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We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

We study the exponential map of connected symmetric spaces and characterize, in terms of midpoints and of infinitesimal conditions, when it is a diffeomorphism, generalizing the Dixmier-Saito theorem for solvable Lie groups. We then give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Yannick Voglaire

An element $a\in R$ is provided that there exists an idempotent $e\in R$ such that $a-e\in U(R), ae=ea$ and $eae\in J(eRe)$. In this article, we investigate strongly rad-clean matrices over a commutative local ring. We completely determine…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Huanyin Chen , Handan Kose , Yosum Kurtulmaz

We define the concept of stronger forms of positively expansive map and name it as $p \:\mathscr{F}-$expansive maps. Here $\mathscr{F}$ is a family of subsets of $\mathbb{N}$. Examples of positively thick expansive and positively syndetic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Shital H. Joshi , Ekta Shah

A weighing matrix $W$ is quasi-balanced if $|W||W|^\top=|W|^\top|W|$ has at most two off-diagonal entries, where $|W|_{ij}=|W_{ij}|$. A quasi-balanced weighing matrix $W$ signs a strongly regular graph if $|W|$ coincides with its adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Hadi Kharaghani , Thomas Pender , Sho Suda

We discuss several conjectures about the real-rootedness of polynomials whose coefficients are determinants of coefficients of a real-rooted polynomial. We also consider some questions about matrices generalizing totally positive matrices,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Steve Fisk

Toeplitz matrices are characterized by their constant diagonals, have been extensively studied in various settings, including over real and complex numbers. However, their study over quaternions is quite sparse. In this paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Muhammad Ahsan Khan , Sohail Khan

We show that two C*-algebraic noncommutative tori are strongly Morita equivalent if and only if they have isomorphic ordered K_0-groups and centers, extending N. C. Phillips's result in the case that the algebras are simple. This is also…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George A. Elliott , Hanfeng Li

In this paper, it is shown that a Wulff shape is strictly convex if and only if its convex integrand is of class $C^1$. Moreover, applications of this result are given.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Huhe Han , Takashi Nishimura

A set $S\subseteq\{0,1\}^E$ of binary vectors, with positions indexed by $E$, is said to be a \textit{powerful code} if, for all $X\subseteq E$, the number of vectors in $S$ that are zero in the positions indexed by $X$ is a power of 2. By…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Graham E. Farr , Andrew Y. Z. Wang

The discrete Fourier transform matrix is one of the most important matrices in linear algebra, and submatrices of it arise in a variety of applications. Though the discrete Fourier transform matrix is unitary, its submatrices can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Rikhav Shah , John Urschel

Let $M$ be a matroid. We study the expansions of $M$ mainly to see how the combinatorial properties of $M$ and its expansions are related to each other. It is shown that $M$ is a graphic, binary or a transversal matroid if and only if an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Rahim Rahmati-Asghar

Let $P_8(x)=3x^2-2x$. For positive integers $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k$, a polynomial of the form $a_1P_8(x_1)+a_2P_8(x_2)+\cdots+a_kP_8(x_k)$ is called an octagonal form. For a positive integer $n$, an octagonal form is called tight $\mathcal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Jangwon Ju , Mingyu Kim

Fourier matrices naturally appear in many applications and their stability is closely tied to performance guarantees of algorithms. The starting point of this article is a result that characterizes properties of an exponential system on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Oleg Asipchuk , Laura De Carli , Weilin Li

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

We will prove several expanders with exponent strictly greater than $2$. For any finite set $A \subset \mathbb R$, we prove the following six-variable expander results: \begin{align*} |(A-A)(A-A)(A-A)| &\gg…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Antal Balog , Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitry Zhelezov

A real matrix $Q$ is quasi-orthogonal if $Q^{\top}Q=qI$, for some positive real number $q$. We prove that any $n\times n$ skew-symmetric matrix $S$ is a principal sub-matrix of a skew-symmetric quasi-orthogonal matrix $Q$, called a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Brahim Chergui , Zaineb Sarir , Mohamed Zouagui

A noncommutative polynomial is stable if it is nonsingular on all tuples of matrices whose imaginary parts are positive definite. In this paper a characterization of stable polynomials is given in terms of strongly stable linear matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Jurij Volčič

We characterize the idempotent stable range one $2\times 2$ matrices over commutative rings and in particular, the integral matrices with this property. Several special cases and examples complete the subject.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Grigore Calugareanu , Horia F. Pop

The aim of this paper is to show an estimate for the determinant of the covariance of a two-dimensional vector of multiple stochastic integrals of the same order in terms of a linear combination of the expectation of the determinant of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-20 David Nualart , Ciprian Tudor