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Correlated-electron theories of superconductivity in layered cuprates often start from the premise of a gapped spin-liquid phase proximate to the superconducting state. This assumption is justified based on analytical and numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 Jeong-Pil Song , Sumit Mazumdar , R. Torsten Clay

Motivated by the outstanding challenge of realizing low-temperature states of quantum matter in synthetic materials, we propose and study an experimentally feasible protocol for preparing topological states such as Chern insulators. By…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-20 S. Barbarino , J. Yu , P. Zoller , J. C. Budich

Competing ground states may lead to topologically constrained excitations such as domain walls or quasiparticles, which govern metastable states and their dynamics. Domain walls and more exotic topological excitations are well studied in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Carl Merrigan , Cristiano Nisoli , Yair Shokef

We introduce exactly solvable gapless quantum systems in $d$ dimensions that support symmetry protected topological (SPT) edge modes. Our construction leads to long-range entangled, critical points or phases that can be interpreted as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-08 Thomas Scaffidi , Daniel E. Parker , Romain Vasseur

Organic semiconductors are indispensable for today's display technologies in form of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and further optoelectronic applications. However, organic materials do not reach the same charge carrier mobility as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-12 Patrick Reiser , Manuel Konrad , Artem Fediai , Salvador Léon , Wolfgang Wenzel , Pascal Friederich

Topological insulators as new type of quantum matter materials are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge/surface states which are protected by time-reversal symmetry. We propose the interference patterns caused…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-10 Jing Wang , Bang-Fen Zhu

The desire to exert active optical control over matter is a unifying theme across multiple scientific disciplines, as exemplified by all-optical magnetic switching, light-induced metastable or exotic phases of solids and the coherent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 Jan Gerrit Horstmann , Bareld Wit , Gero Storeck , Claus Ropers

The phase diagrams of quasi two-dimensional organic superconductors display a plethora of fundamental phenomena associated with strong electron correlations, such as unconventional superconductivity, metal-insulator transitions, frustrated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-01 Henri Menke , Marcel Klett , Kazushi Kanoda , Antoine Georges , Michel Ferrero , Thomas Schäfer

Recent experiments show that periodic modulations of cold atoms in optical lattices may be used to engineer and explore interesting models. We show that double modulation, combining lattice shaking and modulated interactions allows for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-05 Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos , Dario Poletti

For both electron- and hole-doped cuprates, superconductivity appears in the vicinity of suppressed broken symmetry order, suggesting that quantum criticality plays a vital role in the physics of these systems. A confounding factor in…

Topological metamaterials exhibit unusual behaviors at their boundaries, such as unidirectional chiral waves, that are protected by a topological feature of their band structure. The ability to tune such a material through a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Noah P. Mitchell , Lisa M. Nash , William T. M. Irvine

This article summarizes and extends the recent developments in the microscopic modeling of the magnetic excitations in cuprate two-leg ladder systems. The microscopic Hamiltonian comprises dominant Heisenberg exchange terms plus an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kai P. Schmidt , Goetz S. Uhrig

Robustness in dissipative light-matter systems has recently been associated with resonance conditions or geodesic evolution. We show that, in the nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings model, these conditions are necessary but not sufficient. Using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Ali Martin Zynda , Paula I. Villar , Fernando C. Lombardo

Superconductivity in laser-excited correlated electron systems has attracted considerable interest due to reports of light-induced superconducting-like states. Here we explore the possibility of non-thermal superconducting order in strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-05 Sujay Ray , Yuta Murakami , Philipp Werner

Quantum coherence remains a fundamental challenge for advancing quantum technologies. Although dynamical decoupling can suppress decoherence noise, it frequently misestimates decoherence times due to control errors -- a previously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Weibin Ni , Zhijie Li , Guanyu Qu , Asif Equbal , Zhecheng Sun , Jiale Dai , Fazhan Shi , Lei Sun

Modulation of metasurfaces in time gives rise to several exotic space-time scattering phenomena by violating the reciprocity and generation of higher-order frequency harmonics. We introduce a new design paradigm for time-modulated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Mohammad Mahdi Salary , Samad Jafar-Zanjani , Hossein Mosallaei

It has been suggested that materials which break spatial inversion symmetry, but not time reversal symmetry, will be optically gyrotropic and display a nonlocal Hall effect. The associated optical rotary power and the suggested possibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-25 Martin Gradhand , Jasper van Wezel

We explore nonequilibrium topological responses of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states in open quantum systems subject to decoherence. For SPT wavefunctions protected by a product symmetry G $\times$ S , where G defects are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-02 Shuangyuan Lu , Lucas Q Silveira , Yizhi You

Symmetry plays fundamental role in physics and the nature of symmetry changes in non-Hermitian physics. Here the symmetry-protected scattering in non-Hermitian linear systems is investigated by employing the discrete symmetries that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 L. Jin , Z. Song

The element of metastability is incorporated in the fluctuating nonlinear hydrodynamic description of the mode coupling theory (MCT) of the liquid-glass transition. This is achieved through the introduction of the defect density variable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Joonhyun Yeo , Gene F. Mazenko