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In this paper we study the maximum number $N$ of limit cycles that can exhibit a planar piecewise linear differential system formed by two pieces separated by a straight line. More precisely, we prove that this maximum number satisfies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Rodrigo D. Euzébio , Jaume Llibre

We study a class of planar continuous piecewise linear vector fields with three zones. Using the Poincar\'e map and some techniques for proving the existence of limit cycles for smooth differential systems, we prove that this class admits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Maurício F. S. Lima , Claudio Pessoa , Weber F. Pereira

In this paper, we study the existence of limit cycles in continuous and discontinuous planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential systems with two or three zones separated by straight lines and such that the linear systems that define…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-10 C. Pessoa , R. Ribeiro

In this paper, we consider the family of planar piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by a straight line without sliding regions, that is, differential systems whose flow transversally crosses the switching line…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Victoriano Carmona , Fernando Fernández-Sánchez , Douglas D. Novaes

In this paper we are concerned with determining lower bounds of the number of limit cycles for piecewise polynomial holomorphic systems with a straight line of discontinuity. We approach this problem with different points of view: study of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Armengol Gasull , Gabriel Rondón , Paulo R. da Silva

In this paper, we consider a planar dynamical system with a piecewise linear function containing an arbitrary number (but finite) of dropping sections and approximating some continuous nonlinear function. Studying all possible local and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-05 Valery A. Gaiko , Wim T. van Horssen

In recent decades, piecewise linear differential systems have attracted considerable attention due to their ability to describe a wide range of phenomena. A central problem, as in the theory of general planar differential systems, is to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Sonia Isabel Renteria Alva , Pedro Iván Suárez Navarro

Planar piecewise linear systems with two linearity zones separated by a straight line and with a periodic orbit at infinity are considered. By using some changes of variables and parameters, a reduced canonical form with five parameters is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Emilio Freire , Enrique Ponce , Joan Torregrosa , Francisco Torres

These last years an increasing interest appeared for studying the planar discontinuous piecewise differential systems motivated by the rich applications in modelling real phenomena. One of the difficulties for understanding the dynamics of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Claudio A. Buzzi , Yagor Romano Carvalho , Jaume Llibre

In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles of a piecewise smooth differential system separated by one or two parallel straight lines or rays formed by a nilpotent center or degenerate center and linear saddle. Piecewise linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Nanasaheb Phatangare , Krishnat Masalkar , Subhash Kendre

The existence of a uniform upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles of planar piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by a straight line has been subject of interest of hundreds of papers. After more than 30…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Victoriano Carmona , Fernando Fernández-Sánchez , Douglas D. Novaes

In this paper, we study the problem of limit cycle bifurcation in two piecewise polynomial systems of Li\'enard type with multiple parameters. Based on the developed Melnikov function theory, we obtain the maximum number of limit cycles of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Lijuan Sheng

Piecewise linear differential systems separated by two parallel straight lines of the type of center-center-Hamiltonian saddle and the center-Hamiltonian saddle-Hamiltonian saddle can have at most one limit cycle and there are systems in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Nanasaheb Phatangare , Krishnat Masalkar , Subhash Kendre

We consider a class of discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with two pieces separated by a plane. In this class we show that there exist differential systems having: a unique limit cycle, a unique…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Bruno Rodrigues de Freitas , João Carlos Medrado

In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles that can bifurcate from a periodic annulus of discontinuous planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential system with three zones separated by two parallel straight lines, such that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-23 R. Euzébio , M. Gouveia , D. Novaes , C. Pessoa , R. Ribeiro

In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles that can bifurcating from a periodic annulus in discontinuous planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential system with three zones separated by two parallel straight lines. We prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Claudio Pessoa , Ronisio Ribeiro

The already proved Lum-Chua's conjecture says that a continuous planar piecewise linear differential system with two zones separated by a straight line has at most one limit cycle. In this paper, we provide a new proof by using a novel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Victoriano Carmona , Fernando Fernández-Sánchez , Douglas D. Novaes

In this paper, we study crossing limit cycles of planar discontinuous piecewise differential systems separated by a nonregular switching line, where one subsystem is a linear differential center and the other belongs to one of six families…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Sonia Isabel Renteria Alva , Pedro Iván Suárez Navarro

In a recent work it was suggested that the number of limit cycles in a piecewise-linear system could be closely related to the number of zones, that is the number of parts of the phase plane where the system is linear. In this note we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-06 G. Tigan , A. Astolfi

In the present study we consider planar piecewise linear vector fields with two zones separated by the straight line $x=0$. Our goal is to study the existence of simultaneous crossing and sliding limit cycles for such a class of vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Joao L. Cardoso , Jaume Llibre , Douglas D. Novaes , Durval J. Tonon
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