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Audio-visual speech separation methods aim to integrate different modalities to generate high-quality separated speech, thereby enhancing the performance of downstream tasks such as speech recognition. Most existing state-of-the-art (SOTA)…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Samuel Pegg , Kai Li , Xiaolin Hu

Automated respiratory sound classification faces practical challenges from background noise and insufficient denoising in existing systems. We propose Adaptive Differential Denoising network, that integrates noise suppression and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-04 Gaoyang Dong , Zhicheng Zhang , Ping Sun , Minghui Zhang

Cough-based diagnosis for Respiratory Diseases (RDs) using Artificial Intelligence (AI) has attracted considerable attention, yet many existing studies overlook confounding variables in their predictive models. These variables can distort…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Tabish Saeed , Aneeqa Ijaz , Ismail Sadiq , Haneya N. Qureshi , Ali Rizwan , Ali Imran

Speech based depression classification has gained immense popularity over the recent years. However, most of the classification studies have focused on binary classification to distinguish depressed subjects from non-depressed subjects. In…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-12 Nadee Seneviratne , Carol Espy-Wilson

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable advancement in the field of remote sensing image super-resolution due to the complexity and variability of textures and structures in remote sensing images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-09 Naveed Sultan , Amir Hajian , Supavadee Aramvith

Depression is the most common psychological disorder and is considered as a leading cause of disability and suicide worldwide. An automated system capable of detecting signs of depression in human speech can contribute to ensuring timely…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Mashrura Tasnim , Jekaterina Novikova

Depression and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) stand out as the common mental health challenges today. In affective computing, speech signals serve as effective biomarkers for mental disorder assessment. Current research,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Shuanglin Li , Siyang Song , Rajesh Nair , Syed Mohsen Naqvi

Feature selection in noisy label scenarios remains an understudied topic. We propose a novel genetic algorithm-based approach, the Noise-Aware Multi-Objective Feature Selection Genetic Algorithm (NMFS-GA), for selecting optimal feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Vandad Imani , Elaheh Moradi , Carlos Sevilla-Salcedo , Vittorio Fortino , Jussi Tohka

In this paper, a data augmentation method is proposed for depression detection from speech signals. Samples for data augmentation were created by changing the frame-width and the frame-shift parameters during the feature extraction process.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Vijay Ravi , Jinhan Wang , Jonathan Flint , Abeer Alwan

Speech recognition in noisy and channel distorted scenarios is often challenging as the current acoustic modeling schemes are not adaptive to the changes in the signal distribution in the presence of noise. In this work, we develop a novel…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Purvi Agrawal , Sriram Ganapathy

Depression is a common mental disorder which has been affecting millions of people around the world and becoming more severe with the arrival of COVID-19. Nevertheless proper diagnosis is not accessible in many regions due to a severe…

Designing appropriate features for acoustic event recognition tasks is an active field of research. Expressive features should both improve the performance of the tasks and also be interpret-able. Currently, heuristically designed features…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Shuhui Qu , Juncheng Li , Wei Dai , Samarjit Das

Speech recognition system performance degrades in noisy environments. If the acoustic models are built using features of clean utterances, the features of a noisy test utterance would be acoustically mismatched with the trained model. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-07-16 D. S. Pavan Kumar

In this work, we focus on the detection of depression through speech analysis. Previous research has widely explored features extracted from pre-trained models (PTMs) primarily trained for paralinguistic tasks. Although these features have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Sarthak Jain , Shubham Singh , Muskaan Singh , Arun Balaji Buduru , Rajesh Sharma

Various model-based diagnosis scenarios require the computation of the most preferred fault explanations. Existing algorithms that are sound (i.e., output only actual fault explanations) and complete (i.e., can return all explanations),…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Patrick Rodler

Automated fetal brain extraction from full-uterus MRI is a challenging task due to variable head sizes, orientations, complex anatomy, and prevalent artifacts. While deep-learning (DL) models trained on synthetic images have been successful…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Javid Dadashkarimi , Valeria Pena Trujillo , Camilo Jaimes , Lilla Zöllei , Malte Hoffmann

While speech-based depression detection methods that use speaker-identity features, such as speaker embeddings, are popular, they often compromise patient privacy. To address this issue, we propose a speaker disentanglement method that…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Jinhan Wang , Vijay Ravi , Abeer Alwan

Existing deep learning models for functional MRI-based classification have limitations in network architecture determination (relying on experience) and feature space fusion (mostly simple concatenation, lacking mutual learning). Inspired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Xiangxiang Cui , Min Zhao , Dongmei Zhi , Shile Qi , Vince D Calhoun , Jing Sui

The random vector functional link (RVFL) network is well-regarded for its strong generalization capabilities in the field of machine learning. However, its inherent dependencies on the square loss function make it susceptible to noise and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 M. Sajid , A. Quadir , M. Tanveer

Depression is a common and serious mood disorder that negatively affects the patient's capacity of functioning normally in daily tasks. Speech is proven to be a vigorous tool in depression diagnosis. Research in psychiatry concentrated on…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Muhammad Muzammel , Hanan Salam , Yann Hoffmann , Mohamed Chetouani , Alice Othmani