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We briefly review the well-known risks, weaknesses and limitations of spreadsheets and then introduce some more. We review and slightly extend our previous work on the importance and criticality of spreadsheets in the City of London,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-09-01 Grenville J. Croll

This paper introduces forward-looking measures of the network connectedness of fears in the financial system, arising due to the good and bad beliefs of market participants about uncertainty that spreads unequally across a network of banks.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-27 Jozef Barunik , Mattia Bevilacqua , Radu Tunaru

Field failures, that is, failures caused by faults that escape the testing phase leading to failures in the field, are unavoidable. Improving verification and validation activities before deployment can identify and timely remove many but…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Luca Gazzola , Leonardo Mariani , Fabrizio Pastore , Mauro Pezz`e

The global financial system can be represented as a large complex network in which banks, hedge funds and other financial institutions are interconnected to each other through visible and invisible financial linkages. Recently, a lot of…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2018-04-11 Fabio Caccioli , Paolo Barucca , Teruyoshi Kobayashi

In recent years, multi-factor strategies have gained increasing popularity in the financial industry, as they allow investors to have a better understanding of the risk drivers underlying their portfolios. Moreover, such strategies promise…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-11-12 Gabriele D'Acunto , Paolo Bajardi , Francesco Bonchi , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

The three traditional failure classes are system, media, and transaction failures. Sometimes, however, modern storage exhibits failures that differ from all of those. In order to capture and describe such cases, single-page failures are…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-03-30 Goetz Graefe , Harumi Kuno

Using a comprehensive dataset collected by the Federal Reserve, I find that over one-third of corporate loans issued by US banks are fully guaranteed by legal entities separate from borrowing firms. Using an empirical strategy that accounts…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-18 Mehdi Beyhaghi

Why are human societies unstable? Theories based on the observation of recurring patterns in historical data indicate that economic inequality, as well as social factors are key drivers. So far, models of this phenomenon are more…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-24 Alexander Jochim , Stefan Bornholdt

In this paper we introduce a generalized extension of the Eisenberg-Noe model of financial contagion to allow for time dynamics of the interbank liabilities, including a dynamic examination of default risk. This framework separates the cash…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-06-28 Tathagata Banerjee , Alex Bernstein , Zachary Feinstein

Personalized learning systems are almost universally designed around a single objective: help people acquire knowledge and skills more efficiently. We argue this framing misses the more consequential problem. The most damaging failures in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yuan Sun , Hong Yi , Jinyuan Liu

Financial markets across all asset classes are known to exhibit trends. These trends have been exploited by traders for decades. Here, we empirically measure when trends revert, based on 30 years of daily futures prices for equity indices,…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-07-26 Christof Schmidhuber

Propelled by the recent financial product innovations involving derivatives, securitization and mortgages, commercial banks are becoming more complex, branching out into many "nontraditional" banking operations beyond issuance of loans.…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-01 Jingfang Zhang , Emir Malikov

The issue of giving an explicit description of the flow of information concerning the time of bankruptcy of a company (or a state) arriving on the market is tackled by defining a bridge process starting from zero and conditioned to be equal…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Matteo Ludovico Bedini , Rainer Buckdahn , Hans-Jürgen Engelbert

Regulatory requirements dictate that financial institutions must calculate risk capital (funds that must be retained to cover future losses) at least annually. Procedures for doing this have been well-established for many years, but recent…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-05-22 Peter Mitic

Accounting fraud is a global concern representing a significant threat to the financial system stability due to the resulting diminishing of the market confidence and trust of regulatory authorities. Several tricks can be used to commit…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-09 Maria Jofre , Richard Gerlach

It is widely speculated that auditors' public forecasts of bankruptcy are, at least in part, self-fulfilling prophecies in the sense that they might actually cause bankruptcies that would not have otherwise occurred. This conjecture is hard…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-24 Demetrios Papakostas , P. Richard Hahn , Jared Murray , Frank Zhou , Joseph Gerakos

Financial data is generally time series in essence and thus suffers from three fundamental issues: the mismatch in time resolution, the time-varying property of the distribution - nonstationarity, and causal factors that are important but…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-01-15 Xinshuai Dong , Haoyue Dai , Yewen Fan , Songyao Jin , Sathyamoorthy Rajendran , Kun Zhang

Trust lies at the crux of most economic transactions, with credit markets being a notable example. Drawing on insights from the literature on coordination games and network growth, we develop a simple model to clarify how trust breaks down…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-17 Kartik Anand , Prasanna Gai , Matteo Marsili

In our model, private actors with interbank cash flows similar to, but nore general than (Carmona, Fouque, Sun, 2013) borrow from the outside economy at a certain interest rate, controlled by the central bank, and invest in risky assets.…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2018-10-09 Aditya Maheshwari , Andrey Sarantsev

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of credit cards in the United States, tracing their historical development, causes, consequences, and impact on both individuals and the economy. It delves into the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Mayowa Akinwande , Alexander Lopez , Tobi Yusuf , Austine Unuriode , Babatunde Yusuf , Toyyibat Yussuph , Stanley Okoro