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Using the technique of the elliptic Frobenius determinant, we construct new elliptic solutions of the $QD$-algorithm. These solutions can be interpreted as elliptic solutions of the discrete-time Toda chain as well. As a by-product, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Alexei Zhedanov

We study the linear Pfaffian systems satisfied by a certain class of hypergeometric functions, which includes Gau\ss's ${}_2 F_{1}$, Thomae's ${}_L F_{L-1}$ and Appell-Lauricella's $F_D$. In particular, we present a fundamental system of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Teruhisa Tsuda

We compute the genus one correction to the integrable hierarchy describing coupling to gravity of a 2D topological field theory. The bihamiltonian structure of the hierarchy is given by a classical W-algebra; we compute the central charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Boris Dubrovin , Youjin Zhang

The periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of the integrable system have been studied for four decades based on the Riemann theta functions. However, there is a fundamental difficulty in representing the solutions graphically because the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-24 Shigeki Matsutani

A simple scheme to express the Mellin transform of $D$-dimensional Euclidean conformal bootstrap equation is presented by relating conformal blocks to a Gauss-Grassmann (GG) system due to Gelfand-Graev, associated to conformal integrals,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Koushik Ray

The DP equation is investigated from the point of view of determinant-pfaffian identities. The reciprocal link between the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation and the pseudo 3-reduction of the $C_{\infty}$ two-dimensional Toda system is used…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

Eigenfunctions are shown to constitute privileged coordinates of self-dual Einstein spaces with the underlying governing equation being revealed as the general heavenly equation. The formalism developed here may be used to link…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-03 B. G. Konopelchenko , W. K. Schief , A. Szereszewski

We consider 5D Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMd) gravity in spacetimes with three commuting Killing vectors: one timelike and two spacelike Killing vectors, one of which is hypersurface-orthogonal. Assuming a special ansatz for the Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Let $X$ be the family of hypersurfaces in the odd-dimensional torus ${\mathbb T}^{2n+1}$ defined by a Laurent polynomial $f$ with fixed exponents and variable coefficients. We show that if $n\Delta$, the dilation of the Newton polytope…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

Numerical solutions to high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) based on neural networks have seen exciting developments. This paper derives complexity estimates of the solutions of $d$-dimensional second-order elliptic PDEs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Ziang Chen , Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu

We give a definition of Radon hypergeometric function (Radon HGF) of confluent and nonconfluent type, which is a function on the Grassmannian Gr(m,nr) obtained as a Radon transform of a character of the universal covering group of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Hironobu Kimura

We introduce the notion of abelian solutions of the 2D Toda lattice equations and the bilinear discrete Hirota equation and show that all of them are algebro-geometric.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-07 I. Krichever , T. Shiota

Starting from the hyperoctahedral multivariate hypergeometric function of Heckman and Opdam (associated with the $BC_n$ root system), we arrive -- via partial confluent limits in the sense of Oshima and Shimeno -- at solutions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Jan Felipe van Diejen , Erdal Emsiz

We consider the relation of the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy with matrix orthogonal and biorthogonal polynomials. The multi-graded Hankel reduction of this hierarchy is considered and the corresponding generalized matrix orthogonal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-05 Carlos Alvarez-Fernandez , Ulises Fidalgo , Manuel Manas

The Extended Toda Hierarchy (shortly ETH) was introduce by E. Getzler \cite{Ge} and independently by Y. Zhang \cite{Z} in order to describe an integrable hierarchy which governs the Gromov--Witten invariants of $\C P^1$. The {\em Lax type}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Todor E. Milanov

We show that properties of hypergeometric type equations become transparent if they are derived from appropriate 2nd order partial differential equations with constant coefficients. In particular, we deduce the symmetries of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Jan Dereziński , Przemysław Majewski

We are concerned with the almost automorphic solutions to the second-order elliptic differential equations of type $\ddot u(s) + 2 B \dot u(s) + A u(s) = f(s) (\ast),$ where $A, B$ are densely defined closed linear operators acting in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Toka Diagana

We present solutions of asymmetric double sine-Gordon equation (DSGE) of an infinite system based on Mobius transformation and numerical exercise. This method is able to give the forms of the solutions for all the region on the \phi-\eta…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-11 Nan-Hong Kuo , Sujit Sarkar , C. D. Hu

The generalized Euler-Poisson-Darboux (EPD) equation with complex parameter $\alpha$ is given by $$ \Delta_x u=\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2}+\frac{n-1+2\alpha}{t}\,\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}, $$ where $u(x,t)\in \mathscr E(\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Fulton Gonzalez , Jue Wang , Jens Christensen , Tomoyuki Kakehi

A generalized Toda Lattice equation is considered. The associated linear problem (Lax representation) is found. For simple case N=3 the $\tau$-function Hirota form is presented that allows to construct an exast solutions of the equations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-24 P. Yu. Tsyba , K. R. Esmakhanova , G. N. Nugmanova , R. Myrzakulov