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We investigate the inner vertex-isoperimetric problem on the $d$-regular tree $T_d$. We first determine the exact value of the inner vertex-isoperimetric profile $I_d(k) = \min\{ |\partial D| \mid D\subset T_d \text{ finite and connected},\…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Marc Troyanov

The hexagon is the least-perimeter tile in the Euclidean plane for any given area. On hyperbolic surfaces, this "isoperimetric" problem differs for every given area, as solutions do not scale. Cox conjectured that a regular $k$-gonal tile…

It is a classical fact in Euclidean geometry that the regular polygon maximizes area amongst polygons of the same perimeter and number of sides, and the analogue of this in non-Euclidean geometries has long been a folklore result. In this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Basudeb Datta , Subhojoy Gupta

We settle affirmatively the isospectral problem for quantum toric integrable systems: the semiclassical joint spectrum of such a system, given by a sequence of commuting Toeplitz operators on a sequence of Hilbert spaces, determines the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Laurent Charles , Alvaro Pelayo , San Vu Ngoc

Take a torus with a Riemannian metric. Lift the metric on its universal cover. You get a distance which in turn yields balls. On these balls you can look at the Laplacian. Focus on the spectrum for the Dirichlet or Neumann problem. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Vernicos

We review recent results on the study of the isoperimetric problem on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci lower bounds. We focus on the validity of sharp second order differential inequalities satisfied by the isoperimetric profile of possibly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Marco Pozzetta

In this paper, following Grothendieck {\it Esquisse d'un programme}, which was motivated by Belyi's work, we study some properties of surfaces $X$ which are triangulated by (possibly ideal) isometric equilateral triangles of one of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-21 José Juan-Zacarías , Alberto Verjovsky

The Generalised Baker--Schmidt Problem (1970) concerns the $f$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the set of $\psi$-approximable points on a nondegenerate manifold. There are two variants of this problem, concerning simultaneous and dual…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Mumtaz Hussain , Johannes Schleischitz , David Simmons

We prove that if $u\in C^0(B_1)$ satisfies $F(x,D^2u) \le 0$ in $B_1\subset \mathbb{R}^2$, in the viscosity sense, for some fully nonlinear $(\lambda, \Lambda)$-elliptic operator, then $u \in W^{2,\varepsilon}(B_{1/2})$, with appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Thialita M. Nascimento , Eduardo V. Teixeira

We study the isoperimetric problem for Euclidean space endowed with a continuous density. In dimension one, we characterize isoperimetric regions for a unimodal density. In higher dimensions, we prove existence results and we derive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 César Rosales , Antonio Cañete , Vincent Bayle , Frank Morgan

We describe explicitly the large volume isoperimetric regions of a natural class of asymptotically flat manifolds, in any dimension. These isoperimetric regions detect the mass and the center of mass of such manifolds when viewed as initial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Michael Eichmair , Jan Metzger

We completely solve the equivalence problem for Euler-Bernoulli equation using Lie symmetry analysis. We show that the quotient of the symmetry Lie algebra of the Bernoulli equation by the infinite-dimensional Lie algebra spanned by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 C. Wafo Soh

We use a local argument to prove if an $r$-dimensional torus acts isometrically and effectively on a connected $n$-dimensional manifold which has positive $k^\mathrm{th}$-intermediate Ricci curvature at some point, then $r \leq \lfloor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Lawrence Mouillé

This is a continuation of our previous work [13]. Let $(\Sigma,g)$ be a closed Riemann surface, where the metric $g$ has conical singularities at finite points. Suppose $\mathbf{G}$ is a group whose elements are isometries acting on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Yu Fang , Yunyan Yang

The goal of the paper is to sharpen and generalise bounds involving the Cheeger's isoperimetric constant $h$ and the first eigenvalue $\lambda_{1}$ of the Laplacian. A celebrated lower bound of $\lambda_{1}$ in terms of $h$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino

We establish sharp Trudinger-Moser inequalities with logarithmic weights for the $k$-Hessian equation and investigate the existence of maximizers. Our analysis extends the classical results of Tian and Wang to $k$-admissible function spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 João Marcos do Ó , José Francisco de Oliveira , Raoní Cabral Ponciano

For a once-punctured complex torus, we compare the Bergman kernel and the fundamental metric, by constructing explicitly the Evans-Selberg potential and discussing its asymptotic behaviors. This work aims to generalize the Suita type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Robert Xin Dong

In this paper, we prove an $L^2$ extension theorem with optimal estimate in a precise way, which implies optimal estimate versions of various well-known $L^2$ extension theorems. As applications, we give proofs of a conjecture of Suita on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Qi'an Guan , Xiangyu Zhou

In 1985, Bryant stated that a flat $2$-torus admits a minimal isometric immersion into some round sphere if and only if a certain rationality condition is satisfied. We show that the rationality criterion is no longer a necessary, but a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Ying Lv , Peng Wang , Zhenxiao Xie

We study the following semilinear biharmonic equation $$ \left\{\begin{array}{lllllll} \Delta^{2}u=\frac{\lambda}{1-u}, &\quad \mbox{in}\quad \B, u=\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}=0, &\quad \mbox{on}\quad \partial\B, \end{array} \right.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Baishun Lai
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