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The string quantum kernel is normally written as a functional sum over the string coordinates and the world--sheet metrics. As an alternative to this quantum field--inspired approach, we study the closed bosonic string propagation amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Ansoldi , A. Aurilia , E. Spallucci

We evaluate one-loop open-string amplitudes at finite $\alpha'$ for the first time. Our method involves a deformation of the integration contour over the modular parameter $\tau$ to a fractal contour introduced by Rademacher in the context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-27 Lorenz Eberhardt , Sebastian Mizera

We present the integrand reduction via multivariate polynomial division as a natural technique to encode the unitarity conditions of Feynman amplitudes. We derive a recursive formula for the integrand reduction, valid for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Mastrolia , E. Mirabella , G. Ossola , T. Peraro

We explain why Tseytlin's off-shell formulation of string theory is well-defined. Although quantizing strings on an off-shell background requires an arbitrary choice of Weyl frame, this choice is not physically significant since it can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 Amr Ahmadain , Aron C. Wall

We specialize the $N$ string scattering amplitudes for the generalized protostring to $N=4$. This allows for a much more detailed and explicit study of their basic physical and mathematical properties, such as singularity structure and high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-14 Charles B. Thorn

The availability of a reliable bound on an integral involving the square of the modulus of a form factor on the unitarity cut allows one to constrain the form factor at points inside the analyticity domain and its shape parameters, and also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-25 B. Ananthanarayan , Irinel Caprini

In these lecture notes, we take a closer look at the calculation of scattering amplitudes for the bosonic string. It is believed that string theories form the UV completions of (super)gravity theories. Support for this claim can be found in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Wieland Staessens , Bert Vercnocke

Intrinsic and extrinsic geometric properties of string world sheets in curved space-time background are explored. In our formulation, the only dynamical degrees of freedom of the string are its immersion coordinates. Classical equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. S. Viswanathan , R. Parthasarathy

The effective string describing the large distance behaviour of the quark sources of gauge field theories in the confining phase in D=3 or D=4 space-time dimensions can be formulated, in the infrared limit, as a suitable 2D conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Caselle , F. Gliozzi , S. Vinti

We revisit non-interacting string partition functions in Rindler space by summing over fields in the spectrum. In field theory, the total partition function splits in a natural way in a piece that does not contain surface terms and a piece…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-01 Thomas G. Mertens , Henri Verschelde , Valentin I. Zakharov

A simple BRST-closed expression for the color-ordered super-Yang-Mills 5-point amplitude at tree-level is proposed in pure spinor superspace and shown to be BRST-equivalent to the field theory limit of the open superstring 5-pt amplitude.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 Carlos R. Mafra

The first paper of this series introduced objects (elements of twisted relative cohomology) that are Poincar\'e dual to Feynman integrals. We show how to use the pairing between these spaces -- an algebraic invariant called the intersection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-19 Simon Caron-Huot , Andrzej Pokraka

Symplectic invariants introduced in math-ph/0702045 can be computed for an arbitrary spectral curve. For some examples of spectral curves, those invariants can solve loop equations of matrix integrals, and many problems of enumerative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

We show that accordiohedra furnish polytopes which encode amplitudes for all massive scalar field theories with generic interactions. This is done by deriving integral formulae for the Feynman diagrams at tree level and integrands at one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-23 Nikhil Kalyanapuram , Raghav G. Jha

Superstring scattering from orientifold planes requires considering string amplitudes on world-sheets with crosscaps with the lowest order case (in string coupling constant) having the topology of the real projective plane. While amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Andreas Bischof , Stephan Stieberger

L-infinity morphisms are studied from the point of view of perturbative quantum field theory, as generalizations of Feynman expansions. The connection with the Hopf algebra approach to renormalization is exploited. Using the coalgebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucian M. Ionescu

The presence of strong electromagnetic fields adds huge complexity to QED Feynman diagrams, such that new methods are required to calculate higher-loop and higher-multiplicity scattering amplitudes. Here we use the worldline formalism to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Patrick Copinger , James P. Edwards , Anton Ilderton , Karthik Rajeev

Recent progress in unitarity techniques for one-loop scattering amplitudes makes a numerical implementation of this method possible. We present a 4-dimensional unitarity method for calculating the cut-constructible part of amplitudes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 R. K. Ellis , W. T. Giele , Z. Kunszt

Following earlier work on the same topic, we consider once more scalar field theories on the world sheet parametrized by the light cone coordinates. For most of the way, we use the same approach as in the previous work, but there is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Korkut Bardakci

This article introduces moduli spaces of coloured graphs on which Feynman amplitudes can be viewed as 'discrete' volume densities. The basic idea behind this construction is that these moduli spaces decompose into disjoint unions of open…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-17 Marko Berghoff