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We investigate the extent to which two particles can be maximally entangled when they are also similarly entangled with other particles on a complete graph, focusing on Werner, isotropic, and Brauer states. To address this, we formulate and…

The basic question that is addressed in this paper is finding the closest separable state for a given entangled state, measured with the Hilbert Schmidt distance. While this problem is in general very hard, we show that the following…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Verstraete , Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

Given a compact subset $F$ of $\mathbb{R}^2$, the visible part $V_\theta F$ of $F$ from direction $\theta$ is the set of $x$ in $F$ such that the half-line from $x$ in direction $\theta$ intersects $F$ only at $x$. It is suggested that if…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Kenneth J. Falconer , Jonathan M. Fraser

We study finite systems of subspaces of a complex Hilbert space such that each pair of subspaces satisfies a certain condition as described in the following. For each subspace excepting the first one an angle between this subspace and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Ivan Feshchenko , Alexander Strelets

We study the trace set of the commutator subgroup of $\Gamma(2),$ a type of Local-Global problem about thin groups. We determine the local obstructions and then use the correspondence between binary quadratic forms and hyperbolic matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Brooke Logan Ogrodnik

The degree of entanglement of random pure states in bipartite quantum systems can be estimated from the distribution of the extreme Schmidt eigenvalues. For a bipartition of size M\geq N, these are distributed according to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 Gernot Akemann , Pierpaolo Vivo

This paper focuses on the geometric phase of entangled states of bi-partite systems under bi-local unitary evolution. We investigate the relation between the geometric phase of the system and those of the subsystems. It is shown that (1)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 D. M. Tong , E. Sjöqvist , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh , M. Ericsson

It is known that the complex Grassmannian of $k$-dimensional subspaces can be identified with the set of projection matrices of rank $k$. It is also classically known that the convex hull of this set is the set of Hermitian matrices with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Kazumasa Narita

The set of chambers of a real hyperplane arrangement may be ordered by separation from some fixed chamber. When this poset is a lattice, Bjorner, Edelman, and Ziegler proved that the chambers are in natural bijection with the biconvex sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Thomas McConville

Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for several families of planar curves to form a set of stable sampling for the Bernstein space $\mathcal{B}_{\Omega}$ over a convex set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$. These conditions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Alexander Rashkovskii , Alexander Ulanovskii , Ilya Zlotnikov

Every choice of an orthonormal frame in the d-dimensional Hilbert space of a system corresponds to one set of all mutually commuting density matrices or, equivalently, a classical statistical state space of the system; the quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Rajeev Singh , Ravi Kunjwal , R. Simon

Motivated by asymptotic symmetry groups in general relativity, we consider projective unitary representations $\overline{\rho}$ of the Lie group $\mathrm{Diff}_c(M)$ of compactly supported diffeomorphisms of a smooth manifold $M$ that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Bas Janssens , Milan Niestijl

Any bipartite entanglement witness $W$ can be written as $W=c_{\sigma}I-\sigma$, where $\sigma$ is a quantum state, $I$ is the identity matrix, and $c_{\sigma}$ is a non-negative number. We present a general method to extend the given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bang-Hai Wang , Hai-Ru Xu , Simone Severini

Using the convex optimization method and Helstrom family of ensembles introduced in Ref. [1], we have discussed optimal ambiguous discrimination in qubit systems. We have analyzed the problem of the optimal discrimination of N known quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-26 M. A. Jafarizadeh , Y. Mazhari , M. Aali

Linear and nonlinear entanglement witnesses for a given bipartite quantum systems are constructed. Using single particle feasible region, a way of constructing effective entanglement witnesses for bipartite systems is provided by exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 M. A. Jafarizadeh , A. Heshmati , K. Aghayara

Hyperplane arrangements form the geometric counterpart of combinatorial objects such as matroids. The shape of the sequence of Betti numbers of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement is of particular interest in combinatorics, where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Nero Budur

We show the properties and characterization of coherence witnesses. We show methods for constructing coherence witnesses for an arbitrary coherent state. We investigate the problem of finding common coherence witnesses for certain class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-09 Bang-Hai Wang , Zi-Heng Ding , Zhihao Ma , Shao-Ming Fei

Pairs of spin-1/2 particles are prepared in a Werner state (namely, a mixture of singlet and random components). If the random component is large enough, the statistical results of spin measurements that may be performed on each pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Asher Peres

Let $H$ be a semisimple algebraic group, $K$ a maximal compact subgroup of $G:=H(\mathbb{R})$, and $\Gamma\subset H(\mathbb{Q})$ a congruence arithmetic subgroup. In this paper, we generalize existing subconvex bounds for Hecke-Maass forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Pablo Ramacher , Satoshi Wakatsuki

We consider the problem of computing the overlaps between the Bethe states of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain and generic states. We derive recursive formulas for the overlaps between some simple product states and off-shell Bethe states within the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-28 Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese
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