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Related papers: Learning Intrinsic Alignments from Local Galaxy En…

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We demonstrate that generative deep learning can translate galaxy observations across ultraviolet, visible, and infrared photometric bands. Leveraging mock observations from the Illustris simulations, we develop and validate a supervised…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Youssef Zaazou , Alex Bihlo , Terrence S. Tricco

We present diffHOD-IA, a fully differentiable implementation of a halo occupation distribution (HOD) model that incorporates galaxy intrinsic alignments (IA). Motivated by the diffHOD framework, we create a new implementation that extends…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Sneh Pandya , Jonathan Blazek

We assume that, within the dense clusters of neurons that can be found in nuclei, cells may interconnect via soma-to-soma interactions, in addition to conventional synaptic connections. We illustrate this idea with a multi-layer…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Yonghua Yin , Erol Gelenbe

Galaxy morphologies and their relation with physical properties have been a relevant subject of study in the past. Most galaxy morphology catalogs have been labelled by human annotators or by machine learning models trained on human…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-23 Esteban Medina-Rosales , Guillermo Cabrera-Vives , Christopher J. Miller

The unstructured nature of point clouds demands that local aggregation be adaptive to different local structures. Previous methods meet this by explicitly embedding spatial relations into each aggregation process. Although this coupled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Binjie Chen , Yunzhou Xia , Yu Zang , Cheng Wang , Jonathan Li

Object recognition is a key enabler across industry and defense. As technology changes, algorithms must keep pace with new requirements and data. New modalities and higher resolution sensors should allow for increased algorithm robustness.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Samuel Rivera , Joel Klipfel , Deborah Weeks

Data assimilation (DA) integrates observations with model forecasts to produce optimized atmospheric states, whose physical consistency is critical for stable weather forecasting and reliable climate research. Traditional Bayesian DA…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Hang Fan , Lei Bai , Ben Fei , Yi Xiao , Kun Chen , Yubao Liu , Yongquan Qu , Fenghua Ling , Pierre Gentine

We propose a deep-learning based method for obtaining standardized data coordinates from scientific measurements.Data observations are modeled as samples from an unknown, non-linear deformation of an underlying Riemannian manifold, which is…

We report the first evidence for intrinsic alignment (IA) of red galaxies at $z>1$. We measure the gravitational shear-intrinsic ellipticity (GI) cross-correlation function at $z\sim1.3$ using galaxy positions from the FastSound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-04 Motonari Tonegawa , Teppei Okumura

Deep learning has achieved incredible success over the past years, especially in various challenging predictive spatio-temporal analytics (PSTA) tasks, such as disease prediction, climate forecast, and traffic prediction, where intrinsic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Qi Tan , Yang Liu , Jiming Liu

We summarize common notations and concepts in the field of Intrinsic Alignments (IA). IA refers to physical correlations involving galaxy shapes, galaxy spins, and the underlying cosmic web. Its characterization is an important aspect of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Claire Lamman , Eleni Tsaprazi , Jingjing Shi , Nikolina Niko Šarčević , Susan Pyne , Elisa Legnani , Tassia Ferreira

Dense pixel-wise classification maps output by deep neural networks are of extreme importance for scene understanding. However, these maps are often partially inaccurate due to a variety of possible factors. Therefore, we propose to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Gaston Lenczner , Adrien Chan-Hon-Tong , Nicola Luminari , Bertrand Le Saux , Guy Le Besnerais

Intrinsic alignments (IA) of galaxies, i.e. correlations of galaxy shapes with each other or with the density field, are a major astrophysical source of contamination for weak lensing surveys. We present the results of IA measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sukhdeep Singh , Rachel Mandelbaum , Surhud More

Intrinsic alignment (IA) of source galaxies is one of the major astrophysical systematics for ongoing and future weak lensing surveys. This paper presents the first forecasts of the impact of IA on cosmic shear measurements for current and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Elisabeth Krause , Tim Eifler , Jonathan Blazek

Establishing accurate morphological measurements of galaxies in a reasonable amount of time for future big-data surveys such as EUCLID, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope or the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope is a challenge. Because…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 D. Tuccillo , M. Huertas-Company , E. Decenciere , S. Velasco-Forero

Galaxy intrinsic alignment can be a severe source of error in weak-lensing studies. The problem has been widely studied by numerical simulations and with heuristic models, but without a clear theoretical justification of its origin and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Giovanni Camelio , Marco Lombardi

If the orientations of galaxies are correlated with large-scale structure, then anisotropic selection effects such as preferential selection of face-on disc galaxies can contaminate large scale structure observables. Here we consider the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Elisabeth Krause , Christopher Hirata

Without mitigation, the intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxies poses a significant threat to achieving unbiased cosmological parameter constraints from precision weak lensing surveys. Here, we apply for the first time to data a method to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Charlie MacMahon-Gellér , C. Danielle Leonard

Adaptability is central to autonomy. Intuitively, for high-dimensional learning problems such as navigating based on vision, internal models with higher complexity allow to accurately encode the information available. However, most learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-12-15 Thushan Ganegedara , Lionel Ott , Fabio Ramos

We introduce Deep Linear Discriminant Analysis (DeepLDA) which learns linearly separable latent representations in an end-to-end fashion. Classic LDA extracts features which preserve class separability and is used for dimensionality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Matthias Dorfer , Rainer Kelz , Gerhard Widmer