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Related papers: Event Topology Classifiers at the Large Hadron Col…

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We summarise the motivation for, and the status of, the tools developed by CEDAR/MCnet for validating and tuning Monte Carlo event generators for the LHC against data from previous colliders. We then present selected preliminary results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Andy Buckley , Hendrik Hoeth , Holger Schulz , Jan Eike von Seggern

We propose a new observational test of top-down source models for the ultra-high-energy cosmic-rays (UHECRs), based on the simultaneous observation of two or more photons from the same Galactic hadron jet. We derive a general formula…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Parizot

Recent experiments have observed large anisotropic collective flows in high multiplicity proton-lead collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which indicates the possible formation of mini quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in small collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-29 Yu-Fei Liu , Wen-Jing Xing , Xiang-Yu Wu , Guang-You Qin , Shanshan Cao , Hongxi Xing

The CMS Detector consists of a large volume silicon tracker immersed in a high four Tesla magnetic field, together with a high resolution/granularity electromagnetic calorimeter and a nearly full solid angle coverage hadronic calorimeter.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-22 Joanna Weng

One of the key tasks of any particle collider is measurement. In practice, this is often done by fitting data to a simulation, which depends on many parameters. Sometimes, when the effects of varying different parameters are highly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-12 Forrest Flesher , Katherine Fraser , Charles Hutchison , Bryan Ostdiek , Matthew D. Schwartz

There have been a number of recent proposals to enhance the performance of machine learning strategies for collider physics by combining many distinct events into a single ensemble feature. To evaluate the efficacy of these proposals, we…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-06-23 Benjamin Nachman , Jesse Thaler

The ultra-relativistic heavy-ion programs at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider have evolved into a phase of quantitative studies of Quantum Chromodynamics at very high temperatures. The charm and bottom…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-08 Xin Dong , Yen-jie Lee , Ralf Rapp

We introduce a new class of event shapes to characterize the jet-like structure of an event. Like traditional event shapes, our observables are infrared/collinear safe and involve a sum over all hadrons in an event, but like a jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniele Bertolini , Tucker Chan , Jesse Thaler

Distributions sensitive to the underlying event in QCD jet events have been measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, based on 37/pb of proton-proton collision data collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. Charged-particle mean…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-08-21 ATLAS Collaboration

Close to one half of the LHC events are expected to be due to elastic or inelastic diffractive scattering. Still, predictions based on extrapolations of experimental data at lower energies differ by large factors in estimating the relative…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-22 Mikael Kuusela , Jerry W. Lamsa , Eric Malmi , Petteri Mehtala , Risto Orava

The forward proton detectors, already existing at the LHC, are considered in the context of heavy ion collisions. It is shown that such detectors have the potential to measure nuclear debris originating from spectator nucleons. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-24 Rafał Staszewski , Krzysztof Cieśla , Janusz J. Chwastowski

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will open a new era in high energy physics. The expected large cross section for heavy flavour production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 14 TeV will allow detailed studies of the production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Alessandro Grelli , Andre Mischke

The ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are studying the top quark in pp collisions at 7 and 8 TeV. Due to the large integrated luminosity, precision measurements of production cross-sections and properties are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Markus Seidel

In heavy-ion collisions at high energies, the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts the production of the deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) state. Quarkonia ($c\bar{c}$ or $b\bar{b}$ bound states) are a useful means to probe QGP and to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Byungsik Hong

We present novel method for the organisation of events. The method is based on comparing event-by-event histograms of a chosen quantity Q that is measured for each particle in every event. The events are organised in such a way that those…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-04-05 Boris Tomasik , Renata Kopecna

We present an event-file format for the dissemination of next-to-leading-order (NLO) predictions for QCD processes at hadron colliders. The files contain all information required to compute generic jet-based infrared-safe observables at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Z. Bern , L. J. Dixon , F. Febres Cordero , S. Hoeche , H. Ita , D. A. Kosower , D. Maitre

The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. Given their large mass, heavy quarks (charm and beauty) are produced only in initial hard-scatterings, prior to hadronisation, which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-30 Andrea Rossi

The analyses of the first 1-2/fb of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data are already having significant impacts on a wide range of models. In this talk I give my perspective on why we expect to find new physics at the LHC, and how such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-15 Heather E. Logan

QGP tomography aims to constrain the parameters characterizing the properties and evolution of Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) formed in heavy-ion collisions, by exploiting low and high-$p_\perp$ theory and data. Higher-order harmonics $v_n$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-23 Dusan Zigic , Jussi Auvinen , Igor Salom , Pasi Huovinen , Magdalena Djordjevic

The strong electromagnetic fields carried by relativistic highly charged ions make heavy-ion colliders attractive places to study photonuclear interactions and two-photon interactions. At RHIC, three experiments have studied coherent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-10-21 Spencer R. Klein