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We discuss a cyclic cosmology in which the visible universe, or introverse, is all that is accessible to an observer while the extroverse represents the total spacetime originating from the time when the dark energy began to dominate. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-04 Paul H. Frampton

The holographic space-time approach to inflation provides a well defined and self-contained framework to study the early universe. Based on a quasi-local quantum gravity theory generalizing string theory beyond AdS backgrounds, it addresses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Aurélien Barrau

According to the holographic principle, the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on its boundary. Holographic principle establishes equivalence, or duality, between theoretical description of volume physics, which…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 Igor I. Smolyaninov

We estimate the net information exchange between adjacent quantum subsystems holographically living on the boundary of $AdS$ spacetime. The information exchange is a real time phenomenon and only after long time interval it may get…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Harvendra Singh

Holographic complexity, as the bulk dual of quantum complexity, encodes the geometric structure of black hole interiors. Motivated by the complexity=anything proposal, we introduce the spectral representation for generating functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Masamichi Miyaji , Shan-Ming Ruan , Shono Shibuya , Kazuyoshi Yano

We will highlight that despite there being various approaches to quantum gravity, there are universal approach-independent features of quantum gravity. The geometry of spacetime becomes an emergent structure, which emerges from some purely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-04 Mir Faizal

The holographic principle states that the number of degrees of freedom describing the physics inside a volume (including gravity) is bounded by the area of the boundary (also called the screen) which encloses this volume. A stronger…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten van de Bruck

The holographic entropy cone (HEC) characterizes the entanglement structure of quantum states which admit geometric bulk duals in holography. Due to its intrinsic complexity, to date it has only been possible to completely characterize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 Matteo Fadel , Sergio Hernández-Cuenca

The discovery of the fact that black holes radiate particles and eventually evaporate led Hawking to pose the well-known information loss paradox. This paradox caused a long and serious debate since it claims that the fundamental laws of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-01 Masanori Hanada , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Goro Ishiki , Jun Nishimura

We review our recent proposal for a background independent formulation of a holographic theory of quantum gravity. The present review incorporates the necessary background material on geometry of canonical quantum theory, holography and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vishnu Jejjala , Michael Kavic , Djordje Minic

Spacetime emergence from entanglement has long been presumed to be holographic, with emergence from quantum interactions in a boundary theory. Since that setup is difficult to extend to general spacetimes, it is imperative to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-14 Anna Karlsson

Wormholes are intriguing classical solutions in General Relativity, that have fascinated theoretical physicists for decades. In recent years, especially in Holography, gravitationalWormhole geometries have found a new life in many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Arnab Kundu

These notes, based on lectures given at various schools over the last few years, aim to provide an introduction to entanglement entropies in quantum field theories, including holographic ones. We explore basic properties and simple examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-19 Matthew Headrick

In holographic duality, if a boundary state has a geometric description that realizes the Ryu-Takayanagi proposal then its entanglement entropies must obey certain inequalities that together define the so-called holographic entropy cone. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Bartlomiej Czech , Xi Dong

Holography is a cornerstone characterisation and imaging technique that can be applied to the full electromagnetic spectrum, from X-rays to radio waves or even particles such as neutrons. The key property in all these holographic approaches…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Hugo Defienne , Bienvenu Ndagano , Ashley Lyons , Daniele Faccio

The nature of quantum nonlocality, as exemplified by entanglement, remains one of the deepest mysteries in quantum physics, challenging classical notions of causality and locality. In this work, we introduce the concept of dark space-time,…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Arun Kumar Pati

We examine the Hessian potential that derives the flat Minkowski spacetime in $(1+1)$-dimension. The entanglement thermodynamics by the Hessian geometry enables us to obtain the entanglement entropy of a corresponding quantum state by means…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-20 Hiroaki Matsueda

Holographic principle states that the maximum entropy of a system is its boundary area in Planck units. However, such a holographic entropy cannot be realized by the conventional quantum field theory. We need a new microscopic theory which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-21 Yong Xiao

Using the holographic entropy proposal for a closed universe by Verlinde, a bound on equations of state for different stages of the universe is obtained. Further exploring this bound, we find that an inflationary universe naturally emerges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Qing-Guo Huang

Quantum gravity is understood as a theory that, in some sense, unifies general relativity (GR) and quantum theory, and is supposed to replace GR at extremely small distances (high-energies). It may be that quantum gravity represents the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Karen Crowther
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