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In this paper, we provide algorithms to rank and unrank certain degree-restricted classes of Cayley trees (spanning trees of the n-vertex complete graph). Specifically, we consider classes of trees that have a given set of leaves or a fixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-13 Jeffrey B. Remmel , S. Gill Williamson

Regression models for supervised learning problems with a continuous target are commonly understood as models for the conditional mean of the target given predictors. This notion is simple and therefore appealing for interpretation and…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-01-09 Torsten Hothorn , Achim Zeileis

It is known that there is an alternative characterization of characteristic vertices for trees with positive weights on their edges via Perron values and Perron branches. Moreover, the algebraic connectivity of a tree with positive edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Swetha Ganesh , Sumit Mohanty

We define an extension of parity from the integers to the rational numbers. Three parity classes are found -- even, odd and `none'. Using the 2-adic valuation, we partition the rationals into subgroups with a rich algebraic structure. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Peter Lynch , Michael Mackey

S-Motzkin paths (bijective to ternary trees) and partial version of them are calculated using only elementary methods from linear algebra.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Helmut Prodinger

We consider three different schemes for signal routing on a tree. The vertices of the tree represent transceivers that can transmit and receive signals, and are equipped with i.i.d. weights representing the strength of the transceivers. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Maria Deijfen , Nina Gantert

We study optimal decision policies for integer linear programs with a fixed feasible set and varying cost vectors, represented as linear decision trees. Once synthesized for a given feasible set, they return an optimal solution for any…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Théo Guyard , Cleber Oliveira , Maximilian Schiffer , Eduardo Uchoa , Thibaut Vidal

We note that each lattice $L$ has a unique largest distributive quotient, of which every distributive quotient of $L$ is itself a quotient.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-04 P. L. Robinson

We characterize those countable rooted trees whose full automorphism group has uncountable strong cofinality or contains an open subgroup with ample generics.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Maciej Malicki

Given a weighted, ordered query set $Q$ and a partition of $Q$ into classes, we study the problem of computing a minimum-cost decision tree that, given any query $q$ in $Q$, uses equality tests and less-than comparisons to determine the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Marek Chrobak , Neal E. Young

It is proved that the vertex set of any simple graph $G$ can be equitably partitioned into $k$ subsets for any integer $k\geq\max\{\big\lceil\frac{\Delta(G)+1}{2}\big\rceil,\big\lceil\frac{|G|}{4}\big\rceil\}$ so that each of them induces a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Xin Zhang , Bei Niu

We describe all the trees with the property that the corresponding edge ideal of their line graph has a linear resolution. As a consequence, we give a complete characterization of those trees $T$ for which the line graph $L(T)$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Anda Olteanu

In a rooted tree, we call a vertex {\em balanced} if it is at equal distance from all its descendant leaves. We count balanced vertices in three different tree varieties. For decreasing binary trees, we can prove that the probability that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Miklos Bona

A split-by-edges tree of a graph G on n vertices is a binary tree T where the root = V(G), every leaf is an independent set in G, and for every other node N in T with children L and R there is a pair of vertices {u, v} in N such that L = N…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Asbjørn Brændeland

A semiring is uniserial if its ideals are totally ordered by inclusion. First, we show that a semiring $S$ is uniserial if and only if the matrix semiring $M_n(S)$ is uniserial. As a generalization of valuation semirings, we also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-22 H. Behzadipour , P. Nasehpour

The decidability of equivalence for three important classes of tree transducers is discussed. Each class can be obtained as a natural restriction of deterministic macro tree transducers (MTTs): (1) no context parameters, i.e., top-down tree…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Sebastian Maneth

In this short note, we find the number of forests of chord diagrams with a given number of trees and a given number of chords.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Huseyin Acan

In this paper we shall consider the Lie algebra of column-finite infinite matrices indexed by positive integers $\mathbb{N}$, describe the lattice of its ideals for arbitrary field $K$ and study its derivations over any commutative, unital…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Waldemar Hołubowski , Sebastian Żurek

Let ${\cal T}=(T,w)$ be a weighted finite tree with leaves $1,..., n$. For any $I :=\{i_1,..., i_k \} \subset \{1,...,n\}$, let $D_I ({\cal T})$ be the weight of the minimal subtree of $T$ connecting $i_1,..., i_k$; the $D_{I} ({\cal T})$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Agnese Baldisserri , Elena Rubei

We consider an infinite sequence of rooted trees naturally emerging in a number-theoretical context. We advance some ideas on its structure by discussing some elementary properties. Some of those properties are shown to be related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Roberto Conti , Pierluigi Contucci