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The unique, conical spacetime created by cosmic strings brings about distinctive gravitational lensing phenomena. The variety of these distinctive phenomena is increased when the strings have non-trivial mutual interactions. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Benjamin Shlaer , Mark Wyman

This paper corroborates a statement that perturbative string theory does not admit a solution whose spacetime metric is de Sitter times a closed manifold, to all orders in the $\alpha'$ and $g_s$ expansions, under the assumption that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Yoav Zigdon

In this letter we study the problem of scalar particle production in external electric field in de Sitter geometry. The total probability is calculated using the previously obtained result in Ref.\cite{6} for transition amplitude in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-23 Cosmin Crucean , Mihaela-Andreea Băloi

We consider the set of controlled time-dependent backgrounds of general relativity and string theory describing ``bubbles of nothing'', obtained via double analytic continuation of black hole solutions. We analyze their quantum stability,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Aharony , M. Fabinger , G. Horowitz , E. Silverstein

In this contribution, we study the Dirac oscillator under the influence of noninertial effects of a rotating frame in the cosmic string spacetime. We show that both noninertial effects and the topology of the cosmic string spacetime…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-28 K. Bakke

We study the geodesic equation in the space-time of a Kerr black hole pierced by an infinitely thin cosmic string and give the complete set of analytical solutions of this equation for massive and massless particles in terms of Mino time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Eva Hackmann , Betti Hartmann , Claus Laemmerzahl , Parinya Sirimachan

We study particle production in infrared-modified gravitational theories in the contemporary universe. It is shown that in astronomical systems with rising mass density, the curvature scalar may oscillate with very high frequency. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

We consider some possible phenomenological implications of the extended uncertainty principle, which is believed to hold for quantum mechanics in de Sitter spacetime. The relative size of the corrections to the standard results is however…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Subir Ghosh , Salvatore Mignemi

In the first part of this talk, I consider some exact string solutions in curved spacetimes. In curved spacetimes with a Killing vector (timelike or spacelike), the string equations of motion and constraints are reduced to the Hamilton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Larsen

Cosmic strings are linear topological defects which are hypothesized to be produced during inflation. Most searches for strings have been relying on the string's lensing of background galaxies or CMB. In this paper I obtained the solution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrey Beresnyak

In the context of a string-inspired running vacuum model (RVM) of cosmology with anomalies and torsion-induced axion-like fields, we discuss quantum corrections to the corresponding energy density, in approximately de Sitter eras, during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-28 Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Solà Peracaula , Adrià Gómez-Valent

We study the formation of cosmic strings by confining a stochastic magnetic field into flux tubes in a numerical simulation. We use overdamped evolution in a potential that is minimized when the flux through each face in the simulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

We propose that de-Sitter space-time originates from Gaussian distribution in a quantum harmonic oscillator system. This equation associates with a massless Klein-Gordon equation. We discover that every excited states of quantum oscillator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-01 Leihua Liu , Jiansen Zheng

A scenario for gravitational particle creation in a stiff matter dominated flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe is presented. The primary creation of scalar particles is calculated using quantum field theory in curved spacetime and it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Juho Lankinen , Iiro Vilja

This paper is concerned with an investigation of the quantum mechanical dynamics of massive, spinless relativistic Klein-Gordon particle in the space-time generated by a rotating cosmic string. The equations of motion are found by the use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Abdelmalek Bouzenada , Abdelmalek Boumali

We show that the quantized free relativistic point particle can be understood as a string in a Clifford space which generates the space-time coordinates through its inner product. The generating algebra is preserved by a unitary symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Kaare Borchsenius

Progress on the physics of strings in curved spacetime are comprehensively reviewed.We start by showing through renormalization group arguments that a meaningful quantum theory of gravity must be finite and must include all particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. J. de Vega

The density of mass levels \rho(m) and the critical temperature for strings in de Sitter space-time are found. QFT and string theory in de Sitter space are compared. A `Dual'-transform is introduced which relates classical to quantum string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ram'on Medrano , N. S'anchez

We consider a gravitational analogue of the Schwinger effect in a cosmological context. While the Schwinger effect is usually attributed to a static electric background, its derivation is actually based on a switching on/off of the electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-13 Walter D. van Suijlekom , Michael F. Wondrak , Heino Falcke

We investigate the radiation from an inertial scalar particle evolving in a de Sitter expanding Universe. In the context of scalar QED the process is generated by the first order term in the perturbation theory expansion of the S-matrix.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-26 Robert Blaga