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In text-driven 3D scene generation, object layout serves as a crucial intermediate representation that bridges high-level language instructions with detailed geometric output. It not only provides a structural blueprint for ensuring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yiheng Zhang , Zhuojiang Cai , Mingdao Wang , Meitong Guo , Tianxiao Li , Li Lin , Yuwang Wang

Creating high-fidelity 3D models of indoor environments is essential for applications in design, virtual reality, and robotics. However, manual 3D modeling remains time-consuming and labor-intensive. While recent advances in generative AI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Chuan Fang , Heng Li , Yixun Liang , Jia Zheng , Yongsen Mao , Yuan Liu , Rui Tang , Zihan Zhou , Ping Tan

We present a system for generating indoor scenes in response to text prompts. The prompts are not limited to a fixed vocabulary of scene descriptions, and the objects in generated scenes are not restricted to a fixed set of object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Rio Aguina-Kang , Maxim Gumin , Do Heon Han , Stewart Morris , Seung Jean Yoo , Aditya Ganeshan , R. Kenny Jones , Qiuhong Anna Wei , Kailiang Fu , Daniel Ritchie

This paper presents a novel generative approach that outputs 3D indoor environments solely from a textual description of the scene. Current methods often treat scene synthesis as a mere layout prediction task, leading to rooms with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Yao Wei , Matteo Toso , Pietro Morerio , Michael Ying Yang , Alessio Del Bue

Synthesizing interactive 3D scenes from text is essential for gaming, virtual reality, and embodied AI. However, existing methods face several challenges. Learning-based approaches depend on small-scale indoor datasets, limiting the scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Lu Ling , Chen-Hsuan Lin , Tsung-Yi Lin , Yifan Ding , Yu Zeng , Yichen Sheng , Yunhao Ge , Ming-Yu Liu , Aniket Bera , Zhaoshuo Li

Generating artistic and coherent 3D scene layouts is crucial in digital content creation. Traditional optimization-based methods are often constrained by cumbersome manual rules, while deep generative models face challenges in producing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Xiaoming Zhu , Xu Huang , Qinghongbing Xie , Zhi Deng , Junsheng Yu , Yirui Guan , Zhongyuan Liu , Lin Zhu , Qijun Zhao , Ligang Liu , Long Zeng

Compositional 3D scene synthesis has diverse applications across a spectrum of industries such as robotics, films, and video games, as it closely mirrors the complexity of real-world multi-object environments. Conventional works typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Yao Wei , Martin Renqiang Min , George Vosselman , Li Erran Li , Michael Ying Yang

3D scene generation conditioned on text prompts has significantly progressed due to the development of 2D diffusion generation models. However, the textual description of 3D scenes is inherently inaccurate and lacks fine-grained control…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Minglin Chen , Longguang Wang , Sheng Ao , Ye Zhang , Kai Xu , Yulan Guo

Synthesizing 3D scenes from open-vocabulary text descriptions is a challenging, important, and recently-popular application. One of its critical subproblems is layout generation: given a set of objects, lay them out to produce a scene…

3D layout generation and editing play a crucial role in Embodied AI and immersive VR interaction. However, manual creation requires tedious labor, while data-driven generation often lacks diversity. The emergence of large models introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Haiyan Jiang , Deyu Zhang , Dongdong Weng , Weitao Song , Henry Been-Lirn Duh

Generating and editing a 3D scene guided by natural language poses a challenge, primarily due to the complexity of specifying the positional relations and volumetric changes within the 3D space. Recent advancements in Large Language Models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Yiqi Lin , Hao Wu , Ruichen Wang , Haonan Lu , Xiaodong Lin , Hui Xiong , Lin Wang

Realistic 3D indoor scene generation is crucial for virtual reality, interior design, embodied intelligence, and scene understanding. While existing methods have made progress in coarse-scale furniture arrangement, they struggle to capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Xiping Wang , Yuxi Wang , Mengqi Zhou , Junsong Fan , Zhaoxiang Zhang

The creation of complex 3D scenes tailored to user specifications has been a tedious and challenging task with traditional 3D modeling tools. Although some pioneering methods have achieved automatic text-to-3D generation, they are generally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Xiuyu Yang , Yunze Man , Jun-Kun Chen , Yu-Xiong Wang

Generating realistic 3D indoor scenes from user inputs remains a challenging problem in computer vision and graphics, requiring careful balance of geometric consistency, spatial relationships, and visual realism. While neural generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Mengqi Zhou , Xipeng Wang , Yuxi Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Synthesizing realistic 3D indoor scenes remains challenging due to data scarcity and the difficulty of simultaneously enforcing global architectural constraints and local semantic consistency. Existing approaches often overlook structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yingrui Wu , Youkang Kong , Mingyang Zhao , Weize Quan , Dong-Ming Yan , Yang Liu

We present a method for creating 3D indoor scenes with a generative model learned from a collection of semantic-segmented depth images captured from different unknown scenes. Given a room with a specified size, our method automatically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Ming-Jia Yang , Yu-Xiao Guo , Bin Zhou , Xin Tong

Comprehending natural language instructions is a charming property for both 2D and 3D layout synthesis systems. Existing methods implicitly model object joint distributions and express object relations, hindering generation's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Chenguo Lin , Yuchen Lin , Panwang Pan , Xuanyang Zhang , Yadong Mu

Generating realistic building layouts for automatic building design has been studied in both the computer vision and architecture domains. Traditional approaches from the architecture domain, which are based on optimization techniques or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Jiachen Liu , Yuan Xue , Haomiao Ni , Rui Yu , Zihan Zhou , Sharon X. Huang

Automatic indoor layout generation has attracted increasing attention due to its potential in interior design, virtual environment construction, and embodied AI. Existing methods fall into two categories: prompt-driven approaches that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Yixuan Yang , Zhen Luo , Tongsheng Ding , Junru Lu , Mingqi Gao , Jinyu Yang , Victor Sanchez , Feng Zheng

The automated generation of layouts is vital for embodied intelligence and autonomous systems, supporting applications from virtual environment construction to home robot deployment. Current approaches, however, suffer from spatial…

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