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The optimal charging infrastructure planning problem over a large geospatial area is challenging due to the increasing network sizes of the transportation system and the electric grid. The coupling between the electric vehicle travel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Wanshi Hong , Cong Zhang , Cy Chan , Bin Wang

Uncoordinated charging of large-scale electric vehicles (EVs) will have a negative impact on the secure and economic operation of the power system, especially at the distribution level. Given that the charging load of EVs can be controlled…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Shaolun Xu , Liang Zhang , Zheng Yan , Donghan Feng , Gang Wang , Xiaobo Zhao

Due to various green initiatives, renewable energy will be massively incorporated into the future smart grid. However, the intermittency of the renewables may result in power imbalance, thus adversely affecting the stability of a power…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Albert Y. S. Lam , Ka-Cheong Leung , Victor O. K. Li

The rapid electrification of transportation, driven by stringent decarbonization targets and supportive policies, poses significant challenges for distribution system operators (DSOs). When numerous electric vehicles (EVs) charge…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Kristoffer Christensen , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Grace Ma

This paper investigates a decentralized optimization methodology to coordinate Electric Vehicles (EV) charging in order to contribute to the voltage control on a residential electrical distribution feeder. This aims to maintain the voltage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Olivier Beaude , Yujun He , Martin Hennebel

Maintaining grid stability amid widespread electric vehicle (EV) adoption is vital for sustainable transportation. Traditional optimization methods and Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches often struggle with the high dimensionality and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-06 Stavros Orfanoudakis , Peter Palensky , Pedro P. Vergara

This paper considers a multimodal charging network in which charging stations and battery swapping stations are jointly built to support an electric ride-hailing fleet synergistically. Our argument is based on the observation that charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Zhijie Lai , Sen Li

In this paper a new aggregated model for electric vehicle (EV) fleets is presented that considers their daily and weekly usage patterns. A frequency-constrained stochastic unit commitment model is employed to optimally schedule EV charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-17 Cormac O'Malley , Marko Aunedi , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac

As the global energy landscape shifts towards renewable energy and the electrification of the transport and heating sectors, national energy systems will include more controllable prosumers. Many future scenarios contain millions of such…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Leo Strobel , Marco Pruckner

In this paper, we study the problem of optimizing the size and mix of a mixed fleet of electric and conventional vehicles owned by firms providing urban freight logistics services. Uncertain customer requests are considered at the strategic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Satya S. Malladi , Jonas M. Christensen , David Ramrez , Allan Larsen , Dario Pacino

The logistical challenges and high costs associated with procuring and transporting fuel to remote military bases underscore the need for sustainable and resilient energy solutions. Integrating renewable energy sources and electric vehicles…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Nathan Cho , Andrea Lodi , Anna Scaglione

With the electrification in freight transportation, the availability of fast-charging facilities becomes essential to facilitate en-route charging for freight electric vehicles. Most studies focus on planning charging facilities based on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Mingjia He , Panchamy Krishnakumari , Ding Luo , Jiaqi Chen

The increasing number of Electric Vehicles (EVs) have led to rising energy demands which aggregates the burden on grid supply. A few solutions have been proposed to reduce grid load, for example, using storage systems for storing surplus…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Ferheen Ayaz , Maziar Nekovee

To coordinate resources among multi-level stakeholders and enhance the integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into multi-microgrids, this study proposes an optimal dispatch strategy within a multi-microgrid cooperative alliance using a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Yonghui Nie , Zhi Li , Jie Zhang , Lei Gao , Yang Li , Hengyu Zhou

The increased uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) leads to increased demand for electricity, and sometimes pressure on power grids. Uncoordinated charging of EVs may result in stress on distribution networks, and often some form of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Hui Song , Chen Liu , Mahdi Jalili , Xinghuo Yu , Peter McTaggart

We consider the problem of dispatching a fleet of heterogeneous energy storage units to provide grid support. Under the restriction that recharging is not possible during the time frame of interest, we develop an aggregate measure of fleet…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Michael P. Evans , Simon H. Tindemans , David Angeli

Electrification of transport in RES-based power system will support the decarbonisation of the transportsector. However, due to the increase in energy demand and the large peak effects of charging, the passiveintegration of electric cars is…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-12 Philipp Andreas Gunkel , Claire Bergaentzlé , Ida Græsted Jensen , Fabian Scheller

As the global focus on combating environmental pollution intensifies, the transition to sustainable energy sources, particularly in the form of electric vehicles (EVs), has become paramount. This paper addresses the pressing need for Smart…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Luca Ambrosino , Giuseppe Calafiore , Khai Manh Nguyen , Riadh Zorgati , Doanh Nguyen-Ngoc , Laurent El Ghaoui

This paper proposes an incentive-based aggregator for electric vehicles (EVs) in workplace parking lots to participate in the energy and regulation markets. With the implementation of seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Zhongyang Zhao , Caisheng Wang

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology allows bidirectional power flow for real-time grid support, making electric vehicles (EVs) well-suited for ancillary services such as frequency regulation. However, existing methods for flexibility…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-04 Yiping Liu , Xiaozhe Wang , Geza Joos
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