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BACKGROUND: Random-effects meta-analysis within a hierarchical normal modeling framework is commonly implemented in a wide range of evidence synthesis applications. More general problems may even be tackled when considering meta-regression…

Computation · Statistics 2022-12-27 Christian Röver , Tim Friede

There has been increased interest in the use of historical data to formulate informative priors in regression models. While many such priors for incorporating historical data have been proposed, adoption is limited due to access to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-26 Ethan M. Alt , Xinxin Chen , Luiz M. Carvalho , Joseph G. Ibrahim

We present `latentcor`, an R package for correlation estimation from data with mixed variable types. Mixed variables types, including continuous, binary, ordinal, zero-inflated, or truncated data are routinely collected in many areas of…

Computation · Statistics 2022-04-22 Mingze Huang , Christian L. Müller , Irina Gaynanova

Sufficient numbers of Decision Making Units (DMUs) in comparison with the number of input and output variables has been a concern of using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in the last three decades. There are several studies in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Dariush Khezrimotlagh

We present a coverage-guided testing algorithm for distributed systems implementations. Our main innovation is the use of an abstract formal model of the system that is used to define coverage. Such abstract models are frequently developed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ege Berkay Gulcan , Burcu Kulahcioglu Ozkan , Rupak Majumdar , Srinidhi Nagendra

As an alternative to using administrative areas for the evaluation of small-area health inequalities, Sauzet et al. suggested to take an ego-centred approach and model the spatial correlation structure of health outcomes at the individual…

Computation · Statistics 2024-05-14 Julia Dyck , Jan-Ole Koslik , Odile Sauzet

Binary-only fuzzing often struggles with achieving thorough code coverage and uncovering hidden vulnerabilities due to limited insight into a program's internal dataflows. Traditional grey-box fuzzers guide test case generation primarily…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Kai Feng , Jeremy Singer , Angelos K Marnerides

In the package corr2D two-dimensional correlation analysis is implemented in R. This paper describes how two-dimensional correlation analysis is done in the package and how the mathematical equations are translated into R code. The paper…

Computation · Statistics 2022-01-11 Robert Geitner , Robby Fritzsch , Jürgen Popp , Thomas W. Bocklitz

We consider the statistical problem of estimating constituent curves from observations of their aggregated curves, referred to as aggregated functional data, in models with additive errors. A typical model arises in chemometrics via the…

Computation · Statistics 2026-04-07 Alex Rodrigo dos Santos Sousa , Vitor Ribas Perrone

Sequential recommendation (SR) aims to predict items that users may be interested in based on their historical behavior sequences. We revisit SR from a novel information-theoretic perspective and find that conventional sequential modeling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Wenjia Xie , Hao Wang , Luankang Zhang , Rui Zhou , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

Neural networks have excelled at regression and classification problems when the input space consists of scalar variables. As a result of this proficiency, several popular packages have been developed that allow users to easily fit these…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-23 Barinder Thind , Sidi Wu , Richard Groenewald , Jiguo Cao

Deformable medical image registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis. While deep learning-based methods have demonstrated superior accuracy and computational efficiency compared to traditional techniques, they often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Ahsan Raza Siyal , Markus Haltmeier , Ruth Steiger , Malik Galijasevic , Elke Ruth Gizewski , Astrid Ellen Grams

Many state-of-the-art technologies developed in recent years have been influenced by machine learning to some extent. Most popular at the time of this writing are artificial intelligence methodologies that fall under the umbrella of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Stanton R. Price , Steven R. Price , Derek T. Anderson

We propose Probabilistic Inclusion Depth (PID) for the ensemble visualization of scalar fields. By introducing a probabilistic inclusion operator $\subset_{\!p}$, our method is a general data depth model supporting ensembles of fuzzy…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Cenyang Wu , Daniel Klötzl , Qinhan Yu , Shudan Guo , Runhao Lin , Daniel Weiskopf , Liang Zhou

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is one of the most commonly used methods to estimate the returns to scale (RTS) of the public sector (e.g., research institutions). Existing studies are all based on the traditional definition of RTS in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Guoliang Yang , Wenbin Liu , Wanfang Shen , Xiaoxuan Li

Research techniques in the last decade have improved lossless compression ratios by significantly increasing processing time. These techniques have remained obscure because production systems require high throughput and low resource…

Nonparametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) estimators have been widely applied in analysis of productive efficiency. Typically they are defined in terms of convex-hulls of the observed combinations of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Byeong U. Park , Seok-Oh Jeong , Léopold Simar

Researchers would often like to leverage data from a collection of sources (e.g., primary studies in a meta-analysis) to estimate causal effects in a target population of interest. However, traditional meta-analytic methods do not produce…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-15 Guanbo Wang , Sean McGrath , Yi Lian

Nonlinear dimension reduction methods provide a low-dimensional representation of high-dimensional data by applying a Nonlinear transformation. However, the complexity of the transformations and data structures can create wildly different…

Correlation among the observations in high-dimensional regression modeling can be a major source of confounding. We present a new open-source package, plmmr, to implement penalized linear mixed models in R. This R package estimates…

Computation · Statistics 2026-05-13 Tabitha K. Peter , Anna C. Reisetter , Yujing Lu , Oscar A. Rysavy , Patrick J. Breheny