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Existing generative retrieval (GR) methods rely on training-based indexing, which fine-tunes a model to memorise associations between queries and the document identifiers (docids) of relevant documents. Training-based indexing suffers from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Arian Askari , Chuan Meng , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Zhaochun Ren , Evangelos Kanoulas , Suzan Verberne

Object detection models trained on a source domain often exhibit significant performance degradation when deployed in unseen target domains, due to various kinds of variations, such as sensing conditions, environments and data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Saniya M. Deshmukh , Kailash A. Hambarde , Hugo Proença

Real-world object detection is highly desired to be equipped with the learning expandability that can enlarge its detection classes incrementally. Moreover, such learning from only few annotated training samples further adds the flexibility…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Yiting Li , Haiyue Zhu , Jun Ma , Chek Sing Teo , Cheng Xiang , Prahlad Vadakkepat , Tong Heng Lee

To mitigate the detection performance drop caused by domain shift, we aim to develop a novel few-shot adaptation approach that requires only a few target domain images with limited bounding box annotations. To this end, we first observe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Tao Wang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Li Yuan , Jiashi Feng

Few-shot learning is a problem of high interest in the evolution of deep learning. In this work, we consider the problem of few-shot object detection (FSOD) in a real-world, class-imbalanced scenario. For our experiments, we utilize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Anay Majee , Kshitij Agrawal , Anbumani Subramanian

Current fake image detectors trained on large synthetic image datasets perform satisfactorily on limited studied generative models. However, these detectors suffer a notable performance decline over unseen models. Besides, collecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Shiyu Wu , Jing Liu , Jing Li , Yequan Wang

Recent progress on few-shot learning largely relies on annotated data for meta-learning: base classes sampled from the same domain as the novel classes. However, in many applications, collecting data for meta-learning is infeasible or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Yunhui Guo , Noel C. Codella , Leonid Karlinsky , James V. Codella , John R. Smith , Kate Saenko , Tajana Rosing , Rogerio Feris

Few-Shot Segmentation(FSS) aims to efficient segmentation of new objects with few labeled samples. However, its performance significantly degrades when domain discrepancies exist between training and deployment. Cross-Domain Few-Shot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Jianming Liu , Wenlong Qiu , Haitao Wei

Tiny Object Detection is challenging due to small size, low resolution, occlusion, background clutter, lighting conditions and small object-to-image ratio. Further, object detection methodologies often make underlying assumption that both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Javaria Farooq , Nayyer Aafaq , M Khizer Ali Khan , Ammar Saleem , M Ibraheem Siddiqui

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) aims to achieve object detection only using a few novel class training data. Most of the existing methods usually adopt a transfer-learning strategy to construct the novel class distribution by transferring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Hefei Mei , Taijin Zhao , Shiyuan Tang , Heqian Qiu , Lanxiao Wang , Minjian Zhang , Fanman Meng , Hongliang Li

Unsupervised cross-domain image retrieval (UCIR) aims to retrieve images of the same category across diverse domains without relying on annotations. Existing UCIR methods, which align cross-domain features for the entire image, often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Ruohong Yang , Peng Hu , Yunfan Li , Xi Peng

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) is widely adopted for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with external evidence to reduce hallucinations. Despite its success, most existing MRAG frameworks treat retrieved evidence as…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Xihang Wang , Zihan Wang , Chengkai Huang , Cao Liu , Ke Zeng , Quan Z. Sheng , Lina Yao

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) aims at learning a detector that can fast adapt to previously unseen objects with scarce annotated examples, which is challenging and demanding. Existing methods solve this problem by performing subtasks of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Longyao Liu , Bo Ma , Yulin Zhang , Xin Yi , Haozhi Li

Cross-domain few-shot learning (CD-FSL) has drawn increasing attention for handling large differences between the source and target domains--an important concern in real-world scenarios. To overcome these large differences, recent works…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Jaehoon Oh , Sungnyun Kim , Namgyu Ho , Jin-Hwa Kim , Hwanjun Song , Se-Young Yun

We introduce a segmentation-guided approach to synthesise images that integrate features from two distinct domains. Images synthesised by our dual-domain model belong to one domain within the semantic mask, and to another in the rest of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Dena Bazazian , Andrew Calway , Dima Damen

In this work, we propose Few Shot Domain Adapting Graph (FS-DAG), a scalable and efficient model architecture for visually rich document understanding (VRDU) in few-shot settings. FS-DAG leverages domain-specific and language/vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Amit Agarwal , Srikant Panda , Kulbhushan Pachauri

Regional prompting, or compositional generation, which enables fine-grained spatial control, has gained increasing attention for its practicality in real-world applications. However, previous methods either introduce additional trainable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Zhennan Chen , Yajie Li , Haofan Wang , Zhibo Chen , Zhengkai Jiang , Jun Li , Qian Wang , Jian Yang , Ying Tai

Few-shot Font Generation aims to generate stylistically consistent glyphs from a few reference glyphs. However, capturing complex font styles from a few exemplars remains challenging, and the existing methods often struggle to retain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Rejoy Chakraborty , Prasun Roy , Saumik Bhattacharya , Umapada Pal

Existing image synthesis methods for natural scenes focus primarily on foreground control, often reducing the background to simplistic textures. Consequently, these approaches tend to overlook the intrinsic correlation between foreground…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Mu Zhang , Yunfan Liu , Yue Liu , Yuzhong Zhao , Qixiang Ye

Decomposing images of document pages into high-level semantic regions (e.g., figures, tables, paragraphs), document object detection (DOD) is fundamental for downstream tasks like intelligent document editing and understanding. DOD remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Kai Li , Curtis Wigington , Chris Tensmeyer , Handong Zhao , Nikolaos Barmpalios , Vlad I. Morariu , Varun Manjunatha , Tong Sun , Yun Fu
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