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Prestellar cores are generally spheroidal, some of which appear oblate while others appear prolate. Very few of them appear circular in projection. Little, however, is understood about the processes or the physical conditions under which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 S. Anathpindika , J. Di Francesco

Unfoldings are a well known partial-order semantics of P/T Petri nets that can be applied to various model checking or verification problems. For high-level Petri nets, the so-called symbolic unfolding generalizes this notion. A complete…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Nick Würdemann , Thomas Chatain , Stefan Haar , Lukas Panneke

If L is an order polynomially complete lattice, (that is: every monotone function from L^n to L is induced by a lattice-theoretic polynomial) then the cardinality of L is a strongly inaccessible cardinal. In particular, the existence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

We study countable embedding-universal and homomorphism-universal structures and unify results related to both of these notions. We show that many universal and ultrahomogeneous structures allow a concise description (called here a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Jan Hubicka

We study sets of univariate hyperbolic polynomials that share the same first few coefficients and show that they have a natural combinatorial description akin to that of polytopes. We define a stratification of such sets in terms of root…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Arne Lien

We first prove that the set of domino tilings of a fixed finite figure is a distributive lattice, even in the case when the figure has holes. We then give a geometrical interpretation of the order given by this lattice, using (not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sebastien Desreux , Martin Matamala , Ivan Rapaport , Eric Remila

Hooks are prominent in representation theory (of symmetric groups) and they play a role in number theory (via cranks associated to Ramanujan's congruences). A partition of a positive integer $n$ has a Young diagram representation. To each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Emily Leven

The notion of unboundedly order converges has been recieved recently a particular attention by several authors. The main result of the present paper shows that the notion is efficient and deserves that care. It states that a vector lattice…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Youssef Azouzi

A root system in which all roots have same norm is known as a simply laced root system. We present a simple method of classifying all simply laced root systems.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-13 G. R. Vijayakumar

A periodic lattice in Euclidean space is the infinite set of all integer linear combinations of basis vectors. Any lattice can be generated by infinitely many different bases. This ambiguity was only partially resolved, but standard…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Vitaliy Kurlin

Topological orders are a class of phases of matter that beyond the Landau symmetry breaking paradigm. The two (spatial) dimensional (2d) topological orders have been thoroughly studied. It is known that they can be fully classified by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-30 Wenjie Xi , Ya-Lei Lu , Tian Lan , Wei-Qiang Chen

We characterize the finite distributive lattices which admit a complete valuation, that is bijective over a set of consecutive natural numbers, with the additional conditions of completeness (Definition 2.3). We prove that such lattices are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-09-12 Francesco Marigo

The Dedekind-Birkhoff theorem for finite-height modular lattices has previously been generalized to complete modular lattices using the theory of regular coverings. In this paper, we investigate regular coverings in lattices of filters and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William H. Rowan

We classify primitive, rank 1, omega-categorical structures having polynomially many types over finite sets. For a fixed number of 4-types, we show that there are only finitely many such structures and that all are built out of finitely…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Pierre Simon

We study higher order quantum maps in the context of a *-autonomous category of affine subspaces. We show that types of higher order maps can be identified with certain Boolean functions that we call type functions. By an extension of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Anna Jenčová

Let $\Gamma_g$ be the fundamental group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g\geq2$. We introduce a combinatorial structure of "core surfaces", that represent subgroups of $\Gamma_g$. These structures are (usually)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

Finite quandles with n elements can be represented as n-by-n matrices. We show how to use these matrices to distinguish all isomorphism classes of finite quandles for a given cardinality n, as well as how to compute the automorphism group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benita Ho , Sam Nelson

We introduce a construction called realisation which transforms posets into posets. We show that realisations share several key features with upper semilattices. For example, we define local dimensions of points in a poset and show that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Wojciech Chacholski , Alvin Jin , Francesca Tombari

Simulations of idealised star-forming filaments of finite length typically show core growth which is dominated by two cores forming at its respective end. The end cores form due to a strong increasing acceleration at the filament ends which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-11 Stefan Heigl , Elena Hoemann , Andreas Burkert

We characterize the isomorphism types of principal ideals of the Turing degrees below 0' that are lattices as the lattices with a Sigma-0-3 presentation, by showing that each Sigma-0-3 presentable bounded upper semilattice is isomorphic to…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen
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