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Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an essential signal in monitoring human heart activities. Researchers have achieved promising results in leveraging ECGs in clinical applications with deep learning models. However, the mainstream deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Han Yu , Huiyuan Yang , Akane Sano

The construction of large-scale, high-quality datasets is a fundamental prerequisite for developing robust and generalizable foundation models in motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, EEG signals collected from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Dingkun Liu , Zhu Chen , Dongrui Wu

The rapid advancement of generative AI has raised concerns about the authenticity of digital images, as highly realistic fake images can now be generated at low cost, potentially increasing societal risks. In response, several datasets have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Hanzhe Yu , Yun Ye , Jintao Rong , Qi Xuan , Chen Ma

In medical imaging, access to data is commonly limited due to patient privacy restrictions and the issue that it can be difficult to acquire enough data in the case of rare diseases.[1] The purpose of this investigation was to develop a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 John R. McNulty , Lee Kho , Alexandria L. Case , Charlie Fornaca , Drew Johnston , David Slater , Joshua M. Abzug , Sybil A. Russell

We present a novel framework for synthesizing patient data with complex covariates (e.g., eye scans) paired with longitudinal observations (e.g., visual acuity over time), addressing privacy concerns in healthcare research. Our approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Simon Deltadahl , Andreu Vall , Vijay Ivaturi , Niklas Korsbo

The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) plays a crucial role in the development of an automatic cardiovascular diagnostic system. However, considerable variances in ECG signals between individuals is a significant challenge. Changes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-08 Md Niaz Imtiaz , Naimul Khan

In this work, we address the challenge of reconstructing the complete 12-lead ECG signal from its incomplete parts. We focus on two main scenarios: (i) reconstructing missing signal segments within an ECG lead and (ii) recovering entire…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Alex Lence , Federica Granese , Ahmad Fall , Blaise Hanczar , Joe-Elie Salem , Jean-Daniel Zucker , Edi Prifti

A new deep learning-based electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis framework is proposed. While deep neural networks, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have gained remarkable attention recently, they still suffer from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-29 Mojtaba Taherisadr , Mohsen Joneidi , Nazanin Rahnavard

While electroencephalography (EEG) has been a popular modality for neural decoding, it often involves task specific acquisition of the EEG data. This poses challenges for the development of a unified pipeline to learn embeddings for various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Pushapdeep Singh , Jyoti Nigam , Medicherla Vamsi Krishna , Arnav Bhavsar , Aditya Nigam

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly central to understanding how the brain processes information. However, the integration of neuroscience and modern AI is bottlenecked by a fragmented software ecosystem. Current tools are siloed…

We describe OHBA Software Library for the analysis of electrophysiological data (osl-ephys). This toolbox builds on top of the widely used MNE-Python package and provides unique analysis tools for magneto-/electro-encephalography (M/EEG)…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-30 Mats W. J. van Es , Chetan Gohil , Andrew J. Quinn , Mark W. Woolrich

Object recognition and object pose estimation in robotic grasping continue to be significant challenges, since building a labelled dataset can be time consuming and financially costly in terms of data collection and annotation. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Dongmyoung Lee , Wei Chen , Nicolas Rojas

We introduce a challenging training scheme of conditional GANs, called open-set semi-supervised image generation, where the training dataset consists of two parts: (i) labeled data and (ii) unlabeled data with samples belonging to one of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Kai Katsumata , Duc Minh Vo , Hideki Nakayama

Deep Learning has revolutionized various fields, including Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, as well as Biomedical research. Within the field of neuroscience, specifically in electrophysiological neuroimaging, researchers are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Dung Truong , Manisha Sinha , Kannan Umadevi Venkataraju , Michael Milham , Arnaud Delorme

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been frequently used to extract subject-invariant features from electroencephalogram (EEG) for classification tasks. This approach holds the underlying assumption that electrodes are equidistant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Andac Demir , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Ye Wang , Masaki Haruna , Deniz Erdogmus

This paper presents a comprehensive workflow for generating and validating a synthetic dataset designed for robotic surgery instrument segmentation. A 3D reconstruction of the Da Vinci robotic arms was refined and animated in Autodesk Maya…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Giorgio Chiesa , Rossella Borra , Vittorio Lauro , Sabrina De Cillis , Daniele Amparore , Cristian Fiori , Riccardo Renzulli , Marco Grangetto

Electromagnetic tracking (EMT) is a core platform technology in the navigation and visualisation of image-guided procedures. The technology provides high tracking accuracy in non-line-of-sight environments, allowing instrument navigation in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-31 Herman Alexander Jaeger , Stephen Hinds , Pádraig Cantillon-Murphy

Semantic segmentation of medical images is pivotal in applications like disease diagnosis and treatment planning. While deep learning has excelled in automating this task, a major hurdle is the need for numerous annotated segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Li Zhang , Basu Jindal , Ahmed Alaa , Robert Weinreb , David Wilson , Eran Segal , James Zou , Pengtao Xie

Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods are enabling an increasing number of deep learning models to be trained on image datasets in domains where labels are difficult to obtain. These methods, however, struggle to scale to the high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-07 S. A. Rizvi , P. Cicalese , S. V. Seshan , S. Sciascia , J. U. Becker , H. V. Nguyen

Image Segmentation plays an essential role in computer vision and image processing with various applications from medical diagnosis to autonomous car driving. A lot of segmentation algorithms have been proposed for addressing specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Yi Liu , Lutao Chu , Guowei Chen , Zewu Wu , Zeyu Chen , Baohua Lai , Yuying Hao
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