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Carbon capture and storage (CCS) plays a crucial role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, particularly from industrial outputs. Using seismic monitoring can aid in an accurate and robust monitoring system to ensure the effectiveness of…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Xinquan Huang , Fu Wang , Tariq Alkhalifah

Organic Solar Cells (OSCs) are a promising technology for sustainable energy production. However, the identification of molecules with desired OSC properties typically involves laborious experimental research. To accelerate progress in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Zhihao Ding , Ting Zhang , Yiran Li , Jieming Shi , Chen Jason Zhang

Accurately diagnosing and predicting vehicle malfunctions is crucial for maintenance and safety in the automotive industry. While modern diagnostic systems primarily rely on sequences of vehicular Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) registered…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Hugo Math , Rainer Lienhart

Deep learning applications at the network edge lead to a significant growth in AI-related carbon emissions, presenting a critical sustainability challenge. The existing edge computing frameworks optimize for latency and throughput, but they…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Guilin Zhang , Wulan Guo , Ziqi Tan , Chuanyi Sun , Hailong Jiang

This study provides a comprehensive time series analysis of daily industry-specific, country-wise CO$_2$ emissions from January 2019 to February 2023. The research focuses on the Power, Industry, Ground Transport, Domestic Aviation, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Suchetana Sadhukhan , Vivek Kumar Yadav

Reliable perception is essential for autonomous driving systems to operate safely under diverse real-world traffic conditions. However, camera- and LiDAR-based perception systems suffer from performance degradation under adverse weather and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yue Sun , Yeqiang Qian , Zhe Wang , Tianhui Li , Chunxiang Wang , Ming Yang

In-time and accurate assessments of on-road vehicle emissions play a central role in urban air quality and health policymaking. However, official insight is hampered by the Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) procedure conducted in the laboratory…

Fine-grained control of text-to-image diffusion transformer models (DiT) remains a critical challenge for practical deployment. While recent advances such as OminiControl and others have enabled a controllable generation of diverse control…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Zhenxiong Tan , Qiaochu Xue , Xingyi Yang , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

This paper presents a comprehensive study leveraging Support Vector Machine (SVM) regression and Principal Component Regression (PCR) to analyze carbon dioxide emissions in a global dataset of 62 countries and their dependence on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Wenjia Xie , Jinhui Li , Kai Zong , Luis Seco

To reduce their environmental impact, cloud datacenters' are increasingly focused on optimizing applications' carbon-efficiency, or work done per mass of carbon emitted. To facilitate such optimizations, we present Carbon Containers, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-27 John Thiede , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy

Over the past decade, climate change has become an increasing problem with one of the major contributing factors being carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions; almost 51% of total US carbon emissions are from factories. Current materials used in CO2…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Neel Redkar

Accurate semantic segmentation of urban remote sensing images (URSIs) is essential for urban planning and environmental monitoring. However, it remains challenging due to the subtle texture differences and similar spatial structures among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Guoyu Zhou , Jing Zhang , Yi Yan , Hui Zhang , Li Zhuo

This study presents an innovative approach to creating a dynamic, AI based emission inventory system for use with the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF Chem), designed to simulate vehicular and other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Shubham Ghosal , Manmeet Singh , Sachin Ghude , Harsh Kamath , Vaisakh SB , Subodh Wasekar , Anoop Mahajan , Hassan Dashtian , Zong-Liang Yang , Michael Young , Dev Niyogi

Change detection (CD) by comparing two bi-temporal images is a crucial task in remote sensing. With the advantages of requiring no cumbersome labeled change information, unsupervised CD has attracted extensive attention in the community.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Qingsong Xu , Yilei Shi , Jianhua Guo , Chaojun Ouyang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Semantic segmentation of structural defects in civil infrastructure remains challenging due to variable defect appearances, harsh imaging conditions, and significant class imbalance. Current deep learning methods, despite their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Md Meftahul Ferdaus , Mahdi Abdelguerfi , Elias Ioup , Steven Sloan , Kendall N. Niles , Ken Pathak

Optical high-resolution imagery and OSM data are two important data sources of change detection (CD). Previous related studies focus on utilizing the information in OSM data to aid the CD on optical high-resolution images. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Hongruixuan Chen , Cuiling Lan , Jian Song , Clifford Broni-Bediako , Junshi Xia , Naoto Yokoya

Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a dominant pollutant in urban areas due to the energy generation from fossil fuels for industry, automobile, and domestic requirements. Forecasting the evolution of CO in real-time can enable the deployment of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Sanchit Bedi , Karn Tiwari , Prathosh A. P. , Sri Harsha Kota , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

Change detection in remote sensing imagery is essential for a variety of applications such as urban planning, disaster management, and climate research. However, existing methods for identifying semantically changed areas overlook the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Maximilian Bernhard , Niklas Strauß , Matthias Schubert

Change detection (CD) in remote sensing aims to identify semantic differences between satellite images captured at different times. While deep learning has significantly advanced this field, existing approaches based on convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Durgesh Ameta , Ujjwal Mishra , Praful Hambarde , Amit Shukla

Crack segmentation is crucial in civil engineering, particularly for assessing pavement integrity and ensuring the durability of infrastructure. While deep learning has advanced RGB-based segmentation, performance degrades under adverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Ruiqiang Xiao , Xiaohu Chen