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The design of Microprocessors Computer Architectures remains as a fundamental course in Computer Science and Computer Engineering. The technology and organization inside microprocessors have changed quite fast in the last twenty years. That…

In this article we present PARSIR (PARallel SImulation Runner), a package that enables the effective exploitation of shared-memory multi-processor machines for running discrete event simulation models. PARSIR is a compile/run-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Francesco Quaglia

In computer architecture courses, we usually teach RISC processors using a five-stage pipeline, neglecting alternative organizations. This design choice, rooted in the 1980s technology, may not be optimal today, and it is certainly not the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Martin Schoeberl

Automated processor design, which can significantly reduce human efforts and accelerate design cycles, has received considerable attention. While recent advancements have automatically designed single-cycle processors that execute one…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Shuyao Cheng , Rui Zhang , Wenkai He , Pengwei Jin , Chongxiao Li , Zidong Du , Xing Hu , Yifan Hao , Guanglin Xu , Yuanbo Wen , Ling Li , Qi Guo , Yunji Chen

Architectural simulators hold a vital role in RISC-V research, providing a crucial platform for workload evaluation without the need for costly physical prototypes. They serve as a dynamic environment for exploring innovative architectural…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Anmol , Tommaso Marinelli , Karan Pathak , Peter Kourzanov

TensorCircuit is an open source quantum circuit simulator based on tensor network contraction, designed for speed, flexibility and code efficiency. Written purely in Python, and built on top of industry-standard machine learning frameworks,…

Address translation and protection play important roles in today's processors, supporting multiprocessing and enforcing security. Historically, the design of the address translation mechanisms has been closely tied to the instruction set.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Xuan Guo , Robert Mullins

This paper presents a novel, non-standard set of vector instruction types for exploring custom SIMD instructions in a softcore. The new types allow simultaneous access to a relatively high number of operands, reducing the instruction count…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Philippos Papaphilippou , Paul H. J. Kelly , Wayne Luk

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the RISC-V instruction set architecture, focusing on its modular design, implementation challenges, and performance characteristics. We examine the RV32I base instruction set with extensions…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Priyanshu Yadav

FSampler is a training free, sampler agnostic execution layer that accelerates diffusion sampling by reducing the number of function evaluations (NFE). FSampler maintains a short history of denoising signals (epsilon) from recent real model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Michael A. Vladimir

An Application-Specific Instruction Set Processor(ASIP) is a specialized microprocessor that provides a trade-off between the programmability of a General Purpose Processor (GPP) and the performance and energy-efficiency of dedicated…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Evgenii Rezunov , Niko Zurstraßen , Lennart M. Reimann , Rainer Leupers

In-order scalar RISC architectures have been the dominant paradigm in FPGA soft processor design for twenty years. Prior out-of-order superscalar implementations have not exhibited competitive area or absolute performance. This paper…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Jan Gray , Aaron Smith

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an ongoing technological revolution. Embedded processors are the processing engines of smart IoT devices. For decades, these processors were mainly based on the Arm instruction set architecture (ISA). In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Tao Lu

In this work, we introduce a platform for register-transfer level (RTL) architecture design space exploration. The platform is an open-source, parameterized, synthesizable set of RTL modules for designing RISC-V based single and multi-core…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Sahan Bandara , Alan Ehret , Donato Kava , Michel A. Kinsy

The rise of hardware accelerators with custom instructions necessitates custom compiler backends supporting these accelerators. This study provides detailed analyses of LLVM and its RISC-V backend, supplemented with case studies providing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Eymen Ünay , Bora İnan , Emrecan Yiğit

Programming microcontrollers involves low-level interfacing with hardware and peripherals that are concurrent and reactive. Such programs are typically written in a mixture of C and assembly using concurrent language extensions (like…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Abhiroop Sarkar , Robert Krook , Bo Joel Svensson , Mary Sheeran

In a super-scalar architecture, the scheduler dynamically assigns micro-operations ($\mu$OPs) to execution ports. The port mapping of an architecture describes how an instruction decomposes into $\mu$OPs and lists for each $\mu$OP the set…

Microprocessor design, debug, and validation research and development are increasingly based on modeling and simulation at different abstraction layers. Microarchitecture-level simulators have become the most commonly used tools for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Odysseas Chatzopoulos , George-Marios Fragkoulis , George Papadimitriou , Dimitris Gizopoulos

Remote Controlled laboratories is a teaching and learning tool that increasingly becomes fundamental in the teaching and learning processes at all the levels. A study of available systems highlights a series of limitations on the used…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Pavel Kuriščák , Pedro Rossa , Horácio Fernandes , João Nuno Silva

Design of next generation computer systems should be supported by simulation infrastructure that must achieve a few contradictory goals such as fast execution time, high accuracy, and enough flexibility to allow comparison between large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Ori Chalak , Cai Weiguang , Li Wei , Fang Lei , Zheng Libing , Wang Jintang , Wu Zuguang , Gu Xiongli , Wang Haibin , Avi Mendelson