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Related papers: The Infrared Phase of QCD and Anderson Localizatio…

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We study the spectrum and eigenmodes of the QCD Dirac operator in a gauge background given by an Instanton Liquid Model (ILM) at temperatures around the chiral phase transition. Generically we find the Dirac eigenvectors become more…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

A picture of thermal QCD phase change based on the analogy with metal-to-insulator transition of Anderson type was proposed in the past. In this picture, a low-$T$ thermal state is akin to a metal with deeply infrared (IR) Dirac modes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-07 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We investigate the QCD Dirac operator with gauge configurations given by a liquid of instantons in the region of temperatures about the chiral phase transition. Both the quenched and unquenched cases are examined in detail. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

It was recently proposed that there is a phase in thermal QCD (IR phase) at temperatures well above the chiral crossover, featuring elements of scale invariance in the infrared (IR). Here we study the effective spatial dimensions, $d_{IR}$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-21 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We investigate the lattice QCD Dirac operator with staggered fermions at temperatures around the chiral phase transition. We present evidence of a metal-insulator transition in the low lying modes of the Dirac operator around the same…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

Chiral Random Matrix Theory has proven to describe the spectral properties of low temperature QCD very well. However, at temperatures above the chiral symmetry restoring transition it can not provide a global description. The level-spacing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-03 Lukas Holicki , Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz , Lorenz von Smekal

Anderson localization is a universal quantum feature caused by destructive interference. On the other hand chiral symmetry is a key ingredient in different problems of theoretical physics: from nonperturbative QCD to highly doped…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Emilio Cuevas

Using lattice simulations, we show that there is a phase of thermal QCD, where the spectral density $\rho(\lambda)$ of Dirac operator changes as $1/\lambda$ for the infrared eigenvalues $\lambda<T$. This behavior persists over the entire…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-27 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We study the spectrum and eigenmodes of the QCD Dirac operator in a gauge background given by an Instanton Liquid Model (ILM) at temperatures around the chiral phase transition. For two massless quark flavors we observe that at the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

The QCD Anderson transition is believed to be connected to both deconfinement and chiral crossovers. These crossovers are substantially affected when external magnetic fields ($B$) are present, most prominently, e.g., via magnetic catalysis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-03 Robin Kehr , Adeilton Dean Marques Valois , Lorenz von Smekal

We investigate the QCD Anderson transition by studying the low-lying eigenmodes of the overlap operator in the background of gauge configurations with 2+1+1 quark flavors of twisted-mass Wilson fermions. The mobility edge, below which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-05 Robin Kehr , Lorenz von Smekal

QCD under extreme conditions has been studied for a long time, and the chiral limit has been a grey area mostly. In this write-up of my talk, I review some of the recent developments made by the community to unveil various features of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-16 Anirban Lahiri

The Anderson localization transition is considered at finite temperatures. This includes the electrical conductivity as well as the electronic thermal conductivity and the thermoelectric coefficients. An interesting critical behavior of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 Yoseph Imry , Ariel Amir

We study quantum phase transitions of three-dimensional disordered systems in the chiral classes (AIII and BDI) with and without weak topological indices. We show that the systems with a nontrivial weak topological index universally exhibit…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-03 Zhenyu Xiao , Kohei Kawabata , Xunlong Luo , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

Anderson localization is a quantum phenomenon in which disorder localizes electronic wavefunctions. In this work, we propose a new approach to study Anderson localization based on the density matrix formalism. Drawing an analogy to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-31 Ziyue Qi , Yi Zhang , Mingpu Qin , Hongming Weng , Kun Jiang

Infrared (IR) dimension function $d_\text{IR}(\lambda)$ characterizes the space effectively utilized by QCD quarks at Dirac scale $\lambda$, and indirectly the space occupied by glue fields. It was proposed that its non-analytic behavior in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-11 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth , Neel Bhattacharyya

We review the present status of the Anderson transition in the spectrum of the Dirac operator of QCD-like theories on the lattice. Localized modes at the low-end of the spectrum have been found in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with overlap and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-22 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

At low temperature the low end of the QCD Dirac spectrum is well described by chiral random matrix theory. In contrast, at high temperature there is no similar statistical description of the spectrum. We show that at high temperature the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-11 Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

Above the QCD chiral crossover temperature, the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator are localised, while moving up in the spectrum states become extended. This localisation/delocalisation transition has been shown to be a genuine…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-24 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

Recently we found an Anderson-type localization-delocalization transition in the QCD Dirac spectrum at high temperature. Using spectral statistics we obtained a critical exponent compatible with that of the corresponding Anderson model.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-31 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler , Laszlo Ujfalusi , Imre Varga
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