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Related papers: Tug-of-war games related to $p$-Laplace type equat…

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In this paper, we study a certain type of noisy tug-of-war game which can be regarded as an interpretation of a certain type of boundary value problem for the normalized $p$-Laplace equation, where $1<p<2$. More precisely, we will…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Jeongmin Han

In this paper, we are concerned with game-theoretic interpretations to the following oblique derivative boundary value problem \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta_{p}^{N}u=0 & \textrm{in $ \Omega$,}\\ \langle \beta , Du \rangle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Jeongmin Han

We develop an option pricing model based on a tug-of-war game. This two-player zero-sum stochastic differential game is formulated in the context of a multi-dimensional financial market. The issuer and the holder try to manipulate asset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Kaj Nyström , Mikko Parviainen

This paper concerns value functions of time-dependent tug-of-war games. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of value functions and verify that these game values satisfy a dynamic programming principle. Using the arguments in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Jeongmin Han

The objective is the interplay between stochastic processes and partial differential equations. To be more precise, we focus on the connection between the nonlinear p-Laplace equation, and the stochastic game called tug-of-war with noise.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Mikko Parviainen

We study a version of the stochastic "tug-of-war" game, played on graphs and smooth domains, with the empty set of terminal states. We prove that, when the running payoff function is shifted by an appropriate constant, the values of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Tonći Antunović , Yuval Peres , Scott Sheffield , Stephanie Somersille

We present a modified version of the two-player "tug-of-war" game introduced by Peres, Schramm, Sheffield, and Wilson. This new tug-of-war game is identical to the original except near the boundary of the domain $\partial \Omega$, but its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Scott N. Armstrong , Charles K. Smart

We study a tug-of-war game with varying probabilities. In particular, we show that the value of the game is locally asymptotically H\"{o}lder continuous. We also show the existence and uniqueness of values of the game. As an application, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Ángel Arroyo , Joonas Heino , Mikko Parviainen

Nonlinear PDEs, mean value properties, and stochastic differential games are intrinsically connected. In this short expository note, we will describe how the solutions to certain PDEs (of $p$-Laplacian type) can be interpreted as limits of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Marta Lewicka , Juan J. Manfredi

This paper establishes a probabilistic representation for the solution of the parabolic obstacle problem associated with the normalized $p$-Laplacian. We introduce a zero-sum stochastic tug-of-war game with noise in a space-time cylinder,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Hamid El Bahja

In this work we discuss a random Tug-of-War game in graphs where one of the players has the power to decide at each turn whether to play a round of classical random Tug-of-War, or let the other player choose the new game position in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Marcos Antón , Fernando Charro , Peiyong Wang

In tug-of-war, two players compete by moving a counter along edges of a graph, each winning the right to move at a given turn according to the flip of a possibly biased coin. The game ends when the counter reaches the boundary, a fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Yujie Fu , Alan Hammond , Gábor Pete

Fix a bounded domain Omega in R^d, a continuous function F on the boundary of Omega, and constants epsilon>0, p>1, and q>1 with p^{-1} + q^{-1} = 1. For each x in Omega, let u^epsilon(x) be the value for player I of the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-19 Yuval Peres , Scott Sheffield

We formulate a stochastic differential game in continuous time that represents the unique viscosity solution to a terminal value problem for a parabolic partial differential equation involving the normalized $p(x,t)$-Laplace operator. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Joonas Heino

We introduce a new class of totally balanced cooperative TU games, namely p -additive games. It is inspired by the class of inventory games that arises from inventory situations with temporary discounts (Toledo, 2002) and contains the class…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Ana Meca , Luis A. Guardiola , Andrés Toledo

We propose a new finite difference approximation to the Dirichlet problem for the homogeneous $\mathbf{p}$-Laplace equation posed on an $N$-dimensional domain, in connection with the Tug of War games with noise. Our game and the related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Marta Lewicka

We define a random step size tug-of-war game, and show that the gradient of a value function exists almost everywhere. We also prove that the gradients of value functions are uniformly bounded and converge weakly to the gradient of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Amal Attouchi , Hannes Luiro , Mikko Parviainen

We introduce a new class of strongly degenerate nonlinear parabolic PDEs $$((p-2)\Delta_{\infty,X}^N+\Delta_X)u(X,Y,t)+(m+p)(X\cdot\nabla_Yu(X,Y,t)-\partial_tu(X,Y,t))=0,$$ $(X,Y,t)\in\mathbb R^m\times \mathbb R^m\times \mathbb R$, $p\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Carmina Fjellström , Kaj Nyström , Matias Vestberg

We present a probabilistic approach to the obstacle problem for for the $p$-Laplace operator. The solutions are approximated by running processes determined by tug-of-war games plus noise, and letting the step size go to zero, not unlike…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Marta Lewicka , Juan J. Manfredi

We study local regularity properties of value functions of time-dependent tug-of-war games. For games with constant probabilities we get local Lipschitz continuity. For more general games with probabilities depending on space and time we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Mikko Parviainen , Eero Ruosteenoja
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