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The internal structure of hadrons is characterized by form factors which correspond to matrix elements of currents. Among those, the stress-energy-momentum tensor is a universally conserved quantity providing the gravitational form factors,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

We discuss how to calculate form factors using a holographic model of QCD, mainly focusing on vector, axial, and pseudoscalar mesons. We illustrate the techniques on gravitational form factors (which are useful for constraining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Carl E. Carlson

Background: The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton and neutron are encoded in the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. The form factors are all approximated by a simple dipole function, normalized to the charge…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington

The gravitational form factors of pions, kaons and the nucleons are investigated by employing modern dispersive techniques and chiral perturbation theory. We determine the gravitational form factors of pions and kaons, extending our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Xiong-Hui Cao , Feng-Kun Guo , Qu-Zhi Li , Bo-Wen Wu , De-Liang Yao

We present our recent progress in applying the basis light-front quantization approach to investigate the nucleon's structure. We solve its wave functions from the eigenstates of the light-front QCD Hamiltonian using a fully relativistic,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Yiping Liu , Jiangshan Lan , Yang Li , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We calculate the elastic form factors and the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) for four low-lying bound states of a demonstration fermion-antifermion system, strong coupling positronium ($e \bar{e}$), using Basis Light-Front…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Lekha Adhikari , Yang Li , Xingbo Zhao , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary , Alaa Abd El-Hady

We investigate the leading-twist gluonic distribution functions within the proton by formulating a light-front spectator model. The proton light-front wave functions (LFWFs) are adopted from the soft-wall AdS/QCD predictions, and the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-14 Poonam Choudhary , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Tanmay Maji , Chandan Mondal , Asmita Mukherjee

Based on both the constituent quark picture and the instanton model for QCD vacuum, we calculate the unpolarized and polarized gluon distributions in the constituent quark and in the nucleon. Our approach consists of the two main steps. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Nikolai Kochelev , Hee-Jung Lee , Baiyang Zhang , Pengming Zhang

Hadron tomography has been investigated by three-dimensional structure functions, such as generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and generalized distribution amplitudes (GDAs). The GDAs are $s$-$t$ crossed quantities of the GPDs, and both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song , O. V. Teryaev

The dependence of the hadron interaction on its structure is examined in the framework of the generelized parton distributions (GPDs). The x dependence of the GPDs is determined by the parton distribution functions (PDFs), which were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 O. V. Selyugin

The fact that the spins of the quarks in the proton, as measured in deep inelastic lepton scattering, only add up to about 30$\%$ of the spin of the proton is still not understood after 30 years. We show that our newly developed model for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-21 Andreas Ekstedt , Hazhar Ghaderi , Gunnar Ingelman , Stefan Leupold

We compute the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron using lattice QCD. We employ $N_\mathrm{f}$=2+1+1 twisted mass clover-improved fermions with quark masses tuned to their physical values. Three ensembles with lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-29 Constantia Alexandrou , Simone Bacchio , Giannis Koutsou , Bhavna Prasad , Gregoris Spanoudes

The charm quark structure function $F^c_2$ and the longitudinal structure function $F_l^p$ are directly sensitive to the gluon content of proton and therefore are crucial in understanding of proton structure function, in particular at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Modarres , M. M. Yazdanpanah

We present results on the spin carried by quarks and gluons in the nucleon using lattice QCD simulations with physical values of the light, strange and charm quark masses. We also discuss selective results on the x-dependence of parton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-18 Constantia Alexandrou

Longitudinal and transverse parton distributions for pion and nucleon are calculated from hadron vertexes obtained by a study of form factors within relativistic quark models. The relevance of the one-gluon-exchange dominance at short range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-21 T. Frederico , E. Pace , B. Pasquini , G. Salmé

Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) have emerged as a powerful framework for exploring the internal structure of hadrons in terms of their partonic constituents. Over the past three decades, the field has witnessed significant…

The drag and diffusion coefficients of charm and bottom quarks propagating through quark gluon plasma (QGP) have been evaluated for conditions relevant to nuclear collisions at Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The dead cone and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Santosh K Das , Jan-e Alam , Payal Mohanty

We calculate the electromagnetic (charge, magnetic and quadrupole) form factors and the associated static moments of heavy quarkonia (charmonia and bottomonia) using the Basis Light Front Quantization (BLFQ) approach. For this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Lekha Adhikari , Yang Li , Meijian Li , James P. Vary

An approach for describing the electromagnetic form factors of hadrons, in the space- and time-like regions, within a constituent quark model on the light front is shortly illustrated and calculations for the pion case are reported. Three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme`

We study the gluon parton densities [parton distribution functions (PDFs), transverse momentum distributions (TMDs), generalized parton distributions (GPDs)] and form factors in soft-wall AdS/QCD. We show that the power behavior of gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt