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Related papers: Model selection using the HII galaxy Hubble diagra…

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In this paper, we present a model-independent approach to calibrate the largest quasar sample. Calibrating quasar samples is essentially constraining the parameters of the linear relation between the $\log$ of the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Xiaolei Li , Ryan E. Keeley , Arman Shafieloo , Xiaogang Zheng , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Zong-Hong Zhu

In previous papers, a cosmological model with constant-rate particle creation and vacuum term decaying linearly with the Hubble parameter was shown to lead to a good concordance when tested against precise observations: the position of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-09 Hermano Velten , Ariadna Montiel , Saulo Carneiro

We investigate whether future measurements of high redshift standard candles (HzSCs) will be a powerful probe of dark energy, when compared to other types of planned dark energy measurements. Active galactic nuclei and gamma ray bursts have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-05 A. L. King , T. M. Davis , K. Denney , M. Vestergaard , D. Watson

We use 32 age measurements of passively evolving galaxies as a function of redshift to test and compare the standard model ($\Lambda$CDM) with the $R_{\rm h}=ct$ Universe. We show that the latter fits the data with a reduced $\chi^2_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Fulvio Melia , Fa-Yin Wang , Hai Yu

Triggered star formation around HII regions could be an important process. The Galactic HII region RCW 79 is a prototypical object for triggered high-mass star formation. We take advantage of Herschel data from the surveys HOBYS, "Evolution…

We present for the first time a new data set of emission line widths for 118 star-forming regions in HII galaxies (HIIGs). This homogeneous set is used to investigate the L-sigma relation in conjunction with optical spectrophotometric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-18 Vinicius Bordalo , Eduardo Telles

We present Keck-Adaptive Optics and Hubble Space Telescope high resolution near-infrared (IR) imaging for 500 um-bright candidate lensing systems identified by the Herschel Multi-tiered Extra-galactic Survey (HerMES) and Herschel…

We explore recent estimations of the Hubble parameter $H$ depending on redshift $z$, which include 31 $H(z)$ data points measured from differential ages of galaxies and 26 data points, obtained with other methods. We describe these data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-20 G. S. Sharov , V. O. Vasiliev

We report the first results of a long term program aiming to provide accurate independent estimates of the Hubble constant (H0) using the L-sigma distance estimator for Giant extragalactic HII regions (GEHR) and HII galaxies. We have used…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ricardo Chavez , Elena Terlevich , Roberto Terlevich , Manolis Plionis , Fabio Bresolin , Spyros Basilakos , Jorge Melnick

We use Hubble parameter versus redshift data from Stern, et al(2010) and Gazta\~{n}aga, et al (2009) to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmological models. These constraints are consistent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-12 Yun Chen , Bharat Ratra

We use HII starburst galaxy apparent magnitude measurements to constrain cosmological parameters in six cosmological models. A joint analysis of HII galaxy, quasar angular size, baryon acoustic oscillations peak length scale, and Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Bharat Ratra

We present HST/WFC3 narrowband imaging of the H-alpha emission in a sample of eight gravitationally-lensed galaxies at z = 1 - 1.5. The magnification caused by the foreground clusters enables us to obtain a median source plane spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. C. Livermore , T. Jones , J. Richard , R. G. Bower , R. S. Ellis , A. M. Swinbank , J. R. Rigby , Ian Smail , H. Ebeling , R. A. Crain

We analyze how predictions of cosmological models depend on a choice of described observational data, restrictions on flatness, and how this choice can alleviate the $H_0$ tension. These effects are demonstrated in the $w$CDM model in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-11 G. S. Sharov , E. S. Sinyakov

The Lyman decrement associated with the cumulative effect of HI in QSO absorption systems along the line of sight provides a distinctive feature for identifying galaxies at z>2.5. The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) observations offer the…

Quasars show considerable promise as standard candles in a high-redshift window beyond Type Ia supernovae. Recently, Risaliti, Lusso \& collaborators \cite{Risaliti:2018reu, Lusso:2019akb, Lusso:2020pdb} have succeeded in producing a high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-31 Aritra Banerjee , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Misao Sasaki , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Tao Yang

The cosmological model is at present not tested between the redshift of the farthest observed supernovae (z ~ 1.4) and that of the Cosmic Microwave Background (z ~ 1,100). Here we introduce a new method to measure the cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-21 Susanna Bisogni , Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

The redshift-distance modulus relation, the Hubble Diagram, derived from Cosmological General Relativity has been extended to arbitrarily large redshifts. Numerical methods were employed and a density function was found that results in a…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-03 John G. Hartnett

In the past few years, we built a Hubble diagram of quasars up to redshift z$\sim$7, based on the nonlinear relation between quasars' x-ray and UV luminosities. Such a Hubble diagram shows a >4$\sigma$ deviation from the standard flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-28 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso , Emanuele Nardini , Giada Bargiacchi , Susanna Bisogni , Andrea Sacchi , Matilde Signorini , Bartolomeo Trefoloni

In this paper, we use three different kinds of observational data, including 130 strong gravitational lensing (SGL) systems, type Ia supernovae (SNeIa: Pantheon and Union2.1) and 31 Hubble parameter data points ($H(z)$) from cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Jing-Wang Diao , Yu Pan , Wenxiao Xu

Hubble Space Telescope images of high-redshift galaxies selected via color and photometric redshifts are used to examine the size and axial-ratio distribution of galaxies as a function of redshift at lookback times t > 8 Gyr. These…