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Typed decorated trees are used by Bruned, Hairer and Zambotti to give a description of a renormalisation processon stochastic PDEs. We here study the algebraic structures on these objects: multiple prelie algebrasand related operads…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Loïc Foissy

We study generalizations of pre-Lie algebras, where the free objects are based on rooted trees which edges are typed, instead of usual rooted trees, and with generalized pre-Lie products formed by graftings. Working with a discrete set of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Loïc Foissy

In this paper, we study post-Lie deformations of a pre-Lie algebra, namely deforming a pre-Lie algebra into a post-Lie algebra. We construct the differential graded Lie algebra that governs post-Lie deformations of a pre-Lie algebra. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Yvain Bruned , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

We construct an associative product on the symmetric module S(L) of any pre-Lie algebra L. Then we proove that in the case of rooted trees our construction is dual to that of Connes and Kreimer. We also show that symmetric brace algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Michel Oudom , Daniel Guin

In this paper, we first define the pre-Lie family algebra associated to a dendriform family algebra in the case of a commutative semigroup. Then we construct a pre-Lie family algebra via typed decorated rooted trees, and we prove the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Dominique Manchon , Yuanyuan Zhang

We study pre-Lie pairs, by which we mean a pair of a homotopy Lie algebra and a pre-Lie algebra with a compatible pre-Lie action. Such pairs provide a wealth of algebraic structure, which in particular can be used to analyze the homotopy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Thomas Willwacher

We study a natural Lie algebra structure on the free vector space generated by all rooted planar trees as the associated Lie algebra of the nonsymmetric operad (non-$\Sigma$ operad, preoperad) of rooted planar trees. We determine whether…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Tomohiko Ishida , Nariya Kawazumi

In order to derive a class of geometric-type deformations of post-Lie algebras, we first extend the geometrical notions of torsion and curvature for a general bilinear operation on a Lie algebra, then we derive compatibility conditions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Jean-David Jacques

We relate composition and substitution in pre- and post-Lie algebras to algebraic geometry. The Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebras, and MKW Hopf algebras are then coordinate rings of the infinite-dimensional affine varieties consisting of series…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Gunnar Fløystad , Hans Munthe-Kaas

We study the pre-Lie algebra of rooted trees $(\Cal T, \rightarrow)$ and we define a pre-Lie structure on its doubling space $(V, \leadsto)$. Also, we find the enveloping algebras of the two pre-Lie algebras denoted respectively by $(\Cal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed

The pre-Lie operad can be realized as a space T of labelled rooted trees. A result of F. Chapoton shows that the pre-Lie operad is a free twisted Lie algebra. That is, the S-module T is obtained as the plethysm of the S-module Lie with an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Nantel Bergeron , Muriel Livernet

D. Calaque, K. Ebrahimi-Fard and D. Manchon have recently defined a Hopf algebra by introducing a new coproduct on a commutative algebra of rooted forests. The space of primitive elements of the graded dual is endowed with a left pre-Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Dominique Manchon , Abdellatif Saidi

We provide a novel mathematical implementation of tree-adjoining grammars using two combinatorial definitions of graphs. With this lens, we demonstrate that the adjoining operation defines a pre-Lie operation and subsequently forms a Lie…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Isabella Senturia , Elizabeth Xiao , Matilde Marcolli

For a general affine connection with parallel torsion and curvature, we show that a post-Lie algebra structure exists on its space of vector fields, generalizing previous results for flat connections. However, for non-flat connections, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Erlend Grong , Hans Z. Munthe-Kaas , Jonatan Stava

We equip the graded polynomial algebra generated by nonplanar rooted binary trees with a Hopf algebra structure by defining a coproduct which disallows cutting both children of any given vertex, refining Connes-Kreimer's notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Elizabeth Xiao

A Pre-Lie algebra is a vector space L endowed with a bilinear product * : L \times L to L satisfying the relation (x*y)*z-x*(y*z)= (x*z)*y-x*(z*y), for all x,y,z in L. We give an explicit combinatorial description in terms of rooted trees…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton , Muriel Livernet

The operad $\mathrm{FMan}$ encodes the algebraic structure on vector fields of Frobenius manifolds, in the same way as the operad $\mathrm{Lie}$ encodes the algebraic structure on vector fields of a smooth manifold. It is well known that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Paul Laubie

We present a method for associating labeled directed graphs to finite-dimensional Lie algebras, thereby enabling rapid identification of key structural algebraic features. To formalize this approach, we introduce the concept of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Tim Heib , David Edward Bruschi

A pre-Lie algebroid is an anchored bundle provided with an almost Lie bracket such that the anchor is compatible with the Lie bracket of vector fields. We firstly show how most geometrical structures intensively studied in the framework of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 F. Pelletier

We use the diagram-free approach to regularity structures introduced by Otto et. al. to build rough paths based on multi-indices. We identify the analogue of the insertion pre-Lie algebra of trees and use it to build the corresponding group…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Pablo Linares
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