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Aeronautics research has continually sought to achieve the adaptability and morphing performance of avian wings, but in practice, wings of all scales continue to use the same hinged control-surface embodiment. Recent research into compliant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Daniel Morton , Artemis Xu , Alberto Matute , Robert F. Shepherd

Handed Shearing Auxetics (HSA) are a promising structure for making electrically driven robots with distributed compliance that convert a motors rotation and torque into extension and force. We overcame past limitations on the range of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Ian Good , Tosh Brown-Moore , Aditya Patil , Daniel Revier , Jeffrey Ian Lipton

Endovascular technique has many advantages but relies strongly on operator skills and experience. Robotically steerable catheters have been developed but few are clinically available. We describe here the development of an active and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Thibault Couture , Jérome Szewczyk

For assembly tasks, it is essential to firmly fix target parts and to accurately estimate their poses. Several rigid jigs for individual parts are frequently used in assembly factories to achieve precise and time-efficient product assembly.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Tatsuya Sakuma , Takuya Kiyokawa , Jun Takamatsu , Takahiro Wada , Tsukasa Ogasawara

Modular soft robots have shown higher potential in sophisticated tasks than single-module robots. However, the modular structure incurs the complexity of accurate control and necessitates a control strategy specifically for modular robots.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zixi Chen , Matteo Bernabei , Vanessa Mainardi , Xuyang Ren , Gastone Ciuti , Cesare Stefanini

Although soft robots show safer interactions with their environment than traditional robots, soft mechanisms and actuators still have significant potential for damage or degradation particularly during unmodeled contact. This article…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Andrew P. Sabelhaus , Zach J. Patterson , Anthony T. Wertz , Carmel Majidi

Exploring the design and control strategies of soft robots through simulation is highly attractive due to its cost-effectiveness. Although many existing models (e.g., finite element analysis) are effective for simulating soft robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Dezhong Tong , Zhuonan Hao , Mingchao Liu , Weicheng Huang

Soft robots achieve functionality through tight coupling among geometry, material composition, and actuation. As a result, effective design optimization requires these three aspects to be considered jointly rather than in isolation. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Vittorio Candiello , Manuel Mekkattu , Mike Y. Michelis , Robert K. Katzschmann

The 'infinite' passive degrees of freedom of soft robotic arms render their control especially challenging. In this paper, we leverage a previously developed model, which drawing equivalence of the soft arm to a series of universal joints,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Zhanchi Wang , Gaotian Wang , Xiaoping Chen , Nikolaos M. Freris

In this paper, a reinforced soft robot prototype with a custom-designed actuator-space string encoder are created to investigate dynamic soft robotic trajectory tracking. The soft robot prototype embedded with the proposed adaptive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Milad Azizkhani , Anthony L. Gunderman , Isuru S. Godage , Yue Chen

Robots built from soft materials can alter their shape and size in a particular profile. This shape-changing ability could be extremely helpful for rescue robots and those operating in unknown terrains and environments. In changing shape,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Vishesh Vikas , Eliad Cohen , Rob Grassi , Canberk Sozer , Barry Trimmer

Robotics Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is governed by complex and nonlinear process dynamics coupling thermal field to the build geometry. The process may be regarded as a multi-input/multi-output dynamical system with welding…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Chen-Lung Lu , John Wen

Snapping beams enable rapid geometric transitions through nonlinear instability, offering an efficient means of generating motion in soft robotic systems. In this study, a tendon-driven mechanism consisting of spiral-based metabeams was…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Mohsen Jafarpour , Ayberk Yüksek , Shahab Eshghi , Stanislav Gorb , Edoardo Milana

Aging populations and the rising prevalence of neurological and musculoskeletal disorders increase the demand for wearable mobility assistive devices that are effective, comfortable, and anatomically compatible. Many existing systems use…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Mohammed Abboodi

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a promising solution for handling the complexity of fabricating soft robots. However, the AM of hyperelastic materials is still challenging with a limited material range. Within this work, pellet-based 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Nick Willemstein , Mohammad Ebrahim Imanian , Herman van der Kooij , Ali Sadeghi

This study examines a biology-inspired approach of using reconfigurable articulation to reduce the control requirement for soft robotic arms. We construct a robotic arm by assembling Kresling origami modules that exhibit predictable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Joshua Kaufmann , Suyi Li

Fluidically actuated soft robots have promising capabilities such as inherent compliance and user safety. The control of soft robots needs to properly handle nonlinear actuation dynamics, motion constraints, workspace limitations, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Filippo A. Spinelli , Robert K. Katzschmann

This study presents a modular, electronics-free, and fully onboard control and actuation approach for SMA-based soft robots to achieve locomotion tasks. This approach exploits the nonlinear mechanics of compliant curved beams and carefully…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Ziyang Zhou , Suyi Li

Soft robots offer an alternative approach to manipulate inside the constrained space while maintaining the safe interaction with the external environment. Due to its adaptable compliance characteristic, external contact force can easily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Yue Chen , Long Wang , Kevin Galloway , Isuru Godage , Nabil Simaan , Eric Barth

Bilayer bending based soft actuators are widely utilized in soft robotics for locomotion and object gripping. However, studies on soft actuators based on bilayer doming remain largely unexplored despite the often-observed dome-like shapes…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Yichao Tang , Jie Yin