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As known, receivers with in-phase and quadrature phase (I/Q) down conversion, especially direct-conversion architectures, always suffer from I/Q imbalance. I/Q imbalance is caused by amplitude and phase mismatch between I/Q paths. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-27 Peiyang Song , Fengkui Gong , Hang Zhang , Guo Li

Realizing distributed multi-user beamforming (D-MUBF) in time division duplex (TDD)-based multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) systems faces significant challenges. One of the most fundamental challenges is achieving accurate over-the-air (OTA) timing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Mehdi Zafari , Divyanshu Pandey , Rahman Doost-Mohammady

The ever-growing demand for higher data rates in optical communication systems necessitates the development of advanced modulation formats capable of significantly enhancing system performance. In this work, we propose a novel modulation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Xiaohe Dong , Kuokuo Zhang , Jiarui Zhang , Baoyin Yang , Caiming Sun

We derive equations that quantify silicon Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) modulator impact upon optical link budget for NRZ transmissions based solely upon modulator extinction ratio (ER), the efficiency-loss figure of merit (FOM), and…

In this paper, we analyze the performance of a two- way subcarrier intensity-modulated (SIM) amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying system over free-space optics (FSO) communication channels. The analysis takes into consideration attenuations…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Jaedon Park , Chan-Byoung Chae , Giwan Yoon

We consider a downlink 1-bit quantized multiuser (MU) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system, where 1-bit digital-to-analog (DACs) and analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are used at the transmitter and the receiver for economical and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Hela Jedda , Amine Mezghani , Jawad Munir , Fabian Steiner , Josef A. Nossek

The goal of combining beamforming and space-time coding in this work is to obtain full-diversity order and to provide additional received power (array gain) compared to conventional space-time codes. In our system, we consider a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-04-23 Siavash Ekbatani , Hamid Jafarkhani

As a well-known clustering algorithm, Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) allows each input sample to belong to more than one cluster, providing more flexibility than non-fuzzy clustering methods. However, the accuracy of FCM is subject to false detections…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Meysam Ghaffari , Nasser Ghadiri

We introduce COT-FM, a general framework that reshapes the probability path in Flow Matching (FM) to achieve faster and more reliable generation. FM models often produce curved trajectories due to random or batchwise couplings, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Chiensheng Chiang , Kuan-Hsun Tu , Jia-Wei Liao , Cheng-Fu Chou , Tsung-Wei Ke

In this paper, we present throughput analysis and optimization of bandwidth efficient selective retransmission method at modulation layer for conventional Chase Combining (CC) method under orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Taniya Shafique , Muhammad Zia , Huy Dung Han

In this paper, we present a multi-user resource allocation framework using fragmented-spectrum synchronous OFDM-CDMA modulation over a frequency-selective fading channel. In particular, given pre-existing communications in the spectrum…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Farhad Akhoundi , Saeed Sharifi-Malvajerdi , Omid Poursaeed , Jawad A. Salehi

Adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) is widely employed in modern wireless communication systems to improve the transmission efficiency by adjusting the transmission rate according to the channel conditions. Thus, AMC can provide very…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-21 Zhe Yang , Lin Cai , Aaron Gulliver , Liang He , Jianping Pan

We consider the downlink of a massive multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in which the base station (BS) is equipped with low-resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs). In contrast to most existing results, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Sven Jacobsson , Giuseppe Durisi , Mikael Coldrey , Christoph Studer

Improving two-qubit gate performance and suppressing crosstalk are major, but often competing, challenges to achieving scalable quantum computation. In particular, increasing the coupling to realize faster gates has been intrinsically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 A. Kandala , K. X. Wei , S. Srinivasan , E. Magesan , S. Carnevale , G. A. Keefe , D. Klaus , O. Dial , D. C. McKay

In recent years, traditional zero-correlation zone (ZCZ) sequences are being studied due to support interference-free quasi-synchronous code division multiple access (QS-CDMA) systems. However, in cognitive radio (CR) network, it is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Nishant Kumar , Palash Sarkar , Sudhan Majhi

Exploiting low-rank structure of the user-item rating matrix has been the crux of many recommendation engines. However, existing recommendation engines force raters with heterogeneous behavior profiles to map their intrinsic rating scales…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Gaurush Hiranandani , Raghav Somani , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Sreangsu Acharyya

In this work we address the problem of convex optimization in a multi-agent setting where the objective is to minimize the mean of local cost functions whose derivatives are not available (e.g. black-box models). Moreover agents can only…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Alessio Maritan , Luca Schenato

Due to the use of an appropriately designed pulse shaping prototype filter, filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) system can achieve low out of band (OoB) emissions and is also robust to the channel and synchronization errors. However, it comes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-19 Adnan Zafar , Lei Zhang , Pei Xiao , Muhammad Ali Imran

This paper investigates the impact of carrier frequency offset (CFO) on the performance of different MIMO-OFDM schemes with high spectral efficiency for next generation of terrestrial digital TV. We show that all studied MIMO-OFDM schemes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-09-30 Youssef Nasser , Jean-François Hélard , Matthieu Crussière

This paper considers the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of coherent signals on passive coprime arrays, where we resort to the fourth-order cumulants of the received signal to explore more information. A fourth-order…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Yang Hu , Yimin Liu , Xiqin Wang
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