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With the growing demand for latency-critical and computation-intensive Internet of Things (IoT) services, the IoT-oriented network architecture, mobile edge computing (MEC), has emerged as a promising technique to reinforce the computation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Jiechen Chen , Hong Xing , Xiaohui Lin , Arumugam Nallanathan , Suzhi Bi

Memory and logic integration on the same chip is becoming increasingly cost effective, creating the opportunity to offload data-intensive functionality to processing units placed inside memory chips. The introduction of memory-side…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Javier Picorel , Djordje Jevdjic , Babak Falsafi

Accelerators, like GPUs, have become a trend to deliver future performance desire, and sharing the same virtual memory space between CPUs and GPUs is increasingly adopted to simplify programming. However, address translation, which is the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Chao Yu , Yuebin Bai , Rui Wang

Today's Cloud applications are dominated by composite applications comprising multiple computing and data components with strong communication correlations among them. Although Cloud providers are deploying large number of computing and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Md Hasanul Ferdaus , Manzur Murshed , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Rajkumar Buyya

Software-controlled heterogeneous memory systems have the potential to improve performance, efficiency, and cost tradeoffs in emerging systems. Delivering on this promise requires an efficient operating system (OS) mechanisms and policies…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Sudarsun Kannan , Yujie Ren , Abhishek Bhatacharjee

Modern Infrastructure-as-a-Service Clouds operate in a competitive environment that caters to any user's requirements for computing resources. The sharing of the various types of resources by diverse applications poses a series of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Evangelos Angelou , Konstantinos Kaffes , Athanasia Asiki , Georgios Goumas , Nectarios Koziris

In this work we study the overheads of virtual-to-physical address translation in processor architectures, like x86-64, that implement paged virtual memory using a radix tree which are walked in hardware. Translation Lookaside Buffers are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Adarsh Patil

We give a more space-efficient implementation of adaptive mergesort: Virtual-Memory Powersort. Using internal buffering techniques, we significantly reduce the memory consumption of the algorithm; specifically, for sorting $n$ objects the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Finn Moltmann , Tamio-Vesa Nakajima , Sebastian Wild

Data-hungry applications that require terabytes of memory have become widespread in recent years. To meet the memory needs of these applications, data centers are embracing tiered memory architectures with near and far memory tiers.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Alan Nair , Sandeep Kumar , Aravinda Prasad , Andy Rudoff , Sreenivas Subramoney

Co-location and memory sharing between latency-critical services, such as key-value store and web search, and best-effort batch jobs is an appealing approach to improving memory utilization in multi-tenant datacenter systems. However, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Aidi Pi , Junxian Zhao , Shaoqi Wang , Xiaobo Zhou

This paper investigates the opportunities and limitations of adaptive virtual machine (VM) migration to reduce communication costs in a virtualized environment. We introduce a new formal model for the problem of online VM migration in two…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Chen Avin , Omer Dunay , Stefan Schmid

In order to better accommodate the dramatically increasing demand for data caching and computing services, storage and computation capabilities should be endowed to some of the intermediate nodes within the network. In this paper, we design…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Yuchen Zhou , F. Richard Yu , Jian Chen , Yonghong Kuo

Index structures often materialize one or multiple levels of explicit indirections (aka pointers) to allow for a quick traversal to the data of interest. Unfortunately, dereferencing a pointer to go from one level to the other is costly…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Felix Schuhknecht

The technologies of heterogeneous multi-core architectures, co-location, and virtualization can be used to reduce server power consumption and improve system utilization, which are three important technologies for data centers. This article…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Yecheng Yang , Pu Pang , Jiawen Wang , Quan Chen , Minyi Guo

Modern enterprise servers are increasingly embracing tiered memory systems with a combination of low latency DRAMs and large capacity but high latency non-volatile main memories (NVMMs) such as Intel's Optane DC PMM. Prior works have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Sandeep Kumar , Aravinda Prasad , Smruti R. Sarangi , Sreenivas Subramoney

Tiered memory, built upon a combination of fast memory and slow memory, provides a cost-effective solution to meet ever-increasing requirements from emerging applications for large memory capacity. Reducing the size of fast memory is…

PagedAttention is a popular approach for dynamic memory allocation in LLM serving systems. It enables on-demand allocation of GPU memory to mitigate KV cache fragmentation -- a phenomenon that crippled the batch size (and consequently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Ramya Prabhu , Ajay Nayak , Jayashree Mohan , Ramachandran Ramjee , Ashish Panwar

The memory demand of virtual machines (VMs) is increasing, while DRAM has limited capacity and high power consumption. Non-volatile memory (NVM) is an alternative to DRAM, but it has high latency and low bandwidth. We observe that the VM…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Sai sha , Chuandong Li , Yingwei Luo , Xiaolin Wang , Zhenlin Wang

Rapid growth and proliferation of cloud computing services around the world has increased the necessity and significance of improving the energy efficiency of could implementations. Virtual machines (VM) comprise the backend of most, if not…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-12 Sina Esfandiarpoor , Ali Pahlavan , Maziar Goudarzi

The rapid proliferation of shared edge computing platforms has enabled application service providers to deploy a wide variety of services with stringent latency and high bandwidth requirements. A key advantage of these platforms is that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-18 V S Ch Lakshmi Narayana , Sharayu Moharir , Nikhil Karamchandani