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Improvements in aviation safety analysis call for innovative techniques to extract valuable insights from the abundance of textual data available in accident reports. This paper explores the application of four prominent topic modelling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Ugur Turhan , Keith Joiner , Graham Wild

Aviation safety is a global concern, requiring detailed investigations into incidents to understand contributing factors comprehensively. This study uses the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) dataset. It applies advanced natural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Ugur Turhan , Keith Joiner , Graham Wild

This study explores the application of topic modelling techniques Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), and Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (PLSA) on the Socrata dataset spanning from 1908 to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Aziida Nanyonga , Graham Wild

One task that is included in managing documents is how to find substantial information inside. Topic modeling is a technique that has been developed to produce document representation in form of keywords. The keywords will be used in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Derwin Suhartono

BERTopic is a topic modeling algorithm that leverages transformer-based embeddings to create dense clusters, enabling the estimation of topic structures and the extraction of valuable insights from a corpus of documents. This approach…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Dominik Koterwa , Maciej Świtała

This study applies BERTopic, a transformer-based topic modeling technique, to the lmsys-chat-1m dataset, a multilingual conversational corpus built from head-to-head evaluations of large language models (LLMs). Each user prompt is paired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Abhay Bhandarkar , Gaurav Mishra , Khushi Juchani , Harsh Singhal

The exponential growth of online social network platforms and applications has led to a staggering volume of user-generated textual content, including comments and reviews. Consequently, users often face difficulties in extracting valuable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Anusuya Krishnan

As short text data in native languages like Hindi increasingly appear in modern media, robust methods for topic modeling on such data have gained importance. This study investigates the performance of BERTopic in modeling Hindi short texts,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Atharva Mutsaddi , Anvi Jamkhande , Aryan Thakre , Yashodhara Haribhakta

Customers' reviews and comments are important for businesses to understand users' sentiment about the products and services. However, this data needs to be analyzed to assess the sentiment associated with topics/aspects to provide efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Vasudeva Raju Sangaraju , Bharath Kumar Bolla , Deepak Kumar Nayak , Jyothsna Kh

Aviation safety is paramount in the modern world, with a continuous commitment to reducing accidents and improving safety standards. Central to this endeavor is the analysis of aviation accident reports, rich textual resources that hold…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Graham Wild

Topic modeling is frequently being used for analysing large text corpora such as news articles or social media data. BERTopic, consisting of sentence embedding, dimension reduction, clustering, and topic extraction, is the newest and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Karla Schäfer , Jeong-Eun Choi , Inna Vogel , Martin Steinebach

Topic modeling is a widely used technique for uncovering thematic structures from large text corpora. However, most topic modeling approaches e.g. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) struggle to capture nuanced semantics and contextual…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Satya Kapoor , Alex Gil , Sreyoshi Bhaduri , Anshul Mittal , Rutu Mulkar

Social media constitutes a rich and influential source of information for qualitative researchers. Although computational techniques like topic modelling assist with managing the volume and diversity of social media content, qualitative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Amandeep Kaur , James R. Wallace

The volume of textual data available in aviation safety reports presents a challenge for timely and accurate analysis. This paper examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and, specifically, Natural Language Processing (NLP) can automate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Aziida Nanyonga , Graham Wild

Topic modeling is widely used for analytically evaluating large collections of textual data. One of the most popular topic techniques is Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), which is flexible and adaptive, but not optimal for e.g. short texts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Muriël de Groot , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Marcel R. Haas

This study investigates the use of neural topic modeling and LLMs to uncover meaningful themes from patient storytelling data, to offer insights that could contribute to more patient-oriented healthcare practices. We analyze a collection of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Teodor-Călin Ionescu , Lifeng Han , Jan Heijdra Suasnabar , Anne Stiggelbout , Suzan Verberne

The BERTopic framework leverages transformer embeddings and hierarchical clustering to extract latent topics from unstructured text corpora. While effective, it often struggles with social media data, which tends to be noisy and sparse,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Wannes Janssens , Matthias Bogaert , Dirk Van den Poel

Extracting coherent and human-understandable themes from large collections of unstructured historical newspaper archives presents significant challenges due to topic evolution, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) noise, and the sheer volume…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Keerthana Murugaraj , Salima Lamsiyah , Marten During , Martin Theobald

Topic modeling is a crucial technique for extracting latent themes from unstructured text data, particularly valuable in analyzing survey responses. However, traditional methods often only consider free-text responses and do not natively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Yash Sharma

Topic modelling is a prominent task for automatic topic extraction in many applications such as sentiment analysis and recommendation systems. The approach is vital for service industries to monitor their customer discussions. The use of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Bayode Ogunleye , Tonderai Maswera , Laurence Hirsch , Jotham Gaudoin , Teresa Brunsdon
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