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We describe Gauss-type maps as geometric realizations of certain codes in the monoid of nonnegative matrices in the extended modular group. Each such code, together with an appropriate choice of unimodular intervals in P^1R, determines a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Giovanni Panti

Given a Farey-type map F with full branches in the extended Hecke group Gamma_m, its dual F_# results from constructing the natural extension of F, letting time go backwards, and projecting. Although numerical simulations may suggest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Giovanni Panti

We introduce a new, large class of continued fraction algorithms producing what are called contracted Farey expansions. These algorithms are defined by coupling two acceleration techniques -- induced transformations and contraction -- in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Karma Dajani , Cor Kraaikamp , Slade Sanderson

We define two types of the $\alpha$-Farey maps $F_{\alpha}$ and $F_{\alpha, \flat}$ for $0 < \alpha < \tfrac{1}{2}$, which were previously defined only for $\tfrac{1}{2} \le \alpha \le 1$ by R.~Natsui (2004). Then, for each $0 < \alpha <…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Karma Dajani , Cornelis Kraaikamp , Hitoshi Nakada , Rie Natsui

In this note, we study a family of subgraphs of the Farey graph, denoted as $\mathcal{F}_N$ for every $N\in\mathbb{N}.$ We show that $\mathcal{F}_N$ is connected if and only if $N$ is either equal to one or a prime power. We introduce a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-29 S. Kushwaha , R. Sarma

Continued fractions are linked to Stern's diatomic sequence 0,1,1,2,1,3,2,3,1,4,... (given by the recursion relation a_2n=a_n and a_{2n+1} = a_n + a_{n+1}, where a_0=0 and a_1=1), which has long been known. Using a particular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Thomas Garrity

We show that the additive-slow-Farey version of the traditional continued fractions algorithm has a natural interpretation as a method for producing integer partitions of a positive number $n$ into two smaller numbers, with multiplicity. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Wael Baalbaki , Claudio Bonanno , Alessio Del Vigna , Thomas Garrity , Stefano Isola

We determine all factorisations $X=AB$, where $X$ is a finite almost simple group and $A,B$ are core-free subgroups such that $A\cap B$ is cyclic or dihedral. As a main application, we classify the graphs $\Gamma$ admitting an almost simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Martin W. Liebeck , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let $I=[0,1]$ and consider disjoint closed regions $G_{1},....,G_{n}$ in $% I\times I$ and subintervals $I_{1},......,I_{n},$ such that $G_{i}$ projects onto $I_{i.}$ We define the lower and upper maps $\tau_{1},$ $\tau_{2}$ by the lower…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-25 A. Boyarsky , P. Góra , Zh. Li

Most well-known multidimensional continued fractions, including the M\"{o}nkemeyer map and the triangle map, are generated by repeatedly subdividing triangles. This paper constructs a family of multidimensional continued fractions by…

We introduce a family of maps generating continued fractions where the digit $1$ in the numerator is replaced cyclically by some given non-negative integers $(N_1,\ldots,N_m)$. We prove the convergence of the given algorithm, and study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Karma Dajani , Niels Langeveld

Farey sequences of irreducible fractions between 0 and 1 can be related to graph constructions known as Farey graphs. These graphs were first introduced by Matula and Kornerup in 1979 and further studied by Colbourn in 1982 and they have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-03 Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

We extend the Series' connection between the modular surface $\mathcal{M}=\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H}$, cutting sequences, and regular continued fractions to the slow converging Lehner and Farey continued fractions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Claire Merriman

We use the geometry of the Farey graph to give an alternative proof of the fact that if $A \in GL_2\mathbb Z$ and $G_A=\mathbb Z^2 \rtimes_A \mathbb Z$ is generated by two elements, there is a single Nielsen equivalence class of $2$-element…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Ian Biringer

For $0< \rho < 1/3$ and $\rho \le \lambda \le 1-2\rho$, let $E$ be the self-similar set generated by the iterated function system $$\Phi = \big\{ \varphi_1(x) = \rho x ,\; \varphi_2(x) = \rho x + \lambda, \; \varphi_3(x) = \rho x + 1- \rho…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Zhiqiang Wang

We reformulate several known results about continued fractions in combinatorial terms. Among them the theorem of Conway and Coxeter and that of Series, both relating continued fractions and triangulations. More general polygon dissections…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

This paper introduces Fourier duality for a class of affine iterated function systems (IFS) T_i. These systems are determined by a finite family of contractive affine maps in R^d. Our Fourier duality applies to the resulting probability…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

This article shows a very elementary and straightforward proof of the Implicit Function Theorem for differentiable maps $F(x,y)$ defined on a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. There are no hypothesis on the continuity of the partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Oswaldo R. B. de Oliveira

Let $X$ be a real Banach space with a normalized duality mapping uniformly norm-to-weak$^\star$ continuous on bounded sets or a reflexive Banach space which admits a weakly continuous duality mapping $J_{\Phi}$ with gauge $\phi$. Let $f$ be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-12-10 Jean-Philippe Chancelier

This article presents an elementary proof of the Implicit Function Theorem for differentiable maps F(x,y), defined on a finite-dimensional Euclidean space, with $\frac{\partial F}{\partial y}(x,y)$ only continuous at the base point. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Oswaldo R. B. de Oliveira
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