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A major challenge in clinical In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is selecting the highest quality embryo to transfer to the patient in the hopes of achieving a pregnancy. Time-lapse microscopy provides clinicians with a wealth of information for…

Automating embryo viability prediction for in vitro fertilization (IVF) is important but challenging due to the limited availability of labeled pregnancy outcome data, as only a small fraction of embryos are labeled after transfer.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Zhiyi Shi , Junsik Kim , Helen Y. Yang , Yonghyun Song , Hyun-Jic Oh , Dalit Ben-Yosef , Daniel Needleman , Hanspeter Pfister

Time-lapse is a technology used to record the development of embryos during in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Accurate classification of embryo early development stages can provide embryologists valuable information for assessing the embryo…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Zihan Liu , Bo Huang , Yuqi Cui , Yifan Xu , Bo Zhang , Lixia Zhu , Yang Wang , Lei Jin , Dongrui Wu

Infertility is a major global health issue, and while in-vitro fertilization has improved treatment outcomes, embryo selection remains a critical bottleneck. Time-lapse imaging enables continuous, non-invasive monitoring of embryo…

Reliable evaluation of blastocyst quality is critical for the success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments. Current embryo grading practices primarily rely on visual assessment of morphological features, which introduces subjectivity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Nahid Khoshk Angabini , Mohsen Tajgardan , Mahesh Madhavan , Zahra Asghari Varzaneh , Reza Khoshkangini , Thomas Ebner

Surgical video understanding is a crucial prerequisite for advancing Computer-Assisted Surgery. While vision-language models (VLMs) have recently been applied to the surgical domain, existing surgical vision-language datasets lack in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Lennart Maack , Alexander Schlaefer

Infertility has a considerable impact on individuals' quality of life, affecting them socially and psychologically, with projections indicating a rise in the upcoming years. In vitro fertilization (IVF) emerges as one of the primary…

Video Language Models (VideoLMs) enable AI systems to understand temporal dynamics in videos. To fit within the maximum context window constraint, current methods use keyframe sampling which often misses both macro-level events and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Sayan Deb Sarkar , Rémi Pautrat , Ondrej Miksik , Marc Pollefeys , Iro Armeni , Mahdi Rad , Mihai Dusmanu

The selection of the optimal embryo for transfer is a critical yet challenging step in in vitro fertilization (IVF), primarily due to its reliance on the manual inspection of extensive time-lapse imaging data. A key obstacle in this process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Zahra Asghari Varzaneh , Niclas Wölner-Hanssen , Reza Khoshkangini , Thomas Ebner , Magnus Johnsson

Assessing and selecting the most viable embryos for transfer is an essential part of in vitro fertilization (IVF). In recent years, several approaches have been made to improve and automate the procedure using artificial intelligence (AI)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Jørgen Berntsen , Jens Rimestad , Jacob Theilgaard Lassen , Dang Tran , Mikkel Fly Kragh

The process of fertilizing a human egg outside the body in order to help those suffering from infertility to conceive is known as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Despite being the most effective method of assisted reproductive technology…

Embryo fragmentation is a morphological indicator critical for evaluating developmental potential in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). However, manual grading is subjective and inefficient, while existing deep learning solutions often lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ming-Jhe Lee

In conventional clinical in-vitro fertilization practices embryos are transferred either at the cleavage or blastocyst stages of development. Cleavage stage transfers, particularly, are beneficial for patients with relatively poor prognosis…

In clinical In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF), identifying the most viable embryo for transfer is important to increasing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. Traditionally, this process involves embryologists manually assessing embryos'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Junsik Kim , Zhiyi Shi , Davin Jeong , Johannes Knittel , Helen Y. Yang , Yonghyun Song , Wanhua Li , Yicong Li , Dalit Ben-Yosef , Daniel Needleman , Hanspeter Pfister

To optimize clinical outcomes, fertility clinics must strategically select which embryos to transfer. Common selection heuristics are formulas expressed in terms of the durations required to reach various developmental milestones,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Tingfung Lau , Nathan Ng , Julian Gingold , Nina Desai , Julian McAuley , Zachary C. Lipton

The timing of cell divisions in early embryos during the In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) process is a key predictor of embryo viability. However, observing cell divisions in Time-Lapse Monitoring (TLM) is a time-consuming process and highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Tien-Phat Nguyen , Trong-Thang Pham , Tri Nguyen , Hieu Le , Dung Nguyen , Hau Lam , Phong Nguyen , Jennifer Fowler , Minh-Triet Tran , Ngan Le

Programmatic video generation through code offers geometric precision and temporal coherence beyond pixel-level diffusion models, yet rigorously evaluating whether language models can produce spatially correct animated outputs remains an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Qiran Zhang , Yuheng Wang , Runde Yang , Lin Wu , Jingru Fan , Shu Yao , Jie Zhang , Tianle Zhou , Huatao Li , Ruijie Shi , Yihan Li , Chen Qian

Fine-grained spatio-temporal understanding is essential for video reasoning and embodied AI. Yet, while Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) master static semantics, their grasp of temporal dynamics remains brittle. We present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Baiqi Li , Kangyi Zhao , Ce Zhang , Chancharik Mitra , Jean de Dieu Nyandwi , Gedas Bertasius

Infertility, a pressing global health concern, affects a substantial proportion of individuals worldwide. While advancements in assisted reproductive technology (ART) have offered effective interventions, conventional in vitro…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Xueqiang Ouyang , Jia Wei

Foundation models (FMs) and large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising generalization across diverse domains for time-series analysis, yet their potential for electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) and cardiotocography (CTG)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Sheng Wong , Ravi Shankar , Beth Albert , Gabriel Davis Jones
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