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Stars between two and three solar masses rotate rapidly on the main sequence, and the detection of slow core and surface rotation in the core-helium burning phase for these stars places strong constraints on their angular momentum transport…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jamie Tayar , Paul G. Beck , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Rafael A. García , Savita Mathur

We present the evolution of low mass and low metallicity RGB models computed under the assumption of deep mixing between the convective envelope and the hydrogen burning shell. We discuss the helium enrichment of the envelope which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Charbonnel , P. A. Denissenkov , A. Weiss

Rapidly rotating stars are readily produced in binary systems. An accreting star in a binary system can be spun up by mass accretion and quickly approach the break-up limit. Mergers between two stars in a binary are expected to result in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. E. de Mink , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard

The measurement of oscillations excited by surface convection is a powerful method to study the structure and evolution of cool stars. CoRoT and Kepler have initiated a revolution in asteroseismology by detecting oscillations in thousands…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-06 Daniel Huber

Most transiting planets orbit very close to their parent star, causing strong tidal forces between the two bodies. Tidal interaction can modify the dynamics of the system through orbital alignment, circularisation, synchronisation, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Frederic Pont

There is a long-acknowledged deficiency of bright red giants relative to fainter old stars within a few arc seconds of Sgr A*. We explore whether this could be due to tidal stripping by the central black hole. This requires putting the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-10 Taeho Kim , Jeremy Goodman

We aim to describe the oscillation power excess observed in Kepler red giants, and to investigate empirical scaling relations governing these parameters. From these scalings relations, we derive new physical properties of red giant…

The origin of the spins of giant planets is an open question in astrophysics. As planets and stars accrete from discs, if the specific angular momentum accreted corresponds to that of a Keplerian orbit at the surface of the object, it is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Alexander J. Dittmann

Accurate estimates of internal red-giant rotation rates are a crucial ingredient for constraining and improving current models of stellar rotation. Asteroseismic rotational inversions are a method to estimate these internal rotation rates.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 F. Ahlborn , J. M. Joel Ong , J. Van Beeck , E. P. Bellinger , S. Hekker , S. Basu

We study the rotational properties of inverted hybrid stars (also termed cross stars), which have been recently proposed as a possible new class of compact stars characterized by an outer layer of quark matter and a core of hadrons, in an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-10 Rodrigo Negreiros , Chen Zhang , Renxin Xu

Recent surveys have revealed a lack of close-in planets around evolved stars more massive than 1.2 Msun. Such planets are common around solar-mass stars. We have calculated the orbital evolution of planets around stars with a range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Eva Villaver , Mario Livio

Robust age estimates of red giant stars are now possible thanks to the precise inference of their mass based on asteroseismic constraints. However, there are cases where such age estimates can be highly precise yet very inaccurate. An…

Uncertainties on central mixing in main sequence (MS) and core He-burning (He-B) phases affect key predictions of stellar evolution such as late evolutionary phases, chemical enrichment, ages etc. We propose a test of the extension of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Montalban , A. Miglio , A. Noels , M. -A. Dupret , R. Scuflaire , P. Ventura

Non-axisymmetric features are found in the core collapse of a rapidly rotating massive star, which might have important implications for magnetic field amplification and production of a bipolar outflow that can explode the star, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-16 Avishai Gilkis

The Kepler space mission has made it possible to measure the rotational splittings of mixed modes in red giants, thereby providing an unprecedented opportunity to probe the internal rotation of these stars. Asymmetries have been detected in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sebastien Deheuvels , Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Sarbani Basu

Red-giant stars are proving to be an incredible source of information for testing models of stellar evolution, as asteroseismology has opened up a window into their interiors. Such insights are a direct result of the unprecedented data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-15 Patrick Gaulme

Photometric time series gathered by space telescopes such as CoRoT and Kepler allow to detect solar-like oscillations in red-giant stars and to measure their global seismic constraints, which can be used to infer global stellar properties…

The discovery via gravitational waves of binary black hole systems with total masses greater than $60M_\odot$ has raised interesting questions for stellar evolution theory. Among the most promising formation channels for these systems is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Paul M. Ricker , Frank X. Timmes , Ronald E. Taam , Ronald F. Webbink

The study of massive binary systems has steadily progressed over the past decades, with increasing focus on their evolution, interactions and mergers, driven by improvements in computational modelling and observational techniques. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 Aldana Grichener

Since the detection of non-radial solar-like oscillation modes in red giants with the CoRoT satellite, the interest in the asteroseismic properties of red giants and the link with their global properties and internal structure is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Montalban , A. Miglio , A. Noels , R. Scuflaire , P. Ventura , F. D'Antona