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Imagine a robot that can assemble a functional product from the individual parts presented in any configuration to the robot. Designing such a robotic system is a complex problem which presents several open challenges. To bypass these…

Planning dual-arm assembly of more than three objects is a challenging Task and Motion Planning (TAMP) problem. The assembly planner shall consider not only the pose constraints of objects and robots, but also the gravitational constraints…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Ryota Moriyama , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Bimanual manipulation is imperative yet challenging for robots to execute complex tasks, requiring coordinated collaboration between two arms. However, existing methods for bimanual manipulation often rely on costly data collection and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jinxian Zhou , Ruihai Wu , Yiwei Liu , Yiwen Hou , Xunzhe Zhou , Checheng Yu , Licheng Zhong , Lin Shao

We introduce RAMP, an open-source robotics benchmark inspired by real-world industrial assembly tasks. RAMP consists of beams that a robot must assemble into specified goal configurations using pegs as fasteners. As such, it assesses…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Jack Collins , Mark Robson , Jun Yamada , Mohan Sridharan , Karol Janik , Ingmar Posner

Robotic manipulation remains a core challenge in robotics, particularly for contact-rich tasks such as industrial assembly and disassembly. Existing datasets have significantly advanced learning in manipulation but are primarily focused on…

Shape assembly, which aims to reassemble separate parts into a complete object, has gained significant interest in recent years. Existing methods primarily rely on networks to predict the poses of individual parts, but often fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jiahan Li , Chaoran Cheng , Jianzhu Ma , Ge Liu

Humans show an innate capability to identify tools to support specific actions. The association between objects parts and the actions they facilitate is usually named affordance. Being able to segment objects parts depending on the tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Claudia Cuttano , Gabriele Rosi , Gabriele Trivigno , Giuseppe Averta

Robots-operating autonomous assembly applications in an unstructured environment require precise methods to locate the building components on site. However, the current available object detection systems are not well-optimised for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Mohamed Dawod , Sean Hanna

Humans excel at acquiring knowledge through observation. For example, we can learn to use new tools by watching demonstrations. This skill is fundamental for intelligent systems to interact with the world. A key step to acquire this skill…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Gen Li , Varun Jampani , Deqing Sun , Laura Sevilla-Lara

We introduce Breaking Bad, a large-scale dataset of fractured objects. Our dataset consists of over one million fractured objects simulated from ten thousand base models. The fracture simulation is powered by a recent physically based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Silvia Sellán , Yun-Chun Chen , Ziyi Wu , Animesh Garg , Alec Jacobson

To be capable of lifelong learning in a real-life environment, robots have to tackle multiple challenges. Being able to relate physical properties they may observe in their environment to possible interactions they may have is one of them.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Alexandre Manoury , Sao Mai Nguyen , Cédric Buche

The demands on robotic manipulation skills to perform challenging tasks have drastically increased in recent times. To perform these tasks with dexterity, robots require perception tools to understand the scene and extract useful…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-06 K. Samarawickrama , G. Sharma , A. Angleraud , R. Pieters

This paper primarily focuses on evaluating and benchmarking the robustness of visual representations in the context of object assembly tasks. Specifically, it investigates the alignment and insertion of objects with geometrical extrusions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Chahyon Ku , Carl Winge , Ryan Diaz , Wentao Yuan , Karthik Desingh

The automatic assembly problem has attracted increasing interest due to its complex challenges that involve 3D representation. This paper introduces Jigsaw++, a novel generative method designed to tackle the multifaceted challenges of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Jiaxin Lu , Gang Hua , Qixing Huang

Kinematics of mechanisms is intricately coupled to their geometry and their utility often arises out of the ability to perform reproducible motion with fewer actuating degrees of freedom. In this article, we explore the assembly of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Mohanraj A , S Ganga Prasath

3D reassembly is a challenging spatial intelligence task with broad applications across scientific domains. While large-scale synthetic datasets have fueled promising learning-based approaches, their generalizability to different domains is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Sihang Li , Zeyu Jiang , Grace Chen , Chenyang Xu , Siqi Tan , Xue Wang , Irving Fang , Kristof Zyskowski , Shannon P. McPherron , Radu Iovita , Chen Feng , Jing Zhang

We introduce COALESCE, the first data-driven framework for component-based shape assembly which employs deep learning to synthesize part connections. To handle geometric and topological mismatches between parts, we remove the mismatched…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Kangxue Yin , Zhiqin Chen , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Matthew Fisher , Vladimir G. Kim , Hao Zhang

In this paper, we propose composable part-based manipulation (CPM), a novel approach that leverages object-part decomposition and part-part correspondences to improve learning and generalization of robotic manipulation skills. By…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Weiyu Liu , Jiayuan Mao , Joy Hsu , Tucker Hermans , Animesh Garg , Jiajun Wu

Co-part segmentation is an important problem in computer vision for its rich applications. We propose an unsupervised learning approach for co-part segmentation from images. For the training stage, we leverage motion information embedded in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Qingzhe Gao , Bin Wang , Libin Liu , Baoquan Chen

Learning to autonomously assemble shapes is a crucial skill for many robotic applications. While the majority of existing part assembly methods focus on correctly posing semantic parts to recreate a whole object, we interpret assembly more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Yun-Chun Chen , Haoda Li , Dylan Turpin , Alec Jacobson , Animesh Garg