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Embedding models are central to dense retrieval, semantic search, and recommendation systems, but their size often makes them impractical to deploy in resource-constrained environments such as browsers or edge devices. While smaller…

Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) are complex interconnected systems used to manage process control within industrial environments, such as chemical processing plants and water treatment facilities. As the modern industrial environment…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jaxson Brown , Duc-Son Pham , Sie-Teng Soh , Foad Motalebi , Sivaraman Eswaran , Mahathir Almashor

Virtualization technologies have evolved along with the development of computational environments since virtualization offered needed features at that time such as isolation, accountability, resource allocation, resource fair sharing and so…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Carlos Arango , Rémy Dernat , John Sanabria

Science reproducibility is a cornerstone feature in scientific workflows. In most cases, this has been implemented as a way to exactly reproduce the computational steps taken to reach the final results. While these steps are often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Karan Vahi , Mats Rynge , George Papadimitriou , Duncan A. Brown , Rajiv Mayani , Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Ewa Deelman , Anirban Mandal , Eric Lyons , Michael Zink

Past research has conclusively shown that confined pockets of water exhibit properties that differ from those of unconfined ("bulk") water. The differences between confined water and bulk, as well as between different types of confined…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-29 Alec A. Beaton , Alexandria Guinness , John M. Franck

In the field of Autonomous Vehicle (AV) development, having a robust yet flexible infrastructure enables code to be continuously integrated and deployed, which in turn accelerates the rapid prototyping process. The platform-agnostic and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Yujing Wang , Qinyang Bao

With the growth of model sizes and the scale of their deployment, their sheer size burdens the infrastructure requiring more network and more storage to accommodate these. While there is a vast model compression literature deleting parts of…

Fine-grained power monitoring of software activities becomes unavoidable to maximize the power usage efficiency of data centers. In particular, achieving an optimal scheduling of containers requires the deployment of software-defined…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Guillaume Fieni , Romain Rouvoy , Lionel Seinturier

Key-Value cache (\texttt{KV} \texttt{cache}) compression has emerged as a promising technique to optimize Large Language Model (LLM) serving. It primarily decreases the memory consumption of \texttt{KV} \texttt{cache} to reduce the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Wei Gao , Xinyu Zhou , Peng Sun , Tianwei Zhang , Yonggang Wen

The constant population growth brings the needing to make up for food also grows at the same rate. The livestock provides one-third of humans protein base as meat and milk. To improve cattles health and welfare the pastoral farming employs…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Miguel Angel Calvache , Valeria Cardona , Sebastian Tapias , Simon Marin , Mauricio Toro

Pumping fluids without an aid of an external power source are desirable in a number of applications ranging from a cooling of microelectronic circuits to Micro Total Analysis Systems (micro-TAS). Although, several microfluidic pumps exist,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Prasoon Kumar , Prasanna S Gandhi , Mainak Majumder

In-field test of processor-based devices is a must when considering safety-critical systems (e.g., in robotics, aerospace, and automotive applications). During in-field testing, different solutions can be adopted, depending on the specific…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Juan-David Guerrero-Balaguera , Josie E. Rodriguez Condia , Matteo Sonza Reorda

Millimeter-scale embedded sensing systems have unique advantages over larger devices as they are able to capture, analyze, store, and transmit data at the source while being unobtrusive and covert. However, area-constrained systems pose…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Andrea Bejarano-Carbo , Hyochan An , Kyojin Choo , Shiyu Liu , Qirui Zhang , Dennis Sylvester , David Blaauw , Hun-Seok Kim

Programmable caching engines like CacheLib are widely used in production systems to support diverse workloads in multi-tenant environments. CacheLib's design focuses on performance, portability, and configurability, allowing applications to…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-17 José Peixoto , Alexis Gonzalez , Janki Bhimani , Raju Rangaswami , Cláudia Brito , João Paulo , Ricardo Macedo

We demonstrate a compact piezoelectric-driven micropipette launcher for localized in-vacuum delivery of nano- and microparticles into optical traps. The launcher has been integrated into multiple optical trapping setups, including a…

Container technologies such as Docker have become a crucial component of many software industry practices especially those pertaining to reproducibility and portability. The containerization philosophy has influenced the scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Peter Z. Vaillancourt , J. Eric Coulter , Richard Knepper , Brandon Barker

Understanding charge storage in low-dimensional electrodes is crucial for developing novel ecologically friendly devices for capacitive energy storage and conversion, water desalination, etc. Exactly-solvable models allow in-depth analyses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-23 Taras Verkholyak , Andrij Kuzmak , Svyatoslav Kondrat

Passive, compact, single-shot 3D sensing is useful in many application areas such as microscopy, medical imaging, surgical navigation, and autonomous driving where form factor, time, and power constraints can exist. Obtaining RGB-D scene…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Bhargav Ghanekar , Salman Siddique Khan , Pranav Sharma , Shreyas Singh , Vivek Boominathan , Kaushik Mitra , Ashok Veeraraghavan

We propose repair pipelining, a technique that speeds up the repair performance in general erasure-coded storage. By carefully scheduling the repair of failed data in small-size units across storage nodes in a pipelined manner, repair…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Xiaolu Li , Zuoru Yang , Jinhong Li , Runhui Li , Patrick P. C. Lee , Qun Huang , Yuchong Hu

Self-driving labs (SDLs), employing automation and machine learning (ML) to accelerate experimental procedures, have enormous potential in the discovery of new materials. However, in thin film science, SDLs are mainly restricted to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Sanna Jarl , Jens Sjölund , Robert J. W. Frost , Anders Holst , Jonathan J. S. Scragg