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A nonlinear Helmholtz equation (NLH) with high wave number and Sommerfeld radiation condition is approximated by the perfectly matched layer (PML) technique and then discretized by the linear finite element method (FEM).…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Run Jiang , Yonglin Li , Haijun Wu , Jun Zou

We present a novel computational methodology for solving the scalar nonlinear Helmholtz equation (NLH) that governs the propagation of laser light in Kerr dielectrics. The methodology addresses two well-known challenges in nonlinear optics:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-07 Guy Baruch , Gadi Fibich , Semyon V. Tsynkov

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have gained increasing attention for solving partial differential equations, including the Helmholtz equation, due to their flexibility and mesh-free formulation. However, their low-frequency bias…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-03-03 Mohammad Mahdi Abedi , David Pardo , Tariq Alkhalifah

The letter introduces an extended (3+1)-dimensional [(3+1)D] nonlocal cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation describing the dynamics of dissipative light bullets in optical fiber amplifiers under the interplay between dopants and a…

Due to their unique ability to maintain an intensity distribution upon propagation, non-diffracting light fields are used extensively in various areas of science, including optical tweezers, nonlinear optics and quantum optics, in…

Due to the advantage of tunability via size, shape, doping and relatively low level of loss and high extent of spatial confinement, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are emerging as an effective way to control light by molecular engineering. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-13 Sharma S. R. K. C Yamijala , Madhuri Mukhopadhyay , Swapan K. Pati

The Maxwell equations have a fairly simple form. However, finding solutions of Maxwell's equations is an extremely difficult task. Therefore, various simplifying approaches are often used in optics. One such simplifying approach is to use…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 D. S. Kulyabov , A. V. Korolkova , T. R. Velieva , M. N. Gevorkyan

General nonlinear and nonparaxial dissipative complex Helmholtz equations for magnetic and electric fields propagating in negative refractive index materials (NIMs) are derived ab initio from Maxwell equations. In order to describe…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. Skarka , N. B. Aleksic , V. I. Berezhiani

Recently, Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have gained significant attention for their versatile interpolation capabilities in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Despite their potential, the training can be…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 Tariq Alkhalifah , Xinquan Huang

Variational quantum algorithms are one of the most promising methods that can be implemented on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) machines to achieve a quantum advantage over classical computers. This article describes the use of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Wei-Bin Ewe , Dax Enshan Koh , Siong Thye Goh , Hong-Son Chu , Ching Eng Png

A vast majority of the current research in the field of Machine Learning is done using algorithms with strong arguments pointing to their biological implausibility such as Backpropagation, deviating the field's focus from understanding its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Jose Miguel Ramos , Luis Sa-Couto , Andreas Wichert

Precise modeling of extended sources is a central challenge in modern optical engineering, laser physics, and computational lithography. Unlike ideal point sources or completely incoherent thermal radiation sources, real-world light sources…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-09 Rongqi Shang , Donglin Ma

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in general media is modeled by the time-dependent Maxwell's partial differential equations (PDEs), coupled with constitutive laws that describe the response of the media. In this work, we focus on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Vrushali A. Bokil , Yingda Cheng , Yan Jiang , Fengyan Li

The propagation of ultrashort pulses in optical fibre displays complex nonlinear dynamics that find important applications in fields such as high power pulse compression and broadband supercontinuum generation. Such nonlinear evolution…

We investigate elliptic fractional equations in the whole space, involving zero order perturbations of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$, $0<s<1$. Our main objective is to determine appropriate radiation conditions at infinity that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Dana Zilberberg , Fioralba Cakoni , Michael S. Vogelius

We develop a semiclassical method for the determination of the nonlinear dynamics of dissipative quantum optical systems in the limit of large number of photons N, based on the 1/N-expansion and the quantum-classical correspondence. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Kirill N. Alekseev , Natasha V. Alekseeva , Jan Perina

Non-reciprocal optical components are indispensable in optical applications, and their realization without any magnetic field arose increasing research interests in photonics. Exciting experimental progress has been achieved by either…

Motivated by the study and simulation of long, coiled optical fibers we consider in this article a simplified model that is prevalent in the engineering community. Mathematically, the problem is specified as follows: Time-harmonic wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Leszek Demkowicz , Martin Halla , Jens Markus Melenk

The optical fiber is a revolutionary technology of the past century. It enables us to manipulate single modes in nonlinear interactions with precision at the quantum level without involved setups. This setting is useful in the field of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-18 Dimitrios Kranas , Andleeb Zahra , Friedrich König

We propose a new methodology, called numerical canonical quantization, to solve quantum Maxwell's equations useful for mathematical modeling of quantum optics physics, and numerical experiments on arbitrary passive and lossless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Dong-Yeop Na , Jie Zhu , Fernando L. Teixeira , Weng C. Chew