , Shuzhou Sun , Biqing Qi , Yuchen Fu , Xiaohua Xu , Yuqiang Li , Dongzhan Zhou , Tianfan Fu

We present a method for relighting 3D reconstructions of large room-scale environments. Existing solutions for 3D scene relighting often require solving under-determined or ill-conditioned inverse rendering problems, and are as such unable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Xiaoyan Xing , Philipp Henzler , Junhwa Hur , Runze Li , Jonathan T. Barron , Pratul P. Srinivasan , Dor Verbin

In crowded urban environments where traffic is dense, current technologies struggle to oversee tight navigation, but surface-level understanding allows autonomous vehicles to safely assess proximity to surrounding obstacles. 3D or 2D scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Akarshani Ramanayake , Nihal Kodikara

3D spatial understanding is essential in real-world applications such as robotics, autonomous vehicles, virtual reality, and medical imaging. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs), having demonstrated remarkable success across various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Jirong Zha , Yuxuan Fan , Xiao Yang , Chen Gao , Xinlei Chen

Holistic 3D scene understanding entails estimation of both layout configuration and object geometry in a 3D environment. Recent works have shown advances in 3D scene estimation from various input modalities (e.g., images, 3D scans), by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Yinyu Nie , Angela Dai , Xiaoguang Han , Matthias Nießner

The 3D reconstruction of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is an important topic in the field for transport systems such as drones, service robots and mobile AR/VR devices. Compared to a point cloud representation, the 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Quentin Picard , Stephane Chevobbe , Mehdi Darouich , Jean-Yves Didier

This report surveys advances in deep learning-based modeling techniques that address four different 3D indoor scene analysis tasks, as well as synthesis of 3D indoor scenes. We describe different kinds of representations for indoor scenes,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Akshay Gadi Patil , Supriya Gadi Patil , Manyi Li , Matthew Fisher , Manolis Savva , Hao Zhang

Recent 3D Large-Language Models (3D-LLMs) claim to understand 3D worlds, especially spatial relationships among objects. Yet, we find that simply fine-tuning a language model on text-only question-answer pairs can perform comparably or even…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Xianzheng Ma , Tao Sun , Shuai Chen , Yash Bhalgat , Jindong Gu , Angel X Chang , Iro Armeni , Iro Laina , Songyou Peng , Victor Adrian Prisacariu

Scene understanding has been of high interest in computer vision. It encompasses not only identifying objects in a scene, but also their relationships within the given context. With this goal, a recent line of works tackles 3D semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Johanna Wald , Helisa Dhamo , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Inexpensive RGB-D cameras that give an RGB image together with depth data have become widely available. We use this data to build 3D point clouds of a full scene. In this paper, we address the task of labeling objects in this 3D point cloud…

Robotics · Computer Science 2011-06-29 Hema Swetha Koppula , Abhishek Anand , Thorsten Joachims , Ashutosh Saxena

Current successful methods of 3D scene perception rely on the large-scale annotated point cloud, which is tedious and expensive to acquire. In this paper, we propose Model2Scene, a novel paradigm that learns free 3D scene representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Runnan Chen , Xinge Zhu , Nenglun Chen , Dawei Wang , Wei Li , Yuexin Ma , Ruigang Yang , Tongliang Liu , Wenping Wang

Layout estimation and 3D object detection are two fundamental tasks in indoor scene understanding. When combined, they enable the creation of a compact yet semantically rich spatial representation of a scene. Existing approaches typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Anton Konushin , Nikita Drozdov , Bulat Gabdullin , Alexey Zakharov , Anna Vorontsova , Danila Rukhovich , Maksim Kolodiazhnyi

3D object reconstruction is important for semantic scene understanding. It is challenging to reconstruct detailed 3D shapes from monocular images directly due to a lack of depth information, occlusion and noise. Most current methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Ziwei Liao , Steven L. Waslander

As more applications of large language models (LLMs) for 3D content for immersive environments emerge, it is crucial to study user behaviour to identify interaction patterns and potential barriers to guide the future design of immersive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Junlong Chen , Jens Grubert , Per Ola Kristensson

Large vision language models (LVLM) are the leading A.I approach for achieving a general visual understanding of the world. Models such as GPT, Claude, Gemini, and LLama can use images to understand and analyze complex visual scenes. 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Sagi Eppel

We present SeeingThroughClutter, a method for reconstructing structured 3D representations from single images by segmenting and modeling objects individually. Prior approaches rely on intermediate tasks such as semantic segmentation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Rio Aguina-Kang , Kevin James Blackburn-Matzen , Thibault Groueix , Vladimir Kim , Matheus Gadelha