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For a fundamental solution of Laplace's equation on the $R$-radius $d$-dimensional hypersphere, we compute the azimuthal Fourier coefficients in closed form in two and three dimensions. We also compute the Gegenbauer polynomial expansion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Howard S. Cohl , Rebekah M. Palmer

I show that solutions of the SU(infinity) Toda field equation generating a fixed Einstein-Weyl space are governed by a linear equation on the Einstein-Weyl space. From this, obstructions to the existence of Toda solutions generating a given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 David M. J. Calderbank

The main result of the present paper is the construction of fundamental solutions for a class of multidimensional elliptic equations with several singular coefficients. These fundamental solutions are directly connected with multiple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Tuhtasin Ergashev

This paper is the first in a forthcoming series of works where the authors study the global asymptotic behavior of the radial solutions of the 2D periodic Toda equation of type $A_n$. The principal issue is the connection formulae between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Martin A. Guest , Alexander R. Its , Maksim Kosmakov , Kenta Miyahara , Ryosuke Odoi

A general Casoratian formulation is proposed for the 2D Toda lattice equation, which involves coupled eigenfunction systems. Various Casoratian type solutions are generated, through solving the resulting linear conditions and using a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen-Xiu Ma

In the application of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method to the Riemann-Hilbert problem for orthogonal polynomials, a model Riemann-Hilbert problem that appears in the multi-cut case is solved with the use of hyperelliptic theta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Arno Kuijlaars , Man Yue Mo

We use reflections involving analytic Dirichlet and Neumann data on a real-analytic curve in order to find a representation of solutions to Cauchy problems for harmonic functions in the plane. We apply this representation for finding…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Tatiana Savina

We study integrability by quadrature of a spatially flat Friedmann model containing both a minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ with an exponential potential $V(\phi)\sim\exp[-\sqrt{6}\sigma\kappa\phi]$, $\kappa=\sqrt{8\pi G_N}$, of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Dehnen , V. R. Gavrilov , V. N. Melnikov

A multiparametric family of 2D Toda $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type is shown to provide generating functions for composite, signed Hurwitz numbers that enumerate certain classes of branched coverings of the Riemann sphere and paths…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-06 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

A deep relationship [arXiv:2503.17816v1] between real linear second order ordinary differential equations $u''\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)u\left(x\right)=0$, with differentiable $h(x)$, and two dimensional hyperbolic geometry is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Łukasz Rudnicki

We present an explicit difference equation for the Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric function associated with root systems. Via a confluent hypergeometric limit, an analogous difference equation is obtained for the class-one Whittaker function…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 J. F. van Diejen , E. Emsiz

We study General Freudenthal Transformations (GFT) on black hole solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar (super)gravity theories with global symmetry of type $E_7$. GFT can be considered as a 2-parameter, $a, b\in {\mathbb R}$, generalisation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , J. J. Fernández-Melgarejo , A. Marrani , E. Torrente-Lujan

We shown that, if you have two planes in the Segal-Wilson Grassmannian that have an intersection of finite codimension, then the corresponding solutions of the KP hierarchy are linked by B\"acklund-Darboux transformations (BDT). The…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Helminck , J. W. van de Leur

Let $V$ be a hyperelliptic curve of genus 2 defined by $Y^2=f(X)$, where $f(X)$ is a polynomial of degree 5. The sigma function associated with $V$ is a holomorphic function on $\mathbb{C}^2$. For a point $P$ on $V$, we consider the problem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Takanori Ayano

We present a topological version of two dimensional dilaton supergravity. It is obtained by gauging an extension of the super-Poincar\'e algebra in two space-time dimensions. This algebra is obtained by an unconventional contraction of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 V. O. Rivelles

For a given second order elliptic operation $\mathcal{L}$ in a domain $\Omega\subset{\mathbb{R}}^\mathbf{N}$, $\mathbf{N}\ $, and a compact set $\mathbf{K}\subset\Omega$, order $\mathbf{N}$-$2$-Ahlfors-David regular, we define the space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Grigori Rozenblum , Nikolay Shirokov

Consequences of the Toda equations arising from the conjectural matrix model for the Riemann sphere are investigated. The Toda equations determine the Gromov-Witten descendent potential (including all genera) of the Riemann sphere from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Pandharipande

We investigate the reduction of a general TeV-scale supersymmetric extra U(1) model to a 2HDM below the TeV- scale through the tree level non-decoupling. Portions of the parameter space of the extra U(1) model appropriate for obtaining a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Demir

We continue our study of the construction of analytical coefficients of the epsilon-expansion of hypergeometric functions and their connection with Feynman diagrams. In this paper, we apply the approach of obtaining iteratated solutions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 M. Yu. Kalmykov , B. F. L. Ward , S. A. Yost

We consider Einstein gravity coupled to two Maxwell fields and one dilatonic scalar, and construct spherically-symmetric and static black holes that are charged under both Maxwell fields in general $D$ dimensions. We find that for suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-17 H. Lu , Peng-Yu Wu , Ze-Hua Wu , Weicheng Zhao
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