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We study the relation between the type of a double point of a plane curve and the curvilinear 0-dimensional subschemes of the curve at the point. An Algorithm related to a classical procedure for the study of double points via osculating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Alessandro Gimigliano , Monica Idà

We introduce and study the Hesse pencil variety $H_8$, obtained as the Zariski closure in the Grassmannian $G(1,9)$ of the set of pencils generated by a smooth plane cubic and its Hessian. We prove that $H_8$ has dimension $8$ and can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Elisabetta Rocchi

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

In this paper, we study the restrictions on the number $m$ of conic-line curves in special pencils. The most general result we obtain is the relation between upper bounds on $m$ and the number $p$ of concurrent lines in these pencils. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Hasan Suluyer

Let $C$ be a smooth plane curve. A point $P$ in the projective plane is said to be Galois with respect to $C$ if the function field extension induced from the point projection from $P$ is Galois. We denote by $\delta(C)$ (resp.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Satoru Fukasawa

We prove that the Hessian transformation of elliptic curves, both as an action on $j$-invariants and on the Hesse pencil, is a Latt\`es map, namely it ascends to a degree-3 endomorphism $\psi$ of a prescribed elliptic curve $E$. This result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Marzio Mula , Federico Pintore , Daniele Taufer

For a given triangle $\triangle ABC$, we define two sequences of points on line $BC$ and provide their generalizations to real functions such that centers of circumscribed circles around $A$ and adjacent points in subsequences generate a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Andrija Živadinović , Veljko Toljić

We continue our development of the invariant theory of genus one curves with the aim of computing certain twists of the universal family of elliptic curves parametrised by the modular curve X(n) for n = 2,3,4,5. Our construction makes use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Tom Fisher

Let $S$ be a smooth projective complex algebraic surface and $f\, :\, S\, \longrightarrow\, {\mathbb C}{\mathbb P}^2$ a finite map. Consider a pencil of hyperplane sections on ${\mathbb C}{\mathbb P}^2$ and pull it back to $S$. We address…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Kalyan Banerjee

We give geometric ways to determine the cross ratio of conics in a pencil using elementary projective geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Alexander Thomas

We show that the addition of points on the tropical Hesse curve can be realized via the intersection with a tropical line. Then the addition formula for the tropical Hesse curve is reduced from those for the level-three theta functions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-06 Atsushi Nobe

In the past several years, Howe curves have been studied actively in the field of algebraic curves over fields of positive characteristic. Here, a Howe curve is defined as the desingularization of the fiber product over a projective line of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Tomoki Moriya , Momonari Kudo

We introduce a new class of surfaces in Euclidean $3$-space, called surfaces of osculating circles, using the concept of osculating circle of a regular curve. These surfaces contain a uniparametric family of planar lines of curvature. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Rafael López , Cetin Camci , Ali Ucum , Kazim Ilarslan

In this paper, the problem of bounding the number of reducible curves in a pencil of algebraic plane curves is addressed. Unlike most of the previous related works, each reducible curve of the pencil is here counted with its appropriate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Laurent Busé , Guillaume Chèze

Surfaces and curves play an important role in geometric design. In recent years, problem of finding a surface passing through a given curve have attracted much interest. In the present paper, we propose a new method to construct a surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Gulnur Saffak Atalay , Fatma Guler , Ergin Bayram , Emin Kasap

The purpose of this note is to report, in narrative rather than rigorous style, about the nice geometry of $6$-division points on the Fermat cubic $F$ and various conics naturally attached to them. Most facts presented here were derived by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Tomasz Szemberg , Justyna Szpond

This paper gives a complete classification of conics in $PE_2(\mathbb{R})$. The classification has been made earlier (Reveruk [5]), but it showed to be incomplete and not possible to cite and use in further studies of properties of conics,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Jelena Beban-Brkić , Marija Šimić Horvath

We discuss the theorem on the existence of six points on a convex closed plane curve in which the curve has a contact of order six with the osculating conic. (This is the ``projective version'' of the well known four vertices theorem for a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 L. Guieu , E. Mourre , V. Yu. Ovsienko

In 1981 W.L. Edge discovered and studied a pencil $\mathcal{C}$ of highly symmetric genus $6$ projective curves with remarkable properties. Edge's work was based on an 1895 paper of A. Wiman. Both papers were written in the satisfying style…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Igor Dolgachev , Benson Farb , Eduard looijenga

A curve is rectifying if it lies on a moving hyperplane orthogonal to its curvature vector. In this work, we extend the main result of [Chen 2017, Tamkang J. Math. 48, 209] to any space dimension: we prove that rectifying curves are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Luiz C. B. da Silva , Gilson S. Ferreira