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Related papers: Sulfur in Hydrothermal Fluids

200 papers

The sulfur chemistry in protoplanetary disks influences the properties of nascent planets, including potential habitability. Although the inventory of sulfur molecules in disks has gradually increased over the last decade, CS is still the…

We present and validate a new network of atmospheric thermo-chemical and photo-chemical sulfur reactions. We use a 1-D chemical kinetics model to investigate these reactions as part of a broader HCNO chemical network in a series of hot and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Richard Hobbs , Paul Rimmer , Oliver Shorttle , Nikku Madhusudhan

The circumstellar liquid-water habitable zone guides our search for potentially inhabited exoplanets, but remains observationally untested. We show that the inner edge of the habitable zone can now be mapped among exoplanets using their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-31 Sean Jordan , Oliver Shorttle , Paul B. Rimmer

Using molecular dynamics simulations driven by a machine-learned interatomic potential, we investigate at low to intermediate pressures the $\lambda$-transition of sulfur, a temperature-induced polymerization. At ambient pressure, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Sonia Salomoni , Frédéric Datchi , A. Marco Saitta , Arthur France-Lanord

Molecular segregation in methanol-water mixtures is studied across a wide concentration range as a function of temperature and pressure. Cluster distributions obtained from both neutron diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations point…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Dougan , R. Hargreaves , S. P. Bates , J. L. Finney , V. Reat , A. K. Soper , J. Crain

Recent progresses in understanding the behavior of dense granular flows are presented. After presenting a bulk rheology of granular materials, I focus on the new developments to account for non-local effects, and on ongoing research…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Pierre Jop

The hydrodynamic description of transversally thermalized matter, possibly formed at the early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, is developed. The formalism is based on the thermodynamically consistent approach with all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Mikolaj Chojnacki , Wojciech Florkowski

Review of the author's data, partly still unpublished, on studying of liquid tellurium and cesium are given. No proofs indicating phase transitions in liquids were found. New developments in studying the liquid-liquid phase transition are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-22 S. M. Stishov

We comment further on the behaviour of a heat conducting fluid when a characteristic parameter of the system approaches a critical value.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Herrera , J. Martinez

With recent advances in micro- and nanofabrication, superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic surfaces have been developed. The statics and dynamics of fluids on these surfaces have been well characterized. However, few investigations have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-04 Amy Rachel Betz , James Jenkins , Chang-Jin 'CJ' Kim , Daniel Attinger

Sulfur is an abundant element which remains undepleted in diffuse interstellar gas (Av<1) but it is traditionally assumed to deplete on dust grains at higher densities and larger Av. Photodissociation regions (PDRs) are an interesting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Goicoechea , J. Pety , M. Gerin , D. Teyssier , E. Roueff , P. Hily-Blant

This work presents a comparative review and classification between some well-known thermodynamically consistent models of hydrogel behavior in a large deformation setting, specifically focusing on solvent absorption/desorption and its…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Jorge-Humberto Urrea-Quintero , Michele Marino , Thomas Wick , Udo Nackenhorst

We recall fundamental aspects of the pluriclosed flow equation and survey various existence and convergence results, and the various analytic techniques used to establish them. Building on this, we formulate a precise conjectural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Jeffrey Streets

Despite surface liquid water's importance to habitability, observationally diagnosing its presence or absence on exoplanets is still an open problem. Inspired within the Solar System by the differing sulfur cycles on Venus and Earth, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-30 Kaitlyn Loftus , Robin D. Wordsworth , Caroline V. Morley

Developing a novel experimental technique, we applied photon correlation spectroscopy using infrared radiation in liquid Sulphur around $T_\lambda$, i.e. in the temperature range where an abrupt increase in viscosity by four orders of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Tullio Scopigno , Spyros Yannopoulos , Filippo Scarponi , Kostas Andrikopoulos , Daniele Fioretto , Giancarlo Ruocco

We investigate a lattice model representing a granular gas in a thin channel. We deduce the hydrodynamic description for the model from the microscopic dynamics in the large system limit, including the lowest finite-size corrections. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-19 A. Baldassarri , A. Puglisi , A. Prados

The key kinetic barrier to dolomite formation is related to the surface Mg2+-H2O complex, which hinders binding of surface Mg2+ ions to the CO3 2- ions in solution. It has been proposed that this reaction can be catalyzed by dissolved…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Zhizhang Shen , Yun Liu , Philip E. Brown , Izabela Szlufarska , Huifang Xu

Supercritical fluids play a significant role in elucidating fundamental aspects of liquid matter under extreme conditions. They have been extensively studied at pressures and temperatures relevant to various industrial applications.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-23 Dima Bolmatov , M. Zhernenkov , D. Zav'yalov , S. N. Tkachev , A. Cunsolo , Y. Q. Cai

The study of liquid-liquid phase transition has attracted considerable attention. One interesting example of such phenomenon is phosphorus for which the existence a first-order phase transition between a low density insulating molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-25 Manyi Yang , Tarak Karmakar , Michele Parrinello

This chapter presents a literature review of the serrated flow phenomenon in high-entropy alloys (HEAs). The serrated flow is important as it can result in permanent macroscopic and microstructural changes in HEAs. The literature reveals…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-29 Jamieson Brechtl , Peter K. Liaw