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Gyrokinetic simulations of magnetic reconnection are presented to investigate plasma heating for strongly magnetized, weakly collisional plasmas. For a low plasma beta case, parallel and perpendicular phase mixing strongly enhance energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 Ryusuke Numata , Nuno F. Loureiro

The problem of electromagnetic emission generation in plasma with electron beams is relevant both for practical applications and for interpretation of radio emission processes in astrophysical systems. In this work, we consider the case of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Vladimir Annenkov , Evgeniia Volchok , Igor Timofeev

It is shown experimentally that the photodetachment yield of surplus electrons created by plasma-induced charging of non-conductive surfaces of dielectric materials depends on the initial surface charge density and do not correlate with the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Y. Ussenov , M. N. Shneider , S. Yatom , Y. Raitses

The dielectric constant of a sheath, whether ionic or electronic, formed around the cylindrical limbs of a hairpin probe, is often considered the same as that of a vacuum. However, this assumption does not hold true for electron sheaths and…

Plasmas generated using energetic electron beams are well known for their low electron temperature ($T_{e}$) and plasma potential, which makes them attractive for atomic-precision plasma processing applications such as atomic layer etch and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Shahid Rauf , D. Sydorenko , S. Jubin , W. Villafana , S. Ethier , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

The potential difference between a floating emitting surface and the plasma surrounding it has been described by several sheath models, including the space-charge-limited sheath, the electron sheath with high emission current, and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Brian F. Kraus , Yevgeny Raitses

Electron cooling that results when a bunch of electrons overlaps a bunch of ions , with both bunches moving at the same velocity, may be considered to be an intrabeam scattering process. The process is similar to the usual intrabeam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Parzen

A two-dimensional fluid model is used to investigate the electron heating dynamics and the production of neutral species in a capacitively coupled radio-frequency micro atmospheric pressure helium plasma jet -- specifically the COST jet --…

Equilibrating gravitation by electric forces, microparticles can be confined in the plasma sheath above suitably biased local electrodes.Their position depends on the detailed structure of the plasma sheath and on the charge that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 G. Schubert , R. Basner , H. Kersten , H. Fehske

The energy partition in high Mach number collisionless shock waves is central to a wide range of high-energy astrophysical environments. We present a new theoretical model for electron heating that accounts for the energy exchange between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-22 Arno Vanthieghem , Vasileios Tsiolis , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Yasushi Todo , Kazuhiro Sekiguchi , Frederico Fiuza

The solar corona is much hotter than the photosphere and chromosphere, but the physical mechanism responsible for heating the coronal plasma remains unidentified yet. The thermal microwave emission, which is produced in strong magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Sergey A. Anfinogentov

Experiments are performed in which dust particles are levitated at varying heights above the powered electrode in a RF plasma discharge by changing the discharge power. The trajectories of particles dropped from the top of the discharge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

We review in this article the influence of surface waves on the thermally excited electromagnetic field. We study in particular the field emitted at subwalength distances of material surfaces. After reviewing the main properties of surface…

Understanding electron and ion heating phenomenon in capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasma discharges is vital for many plasma processing applications. In this article, using particle-in-cell simulation technique we investigate the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Miles M Turner , Animesh Kuley

Electron bulk heating during magnetic reconnection with symmetric inflow conditions is examined using kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The degree of electron heating is well correlated with the inflowing Alfv\'en speed $c_{Ar}$…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. A. Shay , C. C. Haggerty , T. D. Phan , J. F. Drake , P. A. Cassak , P. Wu , M. Oieroset , M. Swisdak , K. Malakit

The effect of changing the driving frequency on the plasma density and the electron dynamics in a capacitive radio-frequency argon plasma operated at low pressures of a few Pa is investigated by Particle in Cell/Monte Carlo Collisions…

In this paper we analyze soft and hard X-ray emission of the 2002 September 20 M1.8 GOES class solar flare observed by RHESSI and GOES satellites. In this flare event, soft X-ray emission precedes the onset of the main bulk hard X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Siarkowski , R. Falewicz , P. Rudawy

A new category of plasma emerged at the end of the 1970s. It consists of a column of plasma maintained by the electric field component of radiofrequency (RF) and microwave (MW) waves that propagate at the interface between the outer surface…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Michel Moisan

Heating of charged particles via collisionless shocks, while ubiquitous in the universe, is an intriguing yet puzzling plasma phenomenon. One outstanding question is how electrons and ions approach an equilibrium after they were heated to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-16 Masahiro Ichihashi , Aya Bamba , Yuichi Kato , Satoru Katsuda , Hiromasa Suzuki , Tomoaki Kasuga , Hirokazu Odaka , Kazuhiro Nakazawa

A study of the role of microinstabilities at the reconnection separatrix can play in heating the electrons during the transition from inflow to outflow is being presented. We find that very strong flow shears at the separatrix layer lead to…

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