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Related papers: Dimerization in $O(n)$-invariant quantum spin chai…

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We study Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) dimer and spin ice models realizing $U(1)$-lattice gauge theories in a wide class of quasi-one-dimensional settings, which define a setup for the study of few quantum strings (closed electric field lines)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-12 Gurkirat Singh , Inti Sodemann

We investigate dimerized quantum spin systems using the spin functional renormalization group approach proposed by Krieg and Kopietz [Phys. Rev. B 99, 060403(R) (2019)] which directly focuses on the physical spin correlation functions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-16 Andreas Rückriegel , Jonas Arnold , Raphael Goll , Peter Kopietz

We study the ground-state properties of a spin-1/2 model on a chain containing four-spin Ising-like interactions in the presence of both transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields. We use entanglement entropy and finite-size scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Boechat , J. Florencio , A. Saguia , O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim

We study the phase diagram for spin-2 bosons loaded in a one-dimensional optical lattice. By using non-Abelian density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method we identify three possible phases: ferromagnetic, dimerized, and trimerized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-27 Pochung Chen , Zhi-Long Xue , I. P. McCulloch , Ming-Chiang Chung , S. -K. Yip

In this paper we discuss a family of models of particle and energy diffusion on a one-dimensional lattice, related to those studied previously in [Sasamoto-Wadati], [Barraquand-Corwin] and [Povolotsky] in the context of KPZ universality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà , Jorge Kurchan

The rounding of first order phase transitions by quenched randomness is stated in a form which is applicable to both classical and quantum systems: The free energy, as well as the ground state energy, of a spin system on a $d$-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rafael L Greenblatt , Michael Aizenman , Joel L. Lebowitz

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg octahedral chain with regularly alternating monomeric and square-plaquette sites is investigated using various analytical and numerical methods: variational technique, localized-magnon approach, exact diagonalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jozef Strecka , Johannes Richter , Oleg Derzhko , Taras Verkholyak , Katarina Karlova

We show how spin-spin correlations, detected in a non-destructive way via spatially resolved quantum polarization spectroscopy, strongly characterize various phases realized in trapped ultracold fermionic atoms. Polarization degrees of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-23 T. Roscilde , M. Rodriguez , K. Eckert , O. Romero-Isart , M. Lewenstein , E. Polzik , A. Sanpera

Study of dissipative quantum phase transitions in the Ohmic spin-boson model is numerically challenging in a dense limit of environmental modes. In this work, large-scale numerical simulations are carried out based on the variational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Xiaohui Qian , Congzhi Zeng , Nengji Zhou

Simulating many-body quantum systems poses significant challenges due to the large size of the state space. To address this issue, we propose using an SU(2) coherent state for individual spins to simulate spins on a lattice and derive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Grace Hsiao-Han Chuang , Abhijit Pendse

Multi-spin interactions can be engineered with artificial quantum spins. However, it is challenging to verify such interactions experimentally. Here we describe two methods to characterize the $n$-local coupling of $n$ spins. First, we…

Using results on the mass gap in the sine-Gordon model combined with the exact amplitudes in the bosonized representation of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain and one-loop renormalization group, we derive a quantitative expression for the gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmond Orignac

A variant of White's density matrix renormalisation group scheme which is designed to compute low-lying energies of one-dimensional quantum lattice models with a large number of degrees of freedom per site is described. The method is tested…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Bursill

We introduce an exact spin transformation that maps frustrated Z_{i,j}Z_{i,j+1} and X_{i,j}X_{i+1,j} spin interactions along the rows and columns of the quantum compass model (QCM) on an LxL square lattice to (L-1)x(L-1) quantum spin models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-16 Wojciech Brzezicki , Andrzej M. Oleś

Dimerization of a spin-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice is investigated by taking unexpanded exchange couplings. Several dimerized configurations are considered some of which are shown to have lower ground state energies…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Aiman Al-Omari , A. H. Nayyar

In this work, we develop a theoretical description of the collective behavior of interacting dipolar planar rotors by using time independent perturbation theory and a small angle quadratic approximation. The ground state properties for both…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Estêvão V. B. de Oliveira , Muhammad Shaeer Moeed , Pierre-Nicholas Roy

A fundamental challenge in quantum physics is determining the ground-state properties of many-body systems. Whereas standard approaches, such as variational calculations, consist of writing down a wave function ansatz and minimizing over…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Jie Wang , David Jansen , Irénée Frerot , Marc-Olivier Renou , Victor Magron , Antonio Acín

We study the dynamical simulation of open quantum spin chain with nearest neighboring coupling, where each spin in the chain is associated with a harmonic bath. This is an extension of our previous work [G. Wang and Z. Cai, J. Chem. Theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Yixiao Sun , Geshuo Wang , Zhenning Cai

A systematic and compact treatment of arbitrary $su(2)$ invariant spin-$s$ quantum chains with nearest-neighbour interactions is presented. The ground-state is derived in terms of matrix product states (MPS). The fundamental MPS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Rubina Zadourian , Andreas Fledderjohann , Andreas Klümper

The discrete picture of geometry arising from the loop representation of quantum gravity can be extended by a quantum deformation. The operators for area and volume defined in the q-deformation of the theory are partly diagonalized. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Roumen Borissov , Seth Major , Lee Smolin
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