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We study pore nucleation in a model membrane system, a freestanding polymer film. Nucleated pores smaller than a critical size close, while pores larger than the critical size grow. Holes of varying size were purposefully prepared in liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Mark Ilton , Christian DiMaria , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

The present paper numerically analyzes a passive cooling system using enclosures with different geometries filled with thermal conductivity-enhanced phase change material (PCM). A numerical code is developed using an unstructured…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-11 Kamal El Omari , Tarik Kousksou , Yves Le Guer

We present a new technique for probing the properties of quantum fluids in restricted geometries. We have confined liquid 4He within microfluidic devices formed from glass wafers, in which one dimension is on the micro scale. Using an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-22 X. Rojas , B. D. Hauer , A. J. R. MacDonald , P. Saberi , Y. Yang , J. P. Davis

Monolayer films of transition metal dichalcogenides (in particular, MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2) can be considered as ideal systems for the studies of high-temperature electron-hole liquids. The quasi-two-dimensional nature of electrons and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 P. L. Pekh , P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

The development of large-scale platforms for quantum information requires new methods for verification and validation of quantum behavior. Quantum tomography (QT) is the standard tool for diagnosing quantum states, process, and readout…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Charles H. Baldwin

Decoherent quantum equations of motion are derived that yield the trajectory of an open quantum system. The viscosity of superfluid Lennard-Jones helium-4 is obtained with a quantum stochastic molecular dynamics algorithm. The momentum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-14 Phil Attard

This study develops a polygonal cell-based smoothed finite element method (CSFEM) for two-dimensional seepage analyses in porous media, covering steady-state, transient, and free-surface problems. Wachspress interpolation on convex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Yang Yang , Mingjiao Yan , Zongliang Zhang , Yinpeng Yin , Qiang Liu , You liang Li

Muon tomography is developing as a promising system to detect high-Z (atomic number) material for ensuring homeland security. In the present work, three kinds of spatial locations of materials which are made of aluminum, iron, lead and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-04 Xiao-Dong Wang , Kai-Xuan Ye , Yu-Lei Li , Wen Luo , Hui-Yin Wu , He-Run Yang , Guo-Xiang Chen , Zhi-Chao Zhu , Xiu-Liang Zhao

This article presents a new experiment aiming at BEC of metastable helium atoms. It describes the design of a high flux discharge source of atoms and a robust laser system using a DBR diode coupled with a high power Yb doped fiber amplifier…

Discrete potentials can describe properly the liquid vapor boundary that is necessary to model the adsorption of gas molecules in mesoporous systems with computer simulations. Although there are some works in this subject, the simulations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 M. A. Balderas Altamirano , S. Cordero , R. López-Esparza , E. Pérez , A. Gama Goicochea

This paper reports a three-dimensional (3D) simulation of a rotating liquid helium-4, using a two-fluid model with spin-angular momentum conservation. Our model was derived from the particle approximation of an inviscid fluid with residual…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-04 Satori Tsuzuki

Big pores, small pores, ordered pores, random pores, they all have a function and as is often found, show behaviour in new materials that is not always predicted or obvious at the outset. I started my research journey trying to put…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-30 Colm O'Dwyer

This manuscript embarks on an inquiry into the influence of helium implantation on nanocrystalline tungsten, a contender for plasma-facing components (PFCs) in nuclear fusion reactors. The study underscores the inevitability of helium…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-20 Yang Zhang , Jason Trelewicz

Extensive efforts over the past number of years have been applied to develop workflows for sample preparation of specimens for atom probe tomography at cryogenic temperatures. This is primarily due to the difficulty involved in preparing…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-08 Neil Mulcahy , James O Douglas , Michele Conroy

Porous media are ubiquitous in energy storage and conversion, catalysis, biomechanics, hydrogeology, as well as many other fields. These materials possess high surface-to-volume ratios and their complex channels can restrict and guide the…

A lattice-gas model with heterogeneity is developed for the description of fluid condensation in finite sized one-dimensional pores of arbitrary shape. An exact solution of the model is presented for zero-temperature that reproduces the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-09 Thomas P. Handford , Francisco J. Perez-Reche , Sergei N. Taraskin

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is the premier method for characterizing the nanoscale surface pores in ultrafiltration (UF) membranes and the support layers of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. Based on SEM, the conventional understanding…

Flexible graphite (FG) with 1 - 1.2 g/cm$^3$ density is employed as beam energy absorber material in the CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) beam dumping system. However, the increase of energy deposited expected for new HL-LHC…

A numerical modeling study based on 3D finite element method (FEM) simulation and 1D analytical solutions has been carried out to evaluate the capabilities of two ac methods for measuring in-plane thermal conductivity of thin film deposited…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Hanfu Wang , Yanjun Guo , Kaiwu Peng , Weiguo Chu , Guangming Chen

Time-domain Boundary Element Methods (BEM) have been successfully used in acoustics, optics and elastodynamics to solve transient problems numerically. However, the storage requirements are immense, since the fully populated system matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Daniel Seibel