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As AI systems become increasingly conversational, a gap emerges wherein explanations are studied as static artifacts, yet in practice, are experienced as dialogue. In this provocation, we argue that the conversational layer around an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Niharika Mathur , Smit Desai

Large language models have advanced rapidly, from pattern recognition to emerging forms of reasoning, yet they remain confined to linguistic simulation rather than grounded understanding. They can produce fluent outputs that resemble…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Rikard Rosenbacke , Carl Rosenbacke , Victor Rosenbacke , Martin McKee

Design thrives on feedback. However, gathering constant feedback throughout the design process can be labor-intensive and disruptive. We explore how AI can bridge this gap by providing effortless, ambient feedback. We introduce FeedQUAC, a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Tao Long , Kendra Wannamaker , Jo Vermeulen , George Fitzmaurice , Justin Matejka

Neurodiverse learners often require reading supports, yet increasing scaffold richness can sometimes overload attention and working memory rather than improve comprehension. Grounded in the Construction-Integration model and a contingent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Soufiane Jhilal , Eleonora Pasqua , Caterina Marchesi , Riccardo Corradi , Martina Galletti

Generative AI (GenAI) models have become more capable than ever at augmenting productivity and cognition across diverse contexts. However, a fundamental challenge remains as users struggle to anticipate what AI will generate. As a result,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Bryan Min , Haijun Xia

High-quality feedback is essential for effective human-AI interaction. It bridges knowledge gaps, corrects digressions, and shapes system behavior; both during interaction and throughout model development. Yet despite its importance, human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Nikhil Sharma , Zheng Zhang , Daniel Lee , Namita Krishnan , Guang-Jie Ren , Ziang Xiao , Yunyao Li

When exploring data, analysts construct narratives about what the data means by asking questions, generating visualizations, reflecting on patterns, and revising their interpretations as new insights emerge. Yet existing analysis tools…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Oliver Huang , Muhammad Fatir , Steven Luo , Sangho Suh , Hariharan Subramonyam , Carolina Nobre

Creative ideation relies on exploring diverse stimuli, but the overwhelming abundance of information often makes it difficult to identify valuable insights or reach the `aha' moment. Traditional methods for accessing design stimuli lack…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Yaqing Yang , Vikram Mohanty , Nikolas Martelaro , Aniket Kittur , Yan-Ying Chen , Matthew K. Hong

Currently, the most successful learning models in computer vision are based on learning successive representations followed by a decision layer. This is usually actualized through feedforward multilayer neural networks, e.g. ConvNets, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Amir R. Zamir , Te-Lin Wu , Lin Sun , William Shen , Jitendra Malik , Silvio Savarese

Feedback is essential for learning, but its effectiveness relies heavily on how well it engages students in the educational process. Generative AI offers novel opportunities to efficiently produce rich, formative feedback, ranging from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Jie Cao , Chloe Qianhui Zhao , Christian Schunn , Elizabeth A. McLaughlin , Jionghao Lin , Kenneth R. Koedinger

Advances in language modeling have paved the way for novel human-AI co-writing experiences. This paper explores how varying levels of scaffolding from large language models (LLMs) shape the co-writing process. Employing a within-subjects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Paramveer S. Dhillon , Somayeh Molaei , Jiaqi Li , Maximilian Golub , Shaochun Zheng , Lionel P. Robert

Semi-structured interviews are a common method in qualitative research. However, conducting high-quality interviews is cognitively demanding and requires strong interviewing skills. To lower this bar, we propose InterFlow, an AI-powered…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yi Wen , Yu Zhang , Sriram Suresh , Zhicong Lu , Can Liu , Meng Xia

Data storytelling workflows ask learners to integrate analytical, design, and narrative skills, but instructors rarely have the capacity to provide detailed feedback at each step. Computational and AI-assisted storytelling offers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jennifer Posada , Taha Hassan , Lujie Karen Chen , Louise Yarnall , Jiaqi Gong

How can we better understand the mechanisms behind multi-turn information seeking dialogues? How can we use these insights to design a dialogue system that does not require explicit query formulation upfront as in question answering? To…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Svitlana Vakulenko , Vadim Savenkov , Maarten de Rijke

Conversational AI systems increasingly function as primary interfaces for information seeking, yet how they present sources to support information evaluation remains under-explored. This paper investigates how source transparency design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Jiangen He , Jiqun Liu

Recently, large language models have facilitated the emergence of highly intelligent conversational AI capable of engaging in human-like dialogues. However, a notable distinction lies in the fact that these AI models predominantly generate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Jijie Zhou , Yuhan Hu

Human creative ideation involves both exploration of diverse ideas (divergence) and selective synthesis of explored ideas into coherent combinations (convergence). While processes of divergence and convergence are often interleaved and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Taewook Kim , Matthew Kay , Yuqian Sun , Melissa Roemmele , Max Kreminski , John Joon Young Chung

We present a novel framework designed to extend model reconciliation approaches, commonly used in human-aware planning, for enhanced human-AI interaction. By adopting a structured argumentation-based dialogue paradigm, our framework enables…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou , Ashwin Kumar , William Yeoh , Tran Cao Son , Francesca Toni

Robots are moving beyond industrial settings into creative, educational, and public environments where interaction is open-ended and improvisational. Yet much of human-AI-robot interaction remains framed around performance and efficiency,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jordan Aiko Deja , Isidro Butaslac , Nicko Reginio Caluya , Maheshya Weerasinghe

Multi-scale structures are prevalent in both natural and artificial systems, as they can handle increasing complexity. Several terms are employed almost interchangeably across various application domains to refer to the multi-scale concept…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Ada Diaconescu , Louisa Jane Di Felice , Patricia Mellodge
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