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Human Intelligence (HI) excels at combining basic skills to solve complex tasks. This capability is vital for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and should be embedded in comprehensive AI Agents, enabling them to harness expert models for complex…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Yingqiang Ge , Wenyue Hua , Kai Mei , Jianchao Ji , Juntao Tan , Shuyuan Xu , Zelong Li , Yongfeng Zhang

Agricultural regions in rural areas face damage from climate-related risks, including droughts, heavy rainfall, and shifting weather patterns. Prior research calls for adaptive risk-management solutions and decision-making strategies. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Nadine Angela Cantonjos , Arpita Biswas

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly with Large Language Models (LLMs), have led to significant progress in narrow tasks such as image classification, language translation, coding, and writing. However, these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Daniel A. Dollinger , Michael Singleton

Agricultural decision-making involves complex, context-specific reasoning, where choices about crops, practices, and interventions depend heavily on geographic, climatic, and economic conditions. Traditional large language models (LLMs)…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive real-world utility, exemplifying artificial useful intelligence (AUI). However, their ability to reason adaptively and robustly -- the hallmarks of artificial general intelligence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Seungwook Han , Jyothish Pari , Samuel J. Gershman , Pulkit Agrawal

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is poised to revolutionize a variety of sectors, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and education. Within healthcare, AGI is being utilized to analyze clinical medical notes, recognize…

Agriculture, vital for global sustenance, necessitates innovative solutions due to a lack of organized domain experts, particularly in developing countries where many farmers are impoverished and cannot afford expert consulting. Initiatives…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Krish Didwania , Pratinav Seth , Aditya Kasliwal , Amit Agarwal

Despite the rapid progress of Large Language Models (LLMs), their application in agriculture remains limited due to the lack of domain-specific models, curated datasets, and robust evaluation frameworks. To address these challenges, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Bo Yang , Yu Zhang , Lanfei Feng , Yunkui Chen , Jianyu Zhang , Xiao Xu , Nueraili Aierken , Yurui Li , Yuxuan Chen , Guijun Yang , Yong He , Runhe Huang , Shijian Li

Recent machine learning approaches have been effective in Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. They produce robust results with a high level of accuracy. However, most of these techniques do not provide human-understandable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Quoc Hung Ngo , Tahar Kechadi , Nhien-An Le-Khac

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being recognised as valuable knowledge communication tools in many industries. However, their application in livestock farming remains limited, being constrained by several factors not least the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Nana Han , Dong Liu , Tomas Norton

OpenAI's o3 achieves a high score of 87.5 % on ARC-AGI, a benchmark proposed to measure intelligence. This raises the question whether systems based on Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly o3, demonstrate intelligence and progress…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Rolf Pfister , Hansueli Jud

Producing an artificial general intelligence (AGI) has been an elusive goal in artificial intelligence (AI) research for some time. An AGI would have the capability, like a human, to be exposed to a new problem domain, learn about it and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jeremy Straub

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in democratizing access to information. However, in the domain of agriculture, general-purpose models frequently suffer from contextual hallucination, which provides…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Mesafint Fanuel , Mahmoud Nabil Mahmoud , Crystal Cook Marshal , Vishal Lakhotia , Biswanath Dari , Kaushik Roy , Shaohu Zhang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has been shown to enhance the factual accuracy of Large Language Models (LLMs), but existing methods often suffer from limited reasoning capabilities in effectively using the retrieved evidence,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Shayekh Bin Islam , Md Asib Rahman , K S M Tozammel Hossain , Enamul Hoque , Shafiq Joty , Md Rizwan Parvez

Accurate crop disease diagnosis is essential for sustainable agriculture and global food security. Existing methods, which primarily rely on unimodal models such as image-based classifiers and object detectors, are limited in their ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Mingqing Zhang , Zhuoning Xu , Peijie Wang , Rongji Li , Liang Wang , Qiang Liu , Jian Xu , Xuyao Zhang , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Strong Artificial Intelligence (Strong AI) or Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) with abstract reasoning ability is the goal of next-generation AI. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), along with the emerging field of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Yiqi Wang , Wentao Chen , Xiaotian Han , Xudong Lin , Haiteng Zhao , Yongfei Liu , Bohan Zhai , Jianbo Yuan , Quanzeng You , Hongxia Yang

AI agents are autonomous systems designed to perceive, reason, and act within dynamic environments. With the rapid advancements in generative AI (GenAI), large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Yinwang Ren , Yangyang Liu , Tang Ji , Xun Xu

Artificial Intelligence is moving from models that only generate text to Agentic AI, where systems behave as autonomous entities that can perceive, reason, plan, and act. Large Language Models (LLMs) are no longer used only as passive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Arunkumar V , Gangadharan G. R. , Rajkumar Buyya

Retrieval-Augmented-Generation and Generation-Augmented-Generation have been proposed to enhance the knowledge required for question answering with Large Language Models (LLMs) by leveraging richer context. However, the former relies on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Huanxuan Liao , Shizhu He , Yao Xu , Yuanzhe Zhang , Kang Liu , Shengping Liu , Jun Zhao

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential for democratizing scientific knowledge and converting this to clear, actionable information, yet its application in agri-food science remains unexplored. Here, we verify the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Kris A. G. Wyckhuys
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