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On grounds of the discussed material, we reason about possible future development of quantum game theory and its impact on information processing and the emerging information society. The idea of quantum artificial intelligence is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-24 Katarzyna Miakisz , Edward W. Piotrowski , Jan Sladkowski

We introduce a new board game based on the ancient Chinese game of Go (Weiqi, Igo, Baduk). The key difference from the original game is that players no longer alternatively play single stones on the board but instead they take turns placing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-18 André Ranchin

Quantum guessing games form a versatile framework for studying different tasks of information processing. A quantum guessing game with posterior information uses quantum systems to encode messages and classical communication to give partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Alessandro Toigo

We quantize prisoners dilemma and chicken game by our generalized quantization scheme to explore the role of quantum discord in quantum games. In order to establish this connection we use Werner-like state as an initial state of the game.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ahmad Nawaz , A. H. Toor

Theory of quantum games is relatively new to the literature and its applications to various areas of research are being explored. It is a novel interpretation of strategies and decisions in quantum domain. In the earlier work on quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-10 Ahmad Nawaz

The game of Chinese Checkers is a challenging traditional board game of perfect information that differs from other traditional games in two main aspects: first, unlike Chess, all checkers remain indefinitely in the game and hence the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Ziyu Liu , Meng Zhou , Weiqing Cao , Qiang Qu , Henry Wing Fung Yeung , Vera Yuk Ying Chung

We consider two aspects of quantum game theory: the extent to which the quantum solution solves the original classical game, and to what extent the new solution can be obtained in a classical model.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. van Enk , R. Pike

We use the example of playing a 2-player game with entangled quantum objects to investigate the effect of quantum correlation. We find that for simple game scenarios it is classical correlation that is the central feature and that these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Simon J. D. Phoenix , Faisal Shah Khan

Quantum Decision Theory, advanced earlier by the authors, and illustrated for lotteries with gains, is generalized to the games containing lotteries with gains as well as losses. The mathematical structure of the approach is based on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-20 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

The physical world obeys the rules of quantum, as opposed to classical, physics. Since the playing of any particular game requires physical resources, the question arises as to how Game Theory itself would change if it were extended into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson

A protocol for considering decoherence in quantum games is presented. Results for two-player, two-strategy quantum games subject to decoherence are derived and some specific examples are given. Decoherence in other types of quantum games is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adrian P. Flitney , Derek Abbott

Time plays a crucial role in the intuitive understanding of the world around us. Within quantum mechanics, however, time is not usually treated as an observable quantity; it enters merely as a parameter in the laws of motion of physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sandra Ranković , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Renato Renner

We study the extension of classical games to the quantum domain, generated by the addition of one unitary strategy to two classical strategies of each player. The conditions that need to be met by unitary operations to ensure that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Piotr Frąckiewicz , Marek Szopa

The so called \emph{quantum game theory} has recently been proclaimed as one of the new branches in the development of both quantum information theory and game theory. However, the notion of a quantum game itself has never been strictly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-24 Marcin Markiewicz , Adrian Kosowski , Tomasz Tylec , Jaroslaw Pykacz , Cyril Gavoille

This essay gives a self-contained introduction to quantum game theory, and is primarily oriented to economists with little or no acquaintance with quantum mechanics. It assumes little more than a basic knowledge of vector algebra. Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Orlin Grabbe

We review both theoretical and experimental developments in the area of quantum games since the inception of the subject circa 1999. We will also offer a narrative on the controversy that surrounded the subject in its early days, and how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 Faisal Shah Khan , Neal Solmeyer , Radhakrishnan Balu , Travis Humble

Poker has become a popular pastime all over the world. At any given moment one can find tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of players playing poker via their computers on the major on-line gaming sites. Indeed, according to the Vancouver,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-13 Steven A. Bleiler

This paper studies quantum refereed games, which are quantum interactive proof systems with two competing provers: one that tries to convince the verifier to accept and the other that tries to convince the verifier to reject. We prove that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-16 Gus Gutoski , John Watrous

A cooperative multi-player quantum game played by 3 and 4 players has been studied. Quantum superposed operator is introduced in this work which solves the non-zero sum difficulty in previous treatment. The role of quantum entanglement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ying Jun Ma , Gui Lu Long , Fu Guo Deng , Feng Li , Sheng-Xing Zhang

What is it like to create a game for a quantum computer? With its ability to perform calculations and processing in a distinctly different way than classical computers, quantum computing has the potential for becoming the next revolution in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Kory Becker