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Related papers: Post-common Envelope Evolution of Helium-core Whit…

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Context: White dwarfs (WDs) are important and abundant tools to study the structure and evolution of the Galactic environment. However, the multiplicity of WD progenitors is generally neglected. Specifically, a merger in a binary system can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 Karel D. Temmink , Silvia Toonen , Emmanouil Zapartas , Stephen Justham , Boris T. Gänsicke

Once carbon--oxygen white dwarfs cool sufficiently, they crystallize from the inside out. If the white dwarf is rich enough in ${}^{22}\mathrm{Ne}$, these crystallized solids are buoyant and rapidly rise, efficiently liberating potential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 Nicholas Z. Rui , Jim Fuller

Hydrogen deficient stars include the cool R CrB variable (RCBs) and hydrogen-deficient carbon (HdCs) giants through extreme helium stars (EHes) to the very hot helium-rich subdwarfs (He-sdO and O(He) stars) and white dwarfs. With surfaces…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 A. Philip Monai , P. Martin , C. S. Jeffery

Taking advantage of the Gaia Data Release 2, recent studies have revisited the evolution of carbon-polluted white dwarfs (DQs) across a large range of effective temperatures. These analyses have clearly confirmed the existence of two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 S. Blouin , P. Dufour

Normal type Ia supernovae (SNe) are thought to arise from the thermonuclear explosion of massive ($>0.8$ M$_\odot$) carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs), although the exact mechanism is debated. In some models helium accretion onto a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Ruediger Pakmor , Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Silvia Toonen

Virtually all close compact binary stars are formed through common-envelope (CE) evolution. It is generally accepted that during this crucial evolutionary phase a fraction of the orbital energy is used to expel the envelope. However, it is…

We study C/O white dwarfs with masses of 1.0 to 1.4 Msun accreting solar-composition material at very high accretion rates. We address the secular changes in the WDs, and in particular, the question whether accretion and the thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Irit Idan , Nir J. Shaviv , Giora Shaviv

Most close double helium white dwarfs will merge within a Hubble time due to orbital decay by gravitational-wave radiation. However, a significant fraction with low mass ratios will survive for a long time as a consequence of stable mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-11 Xianfei Zhang , Jinzhong Liu , C. Simon Jeffery , Philip D. Hall , Shaolan Bi

Some surviving companions of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the white-dwarf + main-sequence (WD + MS) channel may evolve to hot subdwarfs. In this paper, we preformed stellar evolution calculations for surviving companions of close WD +…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Xiangcun Meng , Yangpin Luo

The asteroseismic analysis of white dwarfs allows us to peer below their photospheres and determine their internal structure. At ~ 28,000 K EC20058-5234 is the hottest known pulsating helium atmosphere white dwarf. As such, it constitutes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Agnes Bischoff-Kim , Travis S. Metcalfe

Hot subdwarf stars with masses above $0.8 M_\odot$ ascend the helium giant branch after the end of core helium burning, before entering the white dwarf cooling track or exploding as type Ib/c supernovae. Such massive helium stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 M. Pritzkuleit , M. Dorsch , M. M. Miller Bertolami , S. Geier , C. W. Bradshaw , H. Dawson

We considered the formation of detached white dwarf main-sequence star (WDMS) binaries through seven evolutionary channels subdivided according to the evolutionary process that gives rise to the formation of the white dwarf or its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Willems , U. Kolb

We examine the emergent fluxes from helium-core white dwarfs following their evolution from the end of pre-white dwarf stages down to advanced cooling stages. For this purpose, we include a detailed treatment of the physics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. Rohrmann , A. M. Serenelli , L. G. Althaus , O. G. Benvenuto

Hypervelocity white dwarfs (HVWDs) are stellar remnants moving at speeds exceeding the Milky Way's escape velocity. The origins of the fastest HVWDs are enigmatic, with proposed formation scenarios facing challenges explaining both their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-07 Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets , Aakash Bhat , Ruediger Pakmor

A 0.242 Msun object that finally becomes a helium white dwarf is evolved from Roche lobe detachment down to very low luminosities. In doing so, we employ our stellar code to which we have added a set of routines that compute the effects due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leandro Althaus , Aldo Serenelli , Omar Benvenuto

A hybrid C/O/Ne white dwarf (WD) -- an unburned C/O core surrounded by an O/Ne/Na mantle -- can be formed if the carbon flame is quenched in a super-AGB (SAGB) star or white dwarf merger remnant. We show that this segregated hybrid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Jared Brooks , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Bill Paxton

In this paper we compute detailed evolutionary models providing chemical profiles for white dwarfs having progenitors in the mass range from 1.0 to $7 M_{\sun}$ and we examine the influence of such profiles in the cooling process. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Salaris , I. Dominguez , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Hernanz , J. Isern , R. Mochkovitch

A deep imaging survey covering the entire $23\arcmin$ diameter of the old open cluster M67 to $V = 25$ has been carried out using the mosaic imager (UHCam) on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. The cluster color-magnitude diagram (CMD) can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Harvey B. Richer , Gregory G. Fahlman , Joanne Rosvick , Rodrigo Ibata

NGC 6791 is a well-studied, metal-rich open cluster that is so close to us that can be imaged down to luminosities fainter than that of the termination of its white dwarf cooling sequence, thus allowing for an in-depth study of its white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. García-Berro , S. Torres , I. Renedo , J. Camacho , L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsico , M. Salaris , J. Isern